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Public Policy, Invasive Species and Animal Disease Management AgEcon
Sumner, Daniel A.; Bervejillo, Jose E.; Jarvis, Lovell S..
There has been a rapid increase in recent years in invasive species and animal management economic research. Expanded interest in the topic has been partially driven by the practical importance of public policy to deal effectively with invasive species, given its public good aspects. This paper shows that the basic criteria of public goods: non-rivalry and non-excludability, apply directly to animal disease border measures and eradication services, with some caveats. It is also argued that public policy should assess disease control and eradication on grounds of biology, national economic interests, and international cooperation. Specific regulations and programs must be evaluated on the basis of cost benefit principles.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Invasive species; Animal disease management; BSE; FMD; Sanitary barriers to trade; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8181
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The Effect of Foot and Mouth Disease on Trade and Prices in International Beef Markets AgEcon
Jarvis, Lovell S.; Cancino, Jose P.; Bervejillo, Jose E..
The paper develops and uses a two step quantitative model to analyze the effect of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) on international beef markets over time. Using monthly data from 1990-2002 for 7 major beef exporters and for 22 major beef importers, we use a probit equation to estimate the probability that country i exports to country j, taking account of foot and mouth status of exporter, sanitary policy of importer, beef quality, trade preferences, distance, and other factors affecting whether beef trade occurs. We then use OLS to estimate the export prices that are obtained for beef, taking account of beef quality, country per capita, trading preferences, region, per capita income, and a time trend, including terms to adjust for censorship in the first...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19424
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