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Growth and Development of Sourgrass Plants from Vegetative Parts of Clumps Planta Daninha
GAZOLA,T.; DIAS,M.F.; BONATTO,V.M.; BELAPART,D.; CARBONARI,C.A.; VELINI,E.D..
ABSTRACT: Sourgrass (Digitaria insularis) is a perennial plant with high infestation potential, has fast and aggressive development, and reproduces by seeds and rhizomes. D. insularis infestations have increased in agricultural areas without cover crops established between the main crop seasons. The control of this species has become one of the most expensive in these areas in Brazil. The present work evaluated the growth and development of D. insularis plants from different vegetative parts of clumps. Two greenhouse experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design, with four replications. A 5 × 4 factorial arrangement was used, with factor A corresponding to the different propagation methods, and factor B corresponding to the biotypes used...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digitaria insularis; Weeds; Resistance to herbicides.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100182
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Phytosociology of Weeds in Off-Season Maize Crops in the Middle Paranapanema Planta Daninha
GAZOLA,T.; DIAS,M.F.; DUARTE,A.P.; CARBONARI,C.A.; VELINI,E.D..
ABSTRACT: This work is the first one after the consolidation of the introduction of the RR technology in maize and soybean crops, following weed surveys previously carried out in the region of the Middle Paranapanema, São Paulo state. The objective was to carry out a phytosociological survey of weeds in off-season maize crops no-tillage, in the same properties where the studies had been previously carried out, in the described region, taking into account the management of the weed community adopted by farmers, and the percentage of plant coveron the soil. The surveys were carried out in 19 farms conducted under no-tillage systems, with off-season maize cultivated in soybean succession, both RR crops, in nine municipalities of the São Paulo region of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbicides; Weeds; No-tillage; Zea mays.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100313
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Monitoring of Resistance of Sourgrass to Glyphosate Herbicide in Urban Areas of the State of São Paulo, Brazil Planta Daninha
GAZOLA,T.; DIAS,M.F.; CARBONARI,C.A.; VELINI,E.D..
ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to monitor the resistance of sourgrass (Digitaria insularis) to glyphosate in urban areas of the State of São Paulo to understand the spread of resistant biotypes. Three experiments were conducted under greenhouse conditions in a completely randomized design, with four replications. In the first experiment, seven sourgrass biotypes were used, and the control of plants was evaluated at 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days after application (DAA) of glyphosate. In the second experiment, the shikimic acid accumulation was quantified at 72 hours after the glyphosate application, and the same evaluations of weed control were performed. In the third experiment, rate-response curves were developed, with glyphosate at rates of 0, 90,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Shikimic acid; Digitaria insularis; EPSPS; Resistance.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100183
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Effects of 2,4-D Herbicide on Species of the Digitaria Genus Planta Daninha
GAZOLA,T.; DIAS,M.F.; DIAS,R.C.; CARBONARI,C.A.; VELINI,E.D..
ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the 2,4-D herbicide on the growth and development of Digitaria insularis and Digitaria horizontalis plants under different climatic conditions. Two greenhouse experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design, with 11 treatments (rates of the herbicide) and four replications. Rate-response curves were determined for the 2,4-D rates of 0, 50.37, 100.75, 201.5, 403, 806, 1,612, 3,224, 6,448, 12,896, and 25,792 g a.i. ha-1. The plants presented growth stimulus with low rates of 2,4-D in the autumn-winter period, but this stimulus was not found in the spring-summer period. The plants subjected to application of high rates of 2,4-D had significantly lower growth and development than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Synthetic auxin; Digitaria insularis; Digitaria horizontalis; Hormesis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100173
Registros recuperados: 4
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