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Pigment dynamics associated with the grazing of a ciliate and a flagellate feeding on a cyanobacterium ArchiMer
Mostajir, B; Bustillos-guzman, J; Claustre, H; Rassoulzadegan, F.
The egestion of particulate material as well as pigment degradation during microzooplankton grazing on phytoplankton are poorly known processes. In an attempt to evaluate these processes, changes in pigment concentrations within various size fractions were monitored in batch cultures of an assemblage of a pelagic ciliate (Strombidium sulcatum) and a heterotrophic flagellate (Paraphysomonas sp.) feeding on a cyanobacterium (Synechococcus sp.) over a 10-day period. Chlorophyll a, carotenoids and phaeopigments were not found in the 0.1-0.7 mu m fraction while the pigments originally in the 0.7-3.0 mu m fraction (prey) were transferred into the > 3.0 mu m size fraction (predator). During this transfer, the carotenoids (zeaxanthin and B-carotene) were not...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pigment; Phéopigment; Broutage; Protozoaire; HPLC; Pigment; Phaeopigment; Grazing; Protozoa; HPLC.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43660/43209.pdf
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Chemotaxonomic analysis of phytoplankton distribution in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean during late austral summer ArchiMer
Cailliau, C; Claustre, H; Giannino, S.
An analysis of chlorophyll alpha and of taxon-specific pigments, as measured by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), revealed the abundance, composition and fate of phytoplankton in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, during the late austral summer of 1994 (ANTARES 2 cruise). In the study area (49 degrees S-67 degrees S, 62 degrees E), four different sub-systems are presented from south to north: the Coastal and Continental Shelf Zone (CCSZ), the Seasonal Ice Zone (SIZ), including the Antarctic Divergence (AD), the Permanent Open Ocean Zone (POOZ) and a frontal system, the Polar Frontal Zone (PFZ). The phytoplankton biomass was low everywhere, never exceeding 0.45 mg Chl alpha m(-3). The highest biomass was found in the CCSZ, in the AD and...
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Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20430/18097.pdf
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Photoacclimatization in the zooxanthellae of Pocillopora verrucosa and comparison with a pelagic algal community ArchiMer
Maritorena, S; Payri, C; Babin, M; Claustre, H; Bonnafous, L; Morel, A; Rodiere, M.
Photoacclimatization of zooxanthellae extracted from the coral Pocillopora verrucoso was studied through the determination of pigments, light absorption and photosynthetic parameters. for samples collected in summer and winter between 1 and 40 m on a northwestern reef of Tahiti (French Polynesia). The same measurements were also performed on phytoplanktonic samples collected at a stable oceanic site north of the island. For the zooxanthellae, the variations with depth of all the parameters were generally of small amplitude. Seasonal differences were also observed. The photosynthetic to non-photosynthetic pigments ratio was higher at depth in both seasons and was higher in winter. The intracellular concentration of chlorophyll a and photosynthetic pigments...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zooxanthelles; Photoacclimatation; Pocillopora verrucosa; Phytoplancton; Récifs coralliens; Zooxanthellae; Photoacclimatization; Pocillopora verrucosa; Phytoplankton; Coral reefs.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43313/42941.pdf
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