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Global spatial risk assessment of sharks under the footprint of fisheries ArchiMer
Queiroz, Nuno; Humphries, Nicolas E.; Couto, Ana; Vedor, Marisa; Da Costa, Ivo; Sequeira, Ana M. M.; Mucientes, Gonzalo; Santos, Antonio M; Abascal, Francisco J.; Abercrombie, Debra L.; Abrantes, Katya; Acuna-marrero, David; Afonso, Andre S.; Afonso, Pedro; Anders, Darrell; Araujo, Gonzalo; Arauz, Randall; Bach, Pascal; Barnett, Adam; Bernal, Diego; Berumen, Michael L.; Lion, Sandra Bessudo; Bezerra, Natalia P. A.; Blaison, Antonin V.; Block, Barbara A.; Bond, Mark E.; Bonfil, Ramon; Bradford, Russell W.; Braun, Camrin D.; Brooks, Edward J.; Brooks, Annabelle; Brown, Judith; Bruce, Barry D.; Byrne, Michael E.; Campana, Steven E.; Carlisle, Aaron B.; Chapman, Demian D.; Chapple, Taylor K.; Chisholm, John; Clarke, Christopher R.; Clua, Eric G.; Cochran, Jesse E. M.; Crochelet, Estelle C.; Dagorn, Laurent; Daly, Ryan; Cortes, Daniel Devia; Doyle, Thomas K.; Drew, Michael; Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Erikson, Thor; Espinoza, Eduardo; Ferreira, Luciana C.; Ferretti, Francesco; Filmalter, John D.; Fischer, G. Chris; Fitzpatrick, Richard; Fontes, Jorge; Forget, Fabien; Fowler, Mark; Francis, Malcolm P.; Gallagher, Austin J.; Gennari, Enrico; Goldsworthy, Simon D.; Gollock, Matthew J.; Green, Jonathan R.; Gustafson, Johan A.; Guttridge, Tristan L.; Guzman, Hector M.; Hammerschlag, Neil; Harman, Luke; Hazin, Fabio H. V.; Heard, Matthew; Hearn, Alex R.; Holdsworth, John C.; Holmes, Bonnie J.; Howey, Lucy A.; Hoyos, Mauricio; Hueter, Robert E.; Hussey, Nigel E.; Huveneers, Charlie; Irion, Dylan T.; Jacoby, David M. P.; Jewell, Oliver J. D.; Johnson, Ryan; Jordan, Lance K. B.; Jorgensen, Salvador J.; Joyce, Warren; Daly, Clare A. Keating; Ketchum, James T.; Klimley, A. Peter; Kock, Alison A.; Koen, Pieter; Ladino, Felipe; Lana, Fernanda O.; Lea, James S. E.; Llewellyn, Fiona; Lyon, Warrick S.; Macdonnell, Anna; Macena, Bruno C. L.; Marshall, Heather; Mcallister, Jaime D.; Mcauley, Rory; Meyer, Michael A.; Morris, John J.; Nelson, Emily R.; Papastamatiou, Yannis P.; Patterson, Toby A.; Penaherrera-palma, Cesar; Pepperell, Julian G.; Pierce, Simon J.; Poisson, Francois; Quintero, Lina Maria; Richardson, Andrew J.; Rogers, Paul J.; Rohner, Christoph A.; Rowat, David R. L.; Samoilys, Melita; Semmens, Jayson M.; Sheaves, Marcus; Shillinger, George; Shivji, Mahmood; Singh, Sarika; Skomal, Gregory B.; Smale, Malcolm J.; Snyders, Laurenne B.; Soler, German; Soria, Marc; Stehfest, Kilian M.; Stevens, John D.; Thorrold, Simon R.; Tolotti, Mariana T.; Towner, Alison; Travassos, Paulo; Tyminski, John P.; Vandeperre, Frederic; Vaudo, Jeremy J.; Watanabe, Yuuki Y.; Weber, Sam B.; Wetherbee, Bradley M.; White, Timothy D.; Williams, Sean; Zarate, Patricia M.; Harcourt, Robert; Hays, Graeme C.; Meekan, Mark G.; Thums, Michele; Irigoien, Xabier; Eguiluz, Victor M.; Duarte, Carlos M.; Sousa, Lara L.; Simpson, Samantha J.; Southall, Emily J.; Sims, David W..
Effective ocean management and the conservation of highly migratory species depend on resolving the overlap between animal movements and distributions, and fishing effort. However, this information is lacking at a global scale. Here we show, using a big-data approach that combines satellite-tracked movements of pelagic sharks and global fishing fleets, that 24% of the mean monthly space used by sharks falls under the footprint of pelagic longline fisheries. Space-use hotspots of commercially valuable sharks and of internationally protected species had the highest overlap with longlines (up to 76% and 64%, respectively), and were also associated with significant increases in fishing effort. We conclude that pelagic sharks have limited spatial refuge from...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00575/68662/67587.pdf
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UE - France. Rapport national destiné au Comité scientifique de la Commission des thons de l’océan Indien 2013-2014 ArchiMer
Chavance, Pierre; Chassot, Emmanuel; Bourjea, Jerome; Evano, Hugues; Huet, Jerome; Bach, Pascal; Sabarros, Philippe.
Pour ce qui concerne la France (excluant Mayotte), trois flottilles ont des activités de pêche thonière dans l'océan Indien : - les senneurs opérant pour l’essentiel à partir des Seychelles et de l’Ile Maurice, - les palangriers basés à La Réunion, et à un moindre degré la petite pêche réunionnaise. - La flottille thonière française à la senne exerçant dans l’océan Indien atteint 8 navires en 2013 et ses capture se sont élevées à 39 958 tonnes, soit un niveau légèrement supérieur à celui de 2012 (37 155 t) avec une légère augmentation de l’effort de pêche (2 291 jours de pêche en 2013 et 1 944 jours en 2012). Le programme observateur mis en place depuis 2005, qui a permis de fournir les premières évaluations des rejets et des prises accessoires en 2008, a...
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Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00239/35015/33552.pdf
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Provision of scientific advice for the purpose of the implementation of the EUPOA sharks. Final Report. European Commission, Studies for Carrying out the Common Fisheries Policy (MARE/2010/11 - LOT 2) ArchiMer
Murua, Hilario; Abascal, Francisco J.; Amande, J; Ariz, P; Bach, Pascal; Chavance, Pierre; Coelho, R; Korta, M; Poisson, Francois; Santos, M. N.; Seret, Bernard.
The scope of the European Union Plan of Action for Sharks covers directed commercial, by-catch commercial, directed recreational, and by-catch recreational fishing of any chondrichthyans within European Union waters. It also includes any fisheries covered by current and potential agreements and partnerships between the European Union and third countries, as well as fisheries in the high seas and fisheries covered by RFMOs managing or issuing non-binding recommendations outside European Union waters. Scientific advice for the purpose of the management of shark species in the high seas is carried out mainly via the Scientific Committees of the relevant Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMO), as well as through specific projects by national...
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00160/27111/25298.pdf
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Updated standardized CPUE of blue shark bycaught by the French Reunion-based pelagic longline fishery (2007-2020) ArchiMer
Sabarros, Philippe; Coelho, Rui; Romanov, Evgeny V; Guillon, Nicolas; Bach, Pascal.
The blue shark Prionace glauca is the main bycatch species of the French swordfish-targeting longline fishery operating in the south-west Indian Ocean. Using observer and self-reported data collected aboard commercial longliners between 2007 and 2020, we propose a standardized CPUE series for blue shark for this fishery estimated with a lognormal generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) to be used for the upcoming stock assessment. We propose to use the standardized CPUE for the period comprised between 2011 and 2020 where the monitoring effort has been consequent in comparison with previous years. Throughout 2011-2020, the standardized CPUE for the blue shark shows a significant decreasing trend.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Blue shark; CPUE standardization; Longline; Western Indian Ocean.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00690/80162/83227.pdf
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Statistics of the French Purse Seine Fishing Fleet Targeting Tropical Tunas in the Indian Ocean (1981-2018) ArchiMer
Floch, Laurent; Depetris, Mathieu; Dewals, Patrice; Duparc, Antoine; Kaplan, David; Lebranchu, Julien; Marsac, Francis; Pernak, Marianne; Bach, Pascal.
In 2018, a total of 14 French vessels operated in the eastern Indian Ocean including 12 purse seiners and 2 supplies. The total capacity weighted by the months of activity for each vessel is 11686t. The total nominal effort in 2018 was of 2885 fishing days and 2723 sets with 2463 sets on floating objects and 260 on free schools. In 2018, the percentage of sets on FOB was 90% and the catches reached 91%. The total catch of the French component of the EU purse seine fleet of the Indian Ocean was 84,729 t, being composed of 36%, 58%, and 6% of yellowfin tuna, skipjack tuna, and bigeye tuna respectively. Thus, the most noticeable change in 2018 is the shift of catches from the free school sets, dominated by yellowfin, to the associated school sets, dominated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tropical tuna fisheries; French purse seining; Free swimming school; Fish aggregating devices; Katsuwonus pelamis; Thunnus albacares; Thunnus obesus.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00590/70259/68318.pdf
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Banning is not enough: The complexities of oceanic shark management by tuna regional fisheries management organizations ArchiMer
Travassos Tolotti, Mariana; Filmalter, John David; Bach, Pascal; Travassos, Paulo; Seret, Bernard; Dagorn, Laurent.
Recently, declining populations of several pelagic shark species have led to global conservation concerns surrounding this group. As a result, a series of species-specific banning measures have been implemented by Regional Fishery Management Organizations (RFMOs) in charge of tuna fisheries, which include retention bans, finning bans and trading bans. There are both positive and negative aspects to most management measures, but generally, the positive aspects outweigh the negatives, ensuring the measure is beneficial to the resource and its users in the long term. Banning measures are a good first step towards the conservation of pelagic shark species, especially since they improve conservation awareness among fishers, managers and the public. Measures...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bycatch; Conservation; Fin trade; Pelagic shark; Tuna fisheries.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73842/73726.pdf
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Elasmobranch bycatch distributions and mortality: insights from the European tropical tuna purse-seine fishery ArchiMer
Clavareau, Lyndsay; Sabarros, Philippe; Escalle, Lauriane; Bach, Pascal; Abascal, Francisco J.; Lopez, Jon; Murua, Hilario; Pascual Alayon, Pedro J.; Ramos, Maria Lourdes; Ruiz, Jon; Mérigot, Bastien.
Despite bycatch of elasmobranch (sharks and rays) being a major concern in most fisheries worldwide, there is a lack of knowledge on their spatio-temporal species distribution, biology (life stage and sex-ratios), as well as their at-haulback mortality rate. Observer data from the French and Spanish tropical purse-seine tuna fisheries operating in the Eastern Atlantic and Western Indian Oceans between 2005 and 2017 were analysed to investigate elasmobranch bycatch. Data included 24 elasmobranchs species and distribution patterns of catch per unit of effort (CPUE) by species and sex-ratio were found to vary with life stages, areas, seasons and fishing modes. In general, higher catches were found in FAD-associated sets (>40%) than free tuna school sets...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Spatio-temporal distribution; Life stage; Sex ratio; At-haulback mortality.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00642/75386/76177.pdf
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UE - France. Rapport national destiné au Comité scientifique de la Commission des thons de l’océan Indien, 2012-2013 ArchiMer
Chavance, Pierre; Chassot, Emmanuel; Bourjea, Jerome; Evano, Hugues; Nadeau, Aurelie; Bach, Pascal; Marsac, Francis; Dagorn, Laurent.
Pour ce qui concerne la France (excluant Mayotte), trois flottilles ont des activités de pêche thonière dans l'Océan Indien : (1) les senneurs opérant pour l’essentiel à partir des Seychelles et de l’Ile Maurice, - les palangriers basés à La Réunion, et à un moindre degré la petite pêche réunionnaise. La flottille thonière française à la senne exerçant dans l’océan Indien atteint 10 navires en 2012 et ses capture se sont élevées à 37 155 tonnes, soit un niveau sensiblement inférieur à celui de 2011 (42 894 t) avec une légère diminution de l’effort de pêche (1 944 jours de pêche en 2012 et 2 109 jours en 2011). Le programme observateur mis en place depuis 2005, qui a permis de fournir les premières évaluations des rejets et des prises accessoires en 2008, a...
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Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00166/27716/25909.pdf
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EU project for the Provision of Scientific Advice for the Purpose of the implementation of the EUPOA sharks: a brief overview of the results for Indian Ocean ArchiMer
Murua, Hilario; Santos, M. N.; Chavance, Pierre; Amande, J; Abascal, Francisco J.; Ariz, Javier; Bach, Pascal; Korta, M; Poisson, Francois; Coelho, R; Seret, Bernard.
The objective of this project was to obtain scientific advice for the purpose of implementing the EUPOA on sharks as regards the facilitation of monitoring fisheries and shark stock assessment on a species-specific level in the high seas. The study was focused on major elasmobranch species caught by both artisanal and industrial large pelagic fisheries on the High Seas of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific area, which are currently monitored and potentially managed by respective Tuna RFMOs. Estimated “potential” shark species catch in the Indian Ocean is around 160,000 t for 22,000 t. presently declared (7 times higher than declared). Considering all sharks that are not reported at species level, the total amount of shark declared was around 100,000 tons...
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00160/27160/25359.pdf
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UE - France : Rapport national destiné au Comité scientifique de la Commission des thons de l’océan Indien, 2011-2012 ArchiMer
Chavance, Pierre; Chassot, Emmanuel; Bourjea, Jerome; Evano, Hugues; Nadeau, Aurelie; Bach, Pascal; Marsac, Francis; Dagorn, Laurent.
Pour ce qui concerne la France, trois flottilles ont des activités de pêche thonière dans l'Océan Indien : - les senneurs opérant pour l’essentiel à partir des Seychelles, - les palangriers basés à La Réunion, et à un moindre degré la petite pêche réunionnaise. La flottille thonière française à la senne exerçant dans l’océan Indien atteint 8 navires en 2011 et ses capture se sont élevées à 42 900 tonnes, soit un niveau sensiblement inférieur à celui de 2010 (47 000 t) malgré une stabilité de l’effort de pêche (2 109 jours de pêche en 2011 et 2 132 jours en 2010). Le programme observateur mis en place depuis 2005, qui a permis de fournir les premières évaluations des rejets et des prises accessoires en 2008, a du être stoppé mi 2009 pour raison de sécurité,...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/21983/19599.pdf
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Hydrological and trophic characteristics of tuna habitat: consequences on tuna distribution and longline catchability ArchiMer
Bertrand, Arnaud; Josse, Erwan; Bach, Pascal; Gros, Philippe; Dagorn, Laurent.
We studied relationships between tropical tunas (albacore (Thunnus alalunga), bigeye (Thunnus obesus), and yellowfin (Thunnus albacares)) and their biotic and abiotic environments through simultaneous acoustic observations of tunas and their prey, experimental longline catch, and oceanographic data in French Polynesia. Vertical habitat limits were estimated based on temperature and dissolved oxygen at capture data. We then studied tuna-micronekton relationships to better understand how tuna occupy the pelagic space, At a regional scale, tunas were more abundant in areas rich in prey with favourable hydrological conditions. Inside such areas, at the scale of a longline set, however, the longline catches were maximal only when prey were not distributed in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrological; Acoustic observations; Tunas.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-733.pdf
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Vulnerability of the Oceanic Whitetip Shark to Pelagic Longline Fisheries ArchiMer
Travassos Tolotti, Mariana; Bach, Pascal; Hazin, Fabio; Travassos, Paulo; Dagorn, Laurent.
A combination of fisheries dependent and independent data was used to assess the vulnerability of the oceanic whitetip shark to pelagic longline fisheries. The Brazilian tuna longline fleet, operating in the equatorial and southwestern Atlantic, is used as a case study. Fisheries dependent data include information from logbooks (from 1999 to 2011) and on-board observers (2004 to 2010), totaling 65,277 pelagic longline sets. Fisheries independent data were obtained from 8 oceanic whitetip sharks tagged with pop-up satellite archival tags in the area where longline fleet operated. Deployment periods varied from 60 to 178 days between 2010 and 2012. Tagging and pop-up sites were relatively close to each other, although individuals tended to travel long...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00292/40307/73725.pdf
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France - Territoire. Rapport national destiné au Comité scientifique de la Commission des thons de l’océan Indien, 2011-2012 Commission des thons de l’océan Indien, 2015 ArchiMer
Marsac, Francis; Chassot, Emmanuel; Cauquil, Pascal; Chavance, Pierre; Clot, Thierry; Bach, Pascal; Bourjea, Jerome; Bodin, Natalie.
Depuis le passage de Mayotte comme territoire sous régime communautaire, l’outre-mer français tropical de l’océan Indien ne concerne plus que les îles Eparses qui sont rattachées à l’administration supérieure des Terres Australes et Antarctiques françaises (TAAF). Un parc naturel marin a été créé le 22 février 2012 (décret n°2012-245), il s’agit du PNM des Glorieuses, qui dépend des îles Eparses et s’étend sur l’ensemble de la ZEE des Glorieuses. Les Iles Eparses sont inhabitées et ne disposent pas de flottilles thonières immatriculées à France-Territoires. Néanmoins, les TAAF délivrent des licences de pêche à des palangriers et senneurs français et étrangers souhaitant pêcher dans les eaux françaises, et un programme observateur accompagne l’octroi de ces...
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Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00308/41896/41162.pdf
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Effect of pelagic longline bait type on species selectivity: a global synthesis of evidence ArchiMer
Gilman, Eric; Chaloupka, Milani; Bach, Pascal; Fennell, Hannah; Hall, Martin; Musyl, Michael; Piovano, Susanna; Poisson, Francois; Song, Liming.
Fisheries can profoundly affect bycatch species with ‘slow’ life history traits. Managing bait type offers one tool to control species selectivity. Different species and sizes of marine predators have different prey, and hence bait, preferences. This preference is a function of a bait’s chemical, visual, acoustic and textural characteristics and size, and for seabirds the effect on hook sink rate is also important. We conducted a global meta-analysis of existing estimates of the relative risk of capture on different pelagic longline baits. We applied a Bayesian random effects meta-analytic regression modelling approach to estimate overall expected bait-specific catch rates. For blue shark and marine turtles, there were 34% (95% HDI: 4–59%) and 60% (95%...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bait; Bycatch; Longline; Mitigation; Selectivity; Tuna.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75536/76441.pdf
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The True Challenge of Giant Marine Reserves ArchiMer
Kaplan, David; Bach, Pascal; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Chassot, Emmanuel; Chavance, Pierre; Dagorn, Laurent; Davies, Tim; Dueri, Sibylle; Fletcher, Rick; Fonteneau, Alain; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Gaertner, Daniel; Hampton, John; Hilborn, Ray; Hobday, Alistair; Kearney, Robert; Kleiber, Pierre; Lehodey, Patrick; Marsac, Francis; Maury, Olivier; Mees, Chris; Menard, Frederic; Pearce, John; Sibert, John.
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/25068/23186.pdf
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UE - France. Rapport national destiné au Comité scientifique de la Commission des thons de l’océan Indien, 2011-2012 Commission des thons de l’océan Indien, 2015 ArchiMer
Bach, Pascal; Chassot, Emmanuel; Bourjea, Jerome; Evano, Hugues; Huet, Jerome; Chavance, Pierre; Floch, I; Cauquil, Pascal; Sabarros, Phillipe; Giannasi, P; Marsac, Francis.
Pour ce qui concerne la France en incluant dorénavant le département de Mayotte, rattaché à la flotte de l’UE depuis le 1er janvier 2014, cinq flottilles ont des activités de pêche thonière dans l'océan Indien : - les senneurs opérant pour l’essentiel à partir des Seychelles et de l’Ile Maurice, - les palangriers basés à La Réunion, les palangriers basés à Mayotte, et à un moindre degré les pêches artisanales réunionnaise - La flottille thonière française à la senne exerçant dans l’océan Indien atteint 13 navires en 2014 et ses capture se sont élevées à 58 421 tonnes, soit un niveau largement supérieur à celui de 2013 (39958 t) en lien avec une augmentation de l’effort de pêche de 2 291 jours de pêche en 2013 à 3756 jours en 2014. Le programme...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00308/41893/41160.pdf
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Predicting bycatch hotspots in tropical tuna purse seine fisheries at the basin scale ArchiMer
Mannocci, Laura; Forget, Fabien; Travassos Tolotti, Mariana; Bach, Pascal; Bez, Nicolas; Demarcq, Herve; Kaplan, David; Sabarros, Philippe; Simier, Monique; Capello, Manuela; Dagorn, Laurent.
Fisheries observer programs represent the most reliable way to collect data on fisheries bycatch. However, their limited coverage leads to important data gaps that preclude bycatch mitigation at the basin scale. Habitat models developed from available fisheries observer programs offer a potential solution to fill these data gaps. We focus on tropical tuna purse seine fisheries (TTPSF) that span across the tropics and extensively rely on floating objects (FOBs) for catching tuna schools, leading to the bycatch of other species associated with these objects. Bycatch under floating objects is dominated by five species, including the vulnerable silky shark Carcharhinus falciformis and four bony fishes (oceanic triggerfish Canthidermis maculata, rainbow runner...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bycatch; Habitat modelling; Hotspots; Fisheries observer programs; Geographical extrapolation; Tropical oceans.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77385/78986.pdf
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Oil gland and oil pores in billfishes: in search of a function ArchiMer
Dhellemmes, F.; Hansen, M. J.; Bouet, S. D.; Videler, J. J.; Domenici, P.; Steffensen, J. F.; Hildebrandt, T.; Fritsch, G.; Bach, Pascal; Sabarros, Philippe; Krüger, A.; Kurvers, R. H. J. M.; Krause, J..
Billfishes are well known for their distinctive elongated rostra, i.e. bills. The functional significance of billfish rostra has been frequently discussed and the recent discovery of an oil gland (glandula oleofera) at the base of the rostrum in swordfish, Xiphias gladius, has added an interesting facet to this discussion regarding the potential co-evolution of gland and rostra. Here, we investigated the oil gland and oil pores (through which the oil is brought to the skin surface) of four billfish species – swordfish, Atlantic blue marlin (Makaira nigricans), Indo-Pacific sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus) and striped marlin (Kajikia audax) – and provide detailed evidence for the presence of an oil gland in the last three. All four species had a high...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Comparative method; Functional morphology; Rostrum; Glandula oleofera; Rete lubricans; Fatty acids; Co-evolution.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00656/76805/77973.pdf
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Fine-scale vertical movements of oceanic whitetip sharks (Carcharhinus longimanus) ArchiMer
Tolotti, Mariana; Bauer, Robert; Forget, Fabien; Bach, Pascal; Dagorn, Laurent; Travassos, Paulo.
Time series of depth data, obtained for 6 oceanic whitetip sharks (Carcharhinus longimanus) tagged with pop-up satellite archival tags, were analyzed in detail. The aim was to improve our knowledge of the vertical behavior of this species. Individuals were tagged in the Atlantic Ocean (n=5) and Indian Ocean (n=1) between 2011 and 2012. Deployment periods for these tags varied from 100 to 178 d. The sharks spent most of their time in the mixed layer, displaying the typical behavior of an epipelagic species. However, analyses revealed complex vertical movement patterns, including marked diel changes that reflect 3 different types of behavior. Results of the generalized additive models indicate that vertical movements were strongly correlated with variations...
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Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00625/73734/74664.pdf
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Vertical and horizontal behaviour of silky, oceanic white tip and blue sharks in the western Indian Ocean ArchiMer
Filmater, John; Forget, Fabien; Poisson, Francois; Vernet, Anne-lise; Bach, Pascal; Dagorn, Laurent.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00130/24091/22073.pdf
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