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Combined Effects of Nitrogen Concentration and Seasonal Changes on the Production of Lipids in Nannochloropsis oculata ArchiMer
Olofsson, Martin; Lamela, Teresa; Nilsson, Emmelie; Berge, Jean-pascal; Del Pino, Victoria; Uronen, Pauliina; Legrand, Catherine.
Instead of sole nutrient starvation to boost algal lipid production, we addressed nutrient limitation at two different seasons (autumn and spring) during outdoor cultivation in flat panel photobioreactors. Lipid accumulation, biomass and lipid productivity and changes in fatty acid composition of Nannochloropsis oculata were investigated under nitrogen (N) limitation (nitrate:phosphate N:P 5, N:P 2.5 molar ratio). N. oculata was able to maintain a high biomass productivity under N-limitation compared to N-sufficiency (N:P 20) at both seasons, which in spring resulted in nearly double lipid productivity under N-limited conditions (0.21 g L−1 day−1) compared to N-sufficiency (0.11 g L−1 day−1). Saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids increased from 76% to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microalgae; Outdoor; Nannochloropsis; Large-scale; Lipids; Fatty acids; Nitrogen manipulation; Seasonal changes; Biofuels; High value products.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00184/29564/27902.pdf
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Seasonal Variation of Lipids and Fatty Acids of the Microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata Grown in Outdoor Large-Scale Photobioreactors ArchiMer
Olofsson, Martin; Lamela, Teresa; Nilsson, Emmelie; Berge, Jean-pascal; Del Pino, Victoria; Uronen, Pauliina; Legrand, Catherine.
While focus in oil-producing microalgae is normally on nutrient deficiency, we addressed the seasonal variations of lipid content and composition in large-scale cultivation. Lipid content, fatty acid profiles and mono- di- and triglycerides (MAGs, DAGs, and TAGs) were analyzed during May 2007-May 2009 in Nannochloropsis oculata grown outdoors in closed vertical flat panels photobioreactors. Total lipids (TL) ranged from 11% of dry weight (DW) in winter to 30% of DW in autumn. 50% of the variation in TL could be explained by light and temperature. As the highest lipid content was recorded during autumn indicating an optimal, non-linear, response to light and temperature we hypothesize that enhanced thylakoid stacking under reduced light conditions resulted...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Microalgae; Seasonal variation; Nannochloropsis oculata; Large-scale; Lipids; Fatty acids; Light; Temperature.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00085/19582/17206.pdf
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