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The value of information from research to enhance testing or monitoring of soil acidity in Western Australia AgEcon
O'Connell, Michael; Bathgate, Andrew D.; Glenn, N.A..
The soil acidity research and extension program in Western Australia is made up of a number of projects, all of which are working towards the overall aim of helping farmers to manage soil acidity profitably. As a means of achieving this aim scientists are undertaking research to provide information that will enable farmers to better quantify potential yield losses due to subsoil aluminium, and to adopt liming strategies to prevent these losses. In this paper we present estimates of the value to farmers of information provided by this aspect of the research. A bio-economic model is used to calculate the profitability of liming for different conditions and Bayesian Decision analysis is employed to estimate the payoff resulting from incrementally refining a...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124501
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Farm and catchment scale effects of managing dry-land salinity with pastoral and woody perennials AgEcon
Finlayson, John D.; Bathgate, Andrew D.; Hoque, Ziaul; Nordblom, Thomas L.; Theiveyanathan, Tivi; Crosbie, Russell; Mitchell, David.
Dry land salinisation is a significant cause of land and water degradation in Australia. Changing land use from annual to perennial crops has been widely proposed as a means to reduce land degradation and increase the productivity of saline land. However, in many areas annual crops are financially more attractive than perennial crops. Increases in perennial crops might also reduce local stream flows with adverse effects on in-stream values. As such salinity control is likely to involve significant tradeoffs between public and private costs and benefits. This paper considers the impact of planting differing areas of pastoral and woody perennials on farm profitability (P), and water (W) and salt (S) exports from the Little River catchment in New South Wales...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bio-economic modelling; Linear programming; Farm systems; Catchments; Dryland salinity; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10409
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Mathematical optimisation of drainage and economic land use for target water and salt yields AgEcon
Nordblom, Thomas L.; Hume, Iain H.; Bathgate, Andrew D.; Reynolds, Michael.
Land managers in upper catchments are being asked to make expensive changes in land use, such as by planting trees, to attain environmental service targets, including reduced salt loads in rivers, to meet needs of downstream towns, farms and natural habitats. End-of-valley targets for salt loads have sometimes been set without a quantitative model of cause and effect regarding impacts on water yields, economic efficiency or distribution of costs and benefits among stakeholders. This paper presents a method for calculating a ‘menu’ of technically feasible options for changes from current to future mean water yields and salt loads from upstream catchments having local groundwater flow systems, and the land-use changes to attain each of these options at...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Discounting; Landuse; NPV; Opportunity-cost; Salinity; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116973
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Understanding rural life - assessing the social dimensions when encouraging land-use changes in rural areas AgEcon
Race, Digby; Farquharson, Robert J.; Birckhead, Jim; Vernon, Don; Bathgate, Andrew D..
Meshed with the bio-physical and economic dimensions of rural land-use is a social dimension. Understanding the social and economic dimension of rural communities is critical if agencies are to develop effective policies and programs to improve natural resource outcomes. In this paper, we draw on research of the Boorowa community, located in the south-west slopes of New South Wales, to help understand how social changes in rural communities are impacting natural resource management in the Boorowa district. This included: • *Identifying the catalysts for changing land-use in the Boorowa catchment, • *Presenting an effective and efficient methodology for assessing the social and economic impacts of changes in land use at the catchment scale, • *Identifying...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Social; Natural resource management; Land-use change; Boorowa; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10379
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Derivation of supply curves for catchment water effluents meeting specific salinity concentration targets in 2050: linking farm and catchment level models or “Footprints on future salt / water planes” AgEcon
Nordblom, Thomas L.; Bathgate, Andrew D.; Young, Robert A..
The salt burden in a stream reflects the blend of salty and fresh flows from different soil areas in its catchment. Depending not only on long-run rainfall, water yields from a soil are also determined by land cover: lowest if the area is forested and greatest if cleared. Water yields under agro-forestry, lucerne pasture, perennial grass pasture, and annual pasture or cropping options span the range of water yields between the extremes of forested and cleared lands. This study explores quantitative approaches for connecting the hydrologic and economic consequences of farm-level decisions on land cover (productive land uses) to the costs of attaining different catchment level targets of water volumes and salt reaching downstream users; environmental,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Salinity; Targets; Opportunity cost; Concentration; Dilution; Effluent; Externality; Supply; Demand; Policy; Water quality; New technology; New markets; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57929
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WOOL’S FUTURE in WESTERN AUSTRALIA and the R&D IMPLICATIONS: A Discussion Paper AgEcon
Bathgate, Andrew D.; Kingwell, Ross S.; O'Connell, Michael.
Sustained low prices for wool have resulted in a prolonged decrease in the profitability of wool production. The extent of the decline has led some farmers to question whether wool has a viable future on their farms. In many regions growers have substantially increased their area of crop and reduced their commitment to wool production. Stock numbers have declined appreciably and there is concern amongst some that the wool industry may not recover. This paper uses Western Australia as a case study for investigating the future of wool. In particular the nature and role of R,D&E in the industry is examined. The success of R,D&E is reviewed and the directions and likely impacts of future R,D&E on farm are discussed.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123761
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