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Comparison of synthetic turbulence approaches for blade element momentum theory prediction of tidal turbine performance and loads ArchiMer
Togneri, Michael; Pinon, Grégory; Carlier, Clement; Choma Bex, Camille; Masters, Ian.
Turbulence is a crucial flow phenomenon for tidal energy converters (TECs), as it influences both the peak loads they experience and their fatigue life. To best mitigate its effects we must understand both turbulence itself and how it induces loads on TECs. To that end, this paper presents the results of blade element momentum theory (BEMT) simulations of flume-scale TEC models subjected to synthetic turbulent flows. Synthetic turbulence methods produce three-dimensional flowfields from limited data, without solving the equations governing fluid motion. These flowfields are non-physical, but match key statistical properties of real turbulence and are much quicker and computationally cheaper to produce. This study employs two synthetic turbulence generation...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: BEMT; SEM; Sandia; Tidal turbines; Turbulence; Simulation.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00501/61248/64828.pdf
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Lagrangian Vortex computations of turbine wakes: recent improvements using Poletto’s Synthetic Eddy Method (SEM) to account for ambient turbulence ArchiMer
Choma Bex, Camille; Pinon, Gregory; Slama, Myriam; Gaston, Benoist; Germain, Gregory; Rivoalen, Elie.
This paper presents possible techniques for modelling ambient turbulence in the Lagrangian Vortex Method formalism. Due to the fact that regular Synthetic Eddy Method (SEM) already presented in previous studies is not divergence free by definition; improvements were necessary to develop a similar SEM method with such a divergence free property. The recent improvements formulated by R. Poletto give the way to such a possibility. This new Divergence Free Synthetic Eddy Method (DFSEM) is presented here in comparison with the regular SEM. Obtained numerical velocity fields are compared in terms of convergence properties, Power Spectral Density and also Taylor macro-scale. Finally, turbine wakes are computed with both the recent Poletto's DFSEM and the regular...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76443/77531.pdf
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A stochastic method to account for the ambient turbulence in Lagrangian Vortex computations ArchiMer
Choma Bex, Camille; Carlier, Clement; Fur, Arnaud; Pinon, Gregory; Germain, Gregory; Rivoalen, Elie.
This paper describes a detailed implementation of the Synthetic Eddy Method (SEM) initially presented in Jarrin et al. (2006) applied to the Lagrangian Vortex simulation. While the treatment of turbulent diffusion is already extensively covered in scientific literature, this is one of the first attempts to represent ambient turbulence in a fully Lagrangian framework. This implementation is well suited to the integration of PSE (Particle Strength Exchange) or DVM (Diffusion Velocity Method), often used to account for molecular and turbulent diffusion in Lagrangian simulations. The adaptation and implementation of the SEM into a Lagrangian method using the PSE diffusion model is presented, and the turbulent velocity fields produced by this method are then...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ambient turbulence; Synthetic Eddy Method; Lagrangian method; Turbulence; Vortex method; Wake.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76458/77550.pdf
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