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Registros recuperados: 11
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Detection of specific IgE antibodies in parasite diseases BJMBR
Souza-Atta,M.L.B.; Araújo,M.I.; D'Oliveira Júnior,A.; Ribeiro-de-Jesus,A.; Almeida,R.P.; Atta,A.M.; Carvalho,E.M..
Activation of Th1 or Th2 cells is associated with production of specific immunoglobulin isotypes, offering the opportunity to use antibody measurement for evaluation of T cell function. Schistosomiasis and visceral leishmaniasis are diseases associated with Th2 activation. However, an IgE response is not always detected in these patients. In the present study we evaluated specific IgE antibodies to S. mansoni and L. chagasi antigens by ELISA after depletion of serum IgG with protein G immobilized on Sepharose beads or RF-absorbent (purified sheep IgG antibodies anti-human IgG). In schistosomiasis patients, specific IgE to SWAP antigen was demonstrable in only 10 of 21 patients (48%) (mean absorbance ± SD = 0.102 ± 0.195) when unabsorbed serum was used....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: IgE antibodies; Immunoassays; Schistosomiasis mansoni; Visceral leishmaniasis; Kala-azar.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000900008
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High HTLV-1 proviral load, a marker for HTLV-1 associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis, is also detected in patients with infective dermatitis associated with HTLV-1 BJMBR
Primo,J.; Siqueira,I.; Nascimento,M.C.F.; Oliveira,M.F.; Farre,L.; Carvalho,E.M.; Bittencourt,A.L..
Salvador (BA, Brazil) is an endemic area for human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type 1 (HTLV-1). The overall prevalence of HTLV-1 infection in the general population has been estimated to be 1.76%. HTLV-1 carriers may develop a variety of diseases such as adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) and infective dermatitis associated with HTLV-1 (IDH). IDH is a chronic and severe form of childhood exudative and infective dermatitis involving mainly the scalp, neck and ears. It has recently been observed that 30% of patients with IDH develop juvenile HAM/TSP. The replication of HTLV-1 has been reported to be greater in adult HAM/TSP patients than in asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers. In the current study, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Infective dermatitis associated with HTLV-1; HTLV-1 associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis; HTLV-1 proviral loads.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000800012
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Human_Leishmaniasis@cytokines.bahia.br BJMBR
Barral-Netto,M.; Brodskyn,C.; Carvalho,E.M.; Barral,A..
The cell-mediated immune response is critical in the resistance to and recovery from leishmaniasis. Cytokines are central elements in mounting an immune response and have received a great deal of attention in both human and experimental leishmaniasis. IFN-<FONT FACE="Symbol">g</font> is responsible for macrophage activation leading to leishmanicidal mechanisms. Understanding the balance of cytokines that lead to enhanced production of or synergize with IFN-<FONT FACE="Symbol">g</font>, and those cytokines that counterbalance its effects is fundamental for developing rational immunotherapeutic or immunoprophylactic approaches to leishmaniasis. Here we focus on the cytokine balance in human leishmaniasis, particularly IL-10 as an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cytokines; Human leishmaniasis; Immunoregulation; IL-12; IL-10.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000100021
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Clinical and immunological features of patients with atopy and concomitant HTLV-1 infection BJMBR
Gaspar-Sobrinho,F.P.; Souza-Machado,A.; Santos,S.B.; Orge,G.; Lessa,H.A.; Cruz,A.A.; Carvalho,E.M..
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) induces an exacerbated type 1 immune response characterized by high spontaneous IFN-γ and TNF-α production. Allergic rhinitis and asthma are associated with the type 2 immune response, with elevated secretion of IL-4 and IL-5. The aim of this study was to characterize the immune response in atopic HTLV-1 carriers. The cytokine profile of atopic HTLV-1 carriers (N = 10; all females) was compared with that of non-atopic HTLV-1 carriers (N = 14; 9 females and 5 males). Mean patient age of atopic and non-atopic groups was 45 ± 8 and 38 ± 11 years, respectively. All atopic HTLV-1 carriers had rhinitis with or without asthma and a skin prick test positive for Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus antigen 1 (Derp-1). There...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asthma; Atopy; Cytokines; HTLV-1; Rhinitis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010001200005
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Effect of TNF-α production inhibitors on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HTLV-1-infected individuals BJMBR
Luna,T.; Santos,S.B.; Nascimento,M.; Porto,M.A.F.; Muniz,A.L.; Carvalho,E.M.; Jesus,A.R..
Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the causal agent of myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), a disease mediated by the immune response. HTLV-1 induces a spontaneous proliferation and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by T cells, and increasing interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels are potentially involved in tissue damage in diseases related to HTLV-1. This exaggerated immune response is also due to an inability of the natural regulatory mechanisms to down-modulate the immune response in this group of patients. TNF-α inhibitors reduce inflammation and have been shown to improve chronic inflammatory diseases in clinical trials. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of pentoxifylline,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HTLV-1; TNF-α inhibitors; Pentoxifylline; Immune response.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011001100009
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Regulation of T cell response to leishmania antigens by determinants of histocompatibility leukocyte class I and II molecules BJMBR
Bacellar,O.; Russo,C.; Carvalho,E.M..
It has been shown that HLA class I molecules play a significant role in the regulation of the proliferation of T cells activated by mitogens and antigens. We evaluated the ability of mAb to a framework determinant of HLA class I molecules to regulate T cell proliferation and interferon gamma (IFN-<FONT FACE="Symbol">g</FONT>) production against leishmania, PPD, C. albicans and tetanus toxoid antigens in patients with tegumentary leishmaniasis and healthy subjects. The anti-major histocompatibility complex (MHC) mAb (W6/32) suppressed lymphocyte proliferation by 90% in cultures stimulated with <FONT FACE="Symbol">a</FONT>CD3, but the suppression was variable in cultures stimulated with leishmania antigen. This suppression ranged from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HLA class I tegumentary leishmaniasis modulation of T cell response by HLA class I interferon-<; FONT FACE=Symbol>; G<; /FONT>; And HLA class I soluble antigen and HLA class I.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998001200010
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Absence of linkage between MHC and a gene involved in susceptibility to human schistosomiasis BJMBR
Chiarella,J.M.; Goldberg,A.C.; Abel,L.; Carvalho,E.M.; Kalil,J.; Dessein,A..
Six hundred million people are at risk of infection by Schistosoma mansoni. MHC haplotypes have been reported to segregate with susceptibility to schistosomiasis in murine models. In humans, a major gene related to susceptibility/resistance to infection by S. mansoni (SM1) and displaying the mean fecal egg count as phenotype was detected by segregation analysis. This gene displayed a codominant mode of inheritance with an estimated frequency of 0.20-0.25 for the deleterious allele and accounted for more than 50% of the variance of infection levels. To determine if the SM1 gene segregates with the human MHC chromosomal region, we performed a linkage study by the lod score method. We typed for HLA-A, B, C, DR and DQ antigens in 11 informative families from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HLA; Linkage study; Human schistosomiasis.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000500010
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Cytokine profile and pathology in human leishmaniasis BJMBR
Ribeiro-de-Jesus,A.; Almeida,R.P.; Lessa,H.; Bacellar,O.; Carvalho,E.M..
The clinical spectrum of leishmaniasis and control of the infection are influenced by the parasite-host relationship. The role of cellular immune responses of the Th1 type in the protection against disease in experimental and human leishmaniasis is well established. In humans, production of IFN-<FONT FACE="Symbol">g</font> is associated with the control of infection in children infected by Leishmania chagasi. In visceral leishmaniasis, an impairment in IFN-<FONT FACE="Symbol">g</font> production and high IL-4 and IL-10 levels (Th2 cytokines) are observed in antigen-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Moreover, IL-12 restores IFN-<FONT FACE="Symbol">g</font> production and enhances the cytotoxic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leishmaniasis; Human leishmaniasis; Cytokines; Pathology; Immunological responses.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000100020
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Prostanoids modulate inflammation and alloimmune responses during graft rejection BJMBR
Rocha,P.N.; Carvalho,E.M..
Acute rejection of a transplanted organ is characterized by intense inflammation within the graft. Yet, for many years transplant researchers have overlooked the role of classic mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and thromboxane (prostanoids) in alloimmune responses. It has been demonstrated that local production of prostanoids within the allograft is increased during an episode of acute rejection and that these molecules are able to interfere with graft function by modulating vascular tone, capillary permeability, and platelet aggregation. Experimental data also suggest that prostanoids may participate in alloimmune responses by directly modulating T lymphocyte and antigen-presenting cell function. In the present paper, we provide a brief...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thromboxane; Prostaglandins; Transplantation; Inflammation; Rejection; Corticosteroids.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001200004
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Immunoglobulin E and systemic lupus erythematosus BJMBR
Atta,A.M.; Sousa,C.P.; Carvalho,E.M.; Sousa-Atta,M.L.B..
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by intense polyclonal production of autoantibodies and circulating immune complexes. Some reports have associated SLE with a Th2 immune response and allergy. In the present study 21 female patients with SLE were investigated for total IgE and IgE antibodies to dust house aeroallergens by an automated enzyme-linked fluorescent assay, and were also evaluated for antinuclear IgE autoantibodies by a modified indirect immunofluorescence test using HEp-2 cells as antigen substrate. Additionally, immunocapture ELISA was used to investigate serum anti-IgE IgG autoantibodies. Serum IgE above 150 IU/ml, ranging from 152 to 609 IU/ml (median = 394 IU IgE/ml), was observed in 7 of 21 SLE...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Systemic lupus erythematosus; Antinuclear IgE antibody; Allergy; IgG anti-IgE; IgE.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004001000008
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Long-term ethanol intoxication reduces inflammatory responses in rats BJMBR
Carvalho,E.M.; Brito,G.A.C.; Pessoa,B.B.G.P.; Ribeiro,R.A.; Capaz,F.R..
The anti-inflammatory effects of long-term ethanol intoxication were determined during ethanol treatment and withdrawal on the basis of neutrophil and eosinophil migration, hind paw edema and mast cell degranulation. Male Wistar rats (180-200 g, around 2 months of age) were exposed to increasing concentrations of ethanol vapor over a 10-day period. One group was evaluated immediately after exposure (treated group - intoxicated), and another was studied 7 h later (withdrawal group). Ethanol inhalation treatment significantly inhibited carrageenan- (62% for the intoxicated group, N = 5, and 35% for the withdrawal group, N = 6) and dextran-induced paw edema (32% for intoxicated rats and 26% for withdrawal rats, N = 5 per group). Ethanol inhalation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ethanol; Inflammation; Carrageenan; Dextran; Air-pouch; Mast cells.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000100013
Registros recuperados: 11
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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