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Registros recuperados: 11
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DICHOTOMOUS-CHOICE, CONTINGENT-VALUATION QUESTIONS: FUNCTIONAL FORM IS IMPORTANT AgEcon
Boyle, Kevin J..
A variety of questioning formats have been used in contingent-valuation studies, with dichotomous-choice questions becoming the preferred format. However, as with any empirical technique, continued applications raise questions that require attention if the credibility of the procedure is to be maintained. It is shown that estimated Hicksian surplus can be substantially affected by the selection of a functional form when analyzing responses to dichotomous-choice questions. Given that theory, intuition, and empiricism all play a role in developing these estimates, several maxims are suggested for evaluating and/or mitigating such effects in future studies.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29039
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VALIDATING CONTINGENT VALUATION WITH SURVEYS OF EXPERTS AgEcon
Boyle, Kevin J.; Welsh, Michael P.; Bishop, Richard C.; Baumgartner, Robert M..
Contingent-valuation estimates for white-water boating passengers are compared with Likert ratings by river guides. The approach involves asking whether passengers and their guides ordinally rank alternative flows the same. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Contingent Valuation Panel (1993) suggested "one might want to compare its (contingent-valuation's) outcome with that provided by a panel of experts." River guides constitute a counterfactual panel of "experts." For commercial trips, optimum flows are 34,000 cfs and 31,000 cfs for passengers and guides, and the comparable figures for private trips are 28,000 cfs and 29,000 cfs. In the NOAA Panel framework, passengers can evaluate the consequences of various river flows and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31589
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DYNAMIC LEARNING AND CONTEXT-DEPENDENCE IN SEQUENTIAL, ATTRIBUTE-BASED CONTINGENT VALUATION AgEcon
Holmes, Thomas P.; Boyle, Kevin J..
A hybrid stated-preference model is developed that combines the referendum contingent valuation response format with an experimentally designed set of attributes. A sequence of valuation questions is asked to a random sample in a mail-out mail-back format. Econometric analysis shows that willingness to pay for policy attributes is formed dynamically.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20014
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An Hedonic Analysis of the Effects of Lake Water Clarity on New Hampshire Lakefront Properties AgEcon
Huang, Ju-Chin; Boyle, Kevin J.; Halstead, John M.; Gibbs, Julie P..
Policy makers often face the problem of evaluating how water quality affects a region's economic well-being. Using water clarity as a measure of the degree of eutrophication levels (as a lake becomes inundated with nutrients, water clarity decreases markedly), analysis is performed on sales data collected over a six-year period. Our results indicate that water clarity has a significant effect on prices paid for residential properties. Effects of a one-meter change in clarity on property value are also estimated for an average lake in four real estate market areas in New Hampshire, with effects differing substantially by area. Our findings provide state and local policy makers a measure of the cost of water quality degradation as measured by changes in...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31475
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WOULD PEOPLE RATHER PAY TAXES OR TRADE TAXES TO PAY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL GOODS? A GROUND WATER QUALITY CASE AgEcon
Bergstrom, John C.; Boyle, Kevin J.; Yabe, Mitsuyasu.
The potential sensitivity of environmental resource valuation to payment vehicles is of interest to researchers and decision-makers involved in estimating and applying these numbers. A conceptual model is developed which provides insight into how the different payment vehicles of a special tax and a tax reallocation affects the willingness to pay (WTP) for environmental goods. Hypothesis testing using contingent valuation data suggests WTP with a tax reallocation is higher than WTP with a special tax for ground water quality protection in Georgia and Maine.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Public Economics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16700
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Why Value Estimates Generated Using Choice Modelling Exceed Contingent Valuation: Further Experimental Evidence AgEcon
Boyle, Kevin J.; Morrison, Mark; Taylor, Laura O..
Choice modelling is increasingly being used to generate estimates of the value of changes in environmental quality. This is partly because of the informational efficiencies of the technique, but also because of concern about the accuracy of contingent valuation. Experimental evidence has, however, demonstrated that choice modelling tends to produce much higher valuation estimates than contingent valuation. One possible explanation for the divergence between choice modelling and contingent valuation estimates is the lack of incentive compatibility with the former technique. This potentially has several sources, including having no provision rule (eg a referendum), respondents choosing between more than two alternatives, and repeated choices. We report on...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58370
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Incentive Design to Enhance the Reach of Weight Loss Program AgEcon
You, Wen; Hashemi, Ali; Boyle, Kevin J.; Parmeter, Christopher F.; Kanninen, Barbara; Estabrooks, Paul A..
This study employed stated-preference methods to elicit individuals’ program participation preference towards different financial incentive attributes. The results of this study show promise for the use of carefully designed incentive programs to raise participation in weight loss programs. Results show that a fungible payment form is important for the incentive to be effective in reach (i.e., cash and grocery gift-cards are preferred over gym passes and waivers of insurance co-payments). Furthermore, immediate payment is preferred over delayed payment.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Financial Incentives; Program Reach; Random Parameter Logit; Health Economics and Policy; F10; F13.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103669
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CONTINGENT VALUATION OF A PUBLIC PROGRAM TO CONTROL BLACK FLIES AgEcon
Reiling, Stephen D.; Boyle, Kevin J.; Cheng, Hsiang-Tai; Phillips, Marcia L..
Contingent valuation is used to measure the benefits of a proposed public program to control black flies. Respondents' reported values are analyzed from three perspectives: data outliners, consistency between respondents' reported values and their perceptions of black flies, and the temporal reliability of the values expressed by respondents. The results suggest that the estimated contingent values are plausible even though a majority of respondents expressed a value of zero dollars for the black fly control program.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28866
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A META ANALYSIS OF CONTINGENT VALUES FOR GROUNDWATER QUALITY IN THE UNITED STATES AgEcon
Poe, Gregory L.; Boyle, Kevin J.; Bergstrom, John C..
This paper provides an overview and a meta analysis of existing US contingent valuation studies of groundwater quality. Using 108 observations from 14 studies, core economic variables, risk variables, and elicitation effects are found to systematically influence groundwater values. Other research design features are also investigated.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21871
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ON THE FRONTIER OF GENERATING REVEALED PREFERENCE CHOICE SETS: AN EFFICIENT APPROACH AgEcon
Scrogin, David; Hofler, Richard; Boyle, Kevin J.; Milon, J. Walter.
Deterministic rules for generating choice sets are often employed by analysts confronting universal sets with large numbers of alternatives. For destination choice analysis, site exclusion rules defined by travel time, distance, or quality have a behavioral appeal, yet are fundamentally limited by their one-dimension scope. To remedy this shortcoming while maintaining the concept that trips require costly inputs to yield utility generating outputs, we develop and test an exclusion rule for generating choice sets defined by efficiency measures derived from stochastic frontier econometric models. Choice set composition, site choice efficiency and probability of selection, and consumer surplus are compared with results obtained under alternative exclusion...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20134
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Can Survey-based Scenarios Measure Consumer Values for Improved Food Safety? AgEcon
Teisl, Mario F.; Roe, Brian E.; Noblet, Caroline; Bockstael, Nancy E.; Boyle, Kevin J.; Levy, Alan S..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9816
Registros recuperados: 11
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