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Impact of natural (waves and currents) and anthropogenic (trawl) resuspension on the export of particulate matter to the open ocean Application to the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean) ArchiMer
Ferre, B; De Madron, X; Estournel, C; Ulses, C; Le Corre, Gildas.
Modern sediment deposits on continental margins form a vast reservoir of particulate matter that is regularly affected by resuspension processes. Resuspension by bottom trawling on shelves with strong fishing activity can modify the scale of natural disturbance by waves and currents. Recent field data show that the impact of bottom trawls on fine sediment resuspension per unit surface is comparable with that of the largest storms. We assessed the impact of both natural and anthropogenic processes on the dispersal of riverborne particles and shelf sediments on the Gulf of Lion shelf. We performed realistic numerical simulations of resuspension and transport forced by currents and waves or by a fleet of bottom trawlers. Simulations were conducted for a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean; Trawling; Fisheries; Shelf slope exchanges; Sediment transport; Sediment dynamics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4682.pdf
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The FETCH experiment: An overview - art. no. 8053 ArchiMer
Hauser, Danièle; Branger, H; Bouffies Cloche, S; Despiau, S; Drennan, W; Dupuis, H; Durand, P; De Madron, X; Estournel, C; Eymard, L; Flamant, C; Graber, H; Guerin, C; Kahma, K; Lachaud, G; Lefevre, J; Pelon, J; Petterson, H; Piguet, B; Queffeulou, Pierre; Tailliez, D; Tournadre, Jean; Weill, A.
The "flux, etat de la mer, et tele'de'tection en conditions de fetch variable'' (FETCH) was aimed at studying the physical processes associated with air-sea exchanges and mesoscale oceanic circulation in a coastal region dominated by frequent strong offshore winds. The experiment took place in March-April 1998 in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea (Gulf of Lion). Observations were collected with the R/V L'Atalante, with an air-sea interaction spar (ASIS) buoy, with waverider buoys, and with research aircraft equipped for in situ and remote sensing measurements. The present paper is an introduction to the following special section, which groups 12 papers (including this one) presenting results on turbulent flux measurements at the ocean surface, on the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gulf of Lion; Coastal oceanography; Marine atmospheric boundary layer; Remote sensing; Surface ocean waves; Air/sea interactions.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-747.pdf
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Trawling-induced resuspension and dispersal of muddy sediments and dissolved elements in the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean) ArchiMer
De Madron, X; Ferre, B; Le Corre, Gildas; Grenz, C; Conan, P; Pujo Pay, M; Buscail, R; Bodiot, O.
A dedicated trawling experiment was performed at three sites on the Gulf of Lion continental shelf, with the aim of assessing the resuspension of particulate and dissolved matter triggered by different types of trawls on muddy sediments. The different configurations were: (i) bottom trawl, with bobbin for ground rope (Rockhopper): (ii) bottom trawl, without bobbin (Medits); and (iii) pelagic trawl, towed at 1 and 10m above the seabed. The plumes of resuspended sediment were measured using the acoustic backscattered intensity, from a towed ADCP. Concomitant profiles of particle size-distribution, light transmission and water samples were collected, outside and inside the plumes. The analysis of the data enabled derivation of the major physical and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Northwestern Mediterranean Sea; Gulf of Lion; Suspended particulate matter; Sediment resuspension; Cohesive sediments; Bottom trawling; Coastal fisheries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1355.pdf
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