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Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Curet, Lucie; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Delavenne, Juliette; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Dupuis, Ludovic; Foveau, Aurélie; Garcia, Clément; Gardel, Laure; Harrop, Stuart; Just, Roger; Koubbi, Philippe; Lauria, Valentina; Martin, Corinne; Meaden, Geoff; Morin, Jocelyne; Ota, Yoshi; Rostiaux, Emilie; Smith, Bob; Spilmont, Nicolas; Vaz, Sandrine; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Verin, Yves; Walton, Joanne; Warembourg, Caroline. |
Readers of our first CHARM I atlas will know that almost everything contained within the atlas was original work resulting from two years of intensive study of the Dover Strait by a dedicated and inter- disciplinary team working from bases on either side of the Channel. The present atlas has carried on this eminent precedent, though this time covering the whole of the eastern English Channel (figure 1) and widening considerably the thematic scope. We believe that readers of this current atlas will be impressed by both the breadth and depth of the information provided, and that therefore this content should be available for use in both a wide variety of fields and at various levels of interest (researchers, industries, statutory organisations, the wider... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-7377.pdf |
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Gallon, Regis K.; Lavesque, Nicolas; Grall, Jacques; Labrune, Celine; Gremare, Antoine; Bachelet, Guy; Blanchet, Hugues; Bonifacio, Paulo; Bouchet, Vincent M. P.; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Gentil, Franck; Guerin, Laurent; Houbin, Celine; Jourde, Jerome; Laurand, Sandrine; Le Duff, Michel; Le Garrec, Vincent; De Montaudouin, Xavier; Olivier, Frederic; Orvain, Francis; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Thiebaut, Eric; Gauthier, Olivier. |
This study aims to describe the patterns of soft bottom macrozoobenthic richness along French coasts. It is based on a collaborative database developed by the “Réseau des Stations et Observatoires Marins” (RESOMAR). We investigated patterns of species richness in sublittoral soft bottom habitats (EUNIS level 3) at two different spatial scales: 1) seaboards: English Channel, Bay of Biscay and Mediterranean Sea and 2) 0.5° latitudinal and longitudinal grid. Total observed richness, rarefaction curves and three incidence-based richness estimators (Chao2, ICE and Jacknife1) were used to compare soft bottom habitats species richness in each seaboard. Overall, the Mediterranean Sea has the highest richness and despite higher sampling effort, the English Channel... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Zoobenthos; Species richness; Regional pattern; Latitudinal pattern; Soft-bottom; France. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48769/49166.pdf |
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Nogues, Quentin; Raoux, Aurore; Araignous, Emma; Chaalali, Aurelie; Hattab, Tarek; Leroy, Boris; Ben Rais Lasram, Frida; David, Valérie; Le Loch, Francois; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Niquil, Nathalie. |
In an increasingly anthropogenic world, the scientific community and managers have to take interactions between the drivers of ecosystems into consideration. Tools like ecological network analysis (ENA) indices offer the opportunity to study those interactions at the ecosystem level. However, ENA indices have never been used to test the incidence of cumulative drivers. The present study uses models combining the effects of (i) the reef caused by the future offshore wind farm of Courseulles-sur-Mer and (ii) climate change on species distribution, to test the response of multiple ENA indices. ENA indices proved sensitive to this cumulative impact, displaying a wide variety of cumulative effects. They were also very powerful to characterize the role of the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cumulative impact; Linear inverse modeling; Marine renewable energies; Ecological network analysis; ENA food web. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77012/78274.pdf |
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Araignous, Emma; Beaugrand, Gregory; Ben Rais Lasram, Frida; Bourdaud, Pierre; Champagnat, Juliette; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Grangeré, Karine; Halouani, Ghassen; Haraldsson, Matilda; Hattab, Tarek; Le Loch, Francois; Leroy, Boris; Lejart, Morgane; Niquil, Nathalie; Nogues, Quintin; Pagot, J.-p.; Raoux, Aurore; Safi, Georges; Villanueva, Ching-maria. |
Les études d’impact environnemental menées en amont des projets éoliens offshores considèrent chaque compartiment de manière individuelle, et non pas l’écosystème dans son ensemble. La compréhension des liens trophiques et l’appréhension de l’écosystème de manière holistique est pourtant un enjeu important rapporté par les politiques publiques telles que la Directive Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin (Directive 2008/56/EC). Le projet collaboratif TROPHIK (ANR-10-IEED-0006-12) pose les bases d’une approche écosystémique des Energies Marines Renouvelables (EMR) destinée à permettre une démarche holistique et intégrée avant installation de parcs éoliens en mer. Cette approche s’appuie sur un cas d’étude français, le site du futur parc éolien au large de... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62273/66478.pdf |
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Blanchet, Hugues; Gouillieux, Benoit; Alizier, Sandrine; Amouroux, Jean-michel; Bachelet, Guy; Barille, Anne-laure; Dauvin, Jean-claude; De Montaudouin, Xavier; Derolez, Valerie; Desroy, Nicolas; Grall, Jacques; Gremare, Antoine; Hacquebart, Pascal; Jourde, Jerome; Labrune, Celine; Lavesque, Nicolas; Meirland, Alain; Nebout, Thiebaut; Olivier, Frederic; Pelaprat, Corine; Ruellet, Thierry; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Thorin, Sebastien. |
Based on a parallel sampling conducted during autumn 2008, a comparative study of the intertidal benthic macrofauna among 10 estuarine systems located along the Channel and Atlantic coasts of France was performed in order to assess the level of fauna similarity among these sites and to identify possible environmental factors involved in the observed pattern at both large (among sites) and smaller (benthic assemblages) scales. More precisely this study focused on unraveling the observed pattern of intertidal benthic fauna composition and diversity observed at among-sites scale by exploring both biotic and abiotic factors acting at the among- and within-site scales. Results showed limited level of similarity at the among-site level in terms of intertidal... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Estuaries; Macrozoobenthos; Diversity; Structuring Factors; WFD. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/29016/27444.pdf |
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Raoux, Aurore; Tecchio, Samuele; Pezy, Jean-philippe; Lassalle, Geraldine; Degraer, Steven; Wilhelmsson, Dan; Cachera, Marie; Ernande, Bruno; Le Guen, Camille; Haraldsson, Matilda; Grangere, Karine; Le Loc'H, Francois; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Niquil, Nathalie. |
As part of the energy transition, the French government is planning the construction of three offshore wind farms in Normandy (Bay of Seine and eastern part of the English Channel, north-western France) in the next years. These offshore wind farms will be integrated into an ecosystem already facing multiple anthropogenic disturbances such as maritime transport, fisheries, oyster and mussel farming, and sediment dredging. Currently no integrated, ecosystem-based study on the effects of the construction and exploitation of offshore wind farms exists, where biological approaches generally focused on the conservation of some valuable species or groups of species. Complementary trophic web modelling tools were applied to the Bay of Seine ecosystem (to the 50... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine renewable energies; Reef effect; Wind farm; Ecopath with Ecosim; Ecosystem-based approach. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45843/46723.pdf |
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Raoux, Aurore; Baux, Noémie; Pezy, Jean-philippe; Balay, Pierre; Lesourd, Sandric; Dauvin, Jean-claude. |
The impact of 70 years of dumping harbour dredged material on ecosystem functioning was compared to a control site (non-impacted zone). A combination of indices (Shannon-Wiener diversity, Pielou evenness, BO2A, AMBI benthic indices) and modelling (Ecopath models) generated Ecological Network Analysis indices were used to detect the dumping operations effects. ENA indices showed that dumping operations appear to have a relatively limited impact on the structure and flow pattern of the local food web. In fact, only small variations between the two sites are revealed by a comparison of ENA indices between the impacted and non-impacted zone. This result could be explained by the fact that the Bay of Seine is historically characterized by a high level of human... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dredged material disposal; Harbour activities; Ecopath model; Ecological Network; Analysis; Benthic indicators; Impacted zone; Non-impacted zone; Bay of Seine. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00622/73393/72610.pdf |
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Zouhiri, S; Dauvin, Jean-claude. |
The Benthic Boundary Layer (BBL) macrofauna over a coarse sand community at Trezen Vraz (western English Channel) was sampled with a modified Macer-GIROQ hyperbenthic sledge to analyse its diel changes on two occasions, in November 1988 (9 hauls), and in July 1990 (11 hauls). Species composition of the fauna, swimming activities, daily vertical migrations, biomass of the principal taxa, and biomass exchanges between the BBL, the benthos, and the pelages were studied. Sixty-one taxa in November and 129 taxa in July were sorted, counted, and classified into three groups: mesozooplankton, macrozooplankton, and hyperbenthos. In the mesozooplankton, copepods and crustacean larvae were very abundant in July. In the macrozooplankton, the chaetognath Sagitta... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00094/20475/18145.pdf |
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Tecchio, Samuele; Chaalali, Aurelie; Raoux, Aurore; Rius, Armonie Tous; Lequesne, Justine; Girardin, Valerie; Lassalle, Geraldine; Cachera, Marie; Riou, Philippe; Lobry, Jeremy; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Niquil, Nathalie. |
During 2002–2005, a new container terminal in the commercial harbour of Le Havre, named “Port2000”, was built on the northern flank of the Seine estuary, northern France. This extension is already known to have modified the estuary current and sediment dynamics, as well as reducing biomass of the suprabenthos assemblage, for the whole downstream part of the system. However, studies on other biotic communities were largely inconclusive, and an ecosystem-wide analysis was still lacking. Here, we performed a before/after study of ecosystem dynamics of the different habitats of the Seine estuary, using a Linear Inverse Modelling technique (LIM-MCMC) to estimate all flows occurring in the food web. Ecological Network Analysis indices were calculated,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Linear inverse model; Estuarine ecosystem; Seine estuary; English Channel. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00288/39916/44274.pdf |
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Raoux, Aurore; Pezy, Jean-philippe; Ernande, Bruno; Niquil, Nathalie; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Grangeré, Karine. |
As part of the energy transition, the French government is planning Offshore Wind Farm (OWF) constructions in the next decades. An integrated ecosystem approach of two future OWF sites of the Eastern English Channel (Courseulles-sur-mer and Dieppe-Le Tréport) was developed to model the marine ecosystems before the OWF implementation. Such ecosystem models allow simulating the possible reef and reserve effects associated to the presence of the farm, and to character the overall changes in the food-web functioning. This holistic view of OWF effects could be replicated on other sites and form the basis of an ecosystem based management of marine renewable energies. However, to use these models for management purpose, they need to be validated. In order to do... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Offshore wind farm; Ecopath with ecosim; Trophic level; Isotopic nitrogen analysis; English channel. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00611/72359/71273.pdf |
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Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Eastwood, Paul D.; Ernande, Bruno; Harrop, Stuart; Kemp, Zarine; Koubbi, Philippe; Williams, Nigel Leader; Lefebvre, Alain; Lemoine, Michel; Loots, Christophe; S. Martin, Corinne; Meaden, Geoff J.; Ryan, Nick; Tan, Lei; Vaz, Sandrine; Walkey, Mike. |
INTRODUCTION: The Dover Strait (Figure 1) connects the North Sea to the English Channel. Here, northern France and South-East England are at their closest. This narrow corridor, one of the world's busiest straits for maritime shipping, is a key economic area for numerous activities, such as leisure and tourism, international ports and shipping, plus the exploitation of living or abiotic marine resources. This area is a significant resource for fisheries because many commercial fish species are abundant there, but also because of the presence of nursery and spawning areas and migratory routes linked to specific environmental characteristics. The vulnerability of these resources, which are subjected to strong anthropogenic pressures, has brought together... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Survey; Landings; Larvae; Eastern channel; Benthos; Fish; Sig; Policy analysis; Species protection; Habita protection; Protected areas; Marine biodiversity conservation. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-2350.pdf |
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Fromentin, Jean-marc; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Ibanez, F; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Elkaim, B. |
This study examines whether meso-scale meteorological events, in particular the alternation of cold and mild periods, influenced the structure of four Abi cr alba communities, sampled from 1977 to 1992 on the northwest French coast. We propose a new numerical procedure to describe temporal variations in the structure of each assemblage, using some niche-oriented models recently developed by Tokeshi (1993). The description of the temporal changes in the structure of each community was summarized into a 2D-plot of an ordination, performed on observed and simulated patterns. Results showed that important changes occurred in these four assemblages, which were not directly related to the meso-scale climatic events, but mainly to the local environmental factors... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Macrobenthos community structure species abundance model long-term survey English Channel; North Sea. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20407/18074.pdf |
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Dauvin, Jean-claude; Ruellet, Thierry; Desroy, Nicolas; Janson, Anne-laure. |
Using recent indices developed, in part, for use under the European Water Framework Directive (AMBI, BENTIX, BOPA BQI, I2EC and the trophic index ITI), the ecological quality status of two highly contaminated environments-the Bay of Seine and the Seine estuary (Eastern English Channel)-was determined on several spatial and temporal scales. Data from 604 observations gathered over a 14-year period (1988-2002) were analyzed, and the results used to show the relationship between biotic indices, environmental variables and classic descriptors (e.g., number of species, total abundance, dominance index, ES(50) and Shannon/Brillouin diversities). Though the specific ecological quality (EcoQ) values calculated with the various indices were different, the overall... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Benthic index; Biotic index; Macrobenthos; English Channel; Bay of Seine; Seine estuary. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2510.pdf |
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Jourde, Jerome; Alizier, Sandrine; Dancie, Chloe; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Dubut, Severine; Gentil, Franck; Grall, Jacques; Hanin, Camille; Lanshere, Julien; Thiebaut, Eric. |
Asthenognathus atlanticus Monod, 1932, has been reported for the first time from the eastern part of the Bay of Seine (eastern English Channel). A total of 30 specimens were collected between the years 2008 and 2011, along the Normandy coast from Ouistreham to Antifer, mainly on mud and muddy sand habitats, between 10 and 25 m depth. The distribution range of A. atlanticus has been previously known to cover eastern Atlantic coasts from Angola to the western English Channel, where it reached its northern limits. It is also present in the western part of the Mediterranean Sea. The changes in the sediment composition of the eastern Bay of Seine have probably led to the development of a potentially favorable habitat for this species. However, the data... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crustacea Decapoda; Asthenognathus atlanticus; Bay of Seine; Geographical extension; Eastern English Channel. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00131/24178/22365.pdf |
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Foveau, Aurelie; Pezy, Jean-philippe; Bauxi, Noemie; Baffreau, Alexandrine; Bachelet, Quentin; Chouquet, Bastien; Dancie, Chloe; Ruellet, Thierry; Dauvin, Jean-claude. |
The tanaidacean crustacean, Zeuxo holdichi was first described from Arcachon Bay, France, by Bamber in 1990. Since then, this species has been recorded several times in Europe, from Iberian Peninsula to Germany. In this present study, we report new records of this species along the northern coasts of France bordering the English Channel. It is hypothesized that Z. holdichi is being spread because of aquaculture activities. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Tanaids; Zeuxo holdichi; English Channel; Northern distribution. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00451/56234/57794.pdf |
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La Riviere, Marie; Aish, Annabelle; Auby, Isabelle; Ar Gall, Erwan; Dauvin, Jean-claude; De Bettignies, Thibaut; Derrien-courtel, Sandrine; Dubois, Stanislas; Gauthier, Olivier; Grall, Jacques; Janson, Anne Laure; Thiebaut, Eric. |
Le Ministère de l’Environnement de l’Energie et de la Mer a confié au Service du Patrimoine Naturel (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle), en lien étroit avec les acteurs de la recherche scientifique, la coordination d’un projet sur l’évaluation de la sensibilité des habitats benthiques aux pressions d’origine anthropique. L’objectif de ce travail est de qualifier la sensibilité générique des habitats présents en France métropolitaine pour aider à l’orientation et à la priorisation de mesures de gestion (pour des activités actuelles ou futures), adaptées aux enjeux de conservation, afin de respecter les objectifs d’atteinte ou de maintien d’un ECF (DCSMM) ou BEE (DHFF). Ce travail permet également de mettre en évidence les habitats et/ou les pressions... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48699/49033.pdf |
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Abadaboudjema, Ym; Dauvin, Jean-claude. |
A long-term survey of two mussel populations from two natural mussel beds, Bordj El Kiffan and Boudouaou, was carried out from the end of 1984 to the beginning of 1991. Samples had been also collected from 1978-1979 then from 1992-1993, but only from the first of these. Maximal densities were higher than 10,000 ind. m(-2), due to the spring and summer heavy spatfall. At Bordj El Kiffan, densities of M. galloprovincialis were 50 times more important than those of P. perna. At Boudouaou, the abundance of P. perna was 1.7 times higher than that of M. galloprovincialis. From 1986 to 1988, the mean annual biomass in dry weight of tissue including ash was higher for P. perna at Boudouaou (0.886 kg. m(-2)) than at Bordj El Kiffan (0.486 kg. m(-2)). For M.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mytilus galloprovincialis; Perna perna; Long term; Production; Algerian coast. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20393/18060.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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