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Registros recuperados: 4
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GOING WEST IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: MIGRATION AND EU ENLARGEMENT AgEcon
Delbecq, Benoit A.; Waldorf, Brigitte S..
Citizens of EU Member States have the fundamental right of free movement within the EU Union, and of freely choosing where to live and work within the EU. However, this right was temporarily constrained for citizens of the new Member States following the enlargement of the EU from 15 to 27 Member States. The severity of restrictions for newcomers varied substantially across the 15 old Member States. This paper analyzes whether the variations in entry restrictions influenced the distribution of migrants across the EU-15 states. To assess the effects of entry restrictions, it models and compares the distribution of migrants across the EU-15 countries prior to the enlargement with that after the enlargement. The analysis uses aggregate data on migrant stocks...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Immigration; EU Enlargement; Immigration Policy; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; J11; J61.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58946
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Fiscal and Farm Level Consequences of “Shallow Loss” Commodity Support AgEcon
Cooper, Joseph C.; Delbecq, Benoit A.; Davis, Christopher G..
As with the 2008 Farm Act, the 2012 Farm Act is likely to have some sort of revenue-based support for producers of qualifying crops. Much debate over the negotiations on the 2012 Farm Act focuses on new programs for providing producers with support payments covering “shallow losses” in revenue. The main goal of this paper is to develop an approach to examine the sensitivity of the farmer’s downside risk protection and federal budgetary costs of marginal changes in the deductible in shallow loss program scenarios based on the Average Risk Coverage (ARC) program in the Senate’s April 26th draft of the 2012 Farm Bill. We find that average payments are elastic with respect to the revenue program’s coverage rate. In addition, using this approach, the paper...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Public Economics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124199
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Farmland Allocation along the Rural-Urban Gradient: The Impacts of Urbanization and Urban Sprawl AgEcon
Delbecq, Benoit A.; Florax, Raymond J.G.M..
In the vicinity of a city, farmers are confronted with increasing agricultural land prices and rents along the rural-urban gradient, but they concurrently enjoy the advantages associated with proximity to a larger and wealthier consumer base. We hypothesize that farmers transition from low-value, land-intensive \traditional" crops to high-value, labor-intensive \specialized" crops on parcels located closer to urban centers. Once returns to development of a parcel exceed the profits associated with farming, exurban farmers may sell their land for conversion to urban use. Urban pressure in the rural-urban fringe intensifies as cities expand. We differentiate between a gradual process of urban growth (or urbanization) and urban sprawl. Utilizing farmland...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land use; Urban sprawl; Agriculture; Specialized crops; Spatial econometrics; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Land Economics/Use; C31; O13; Q15; R14.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61723
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PRIMARY DETERMINANTS AND THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF CORRUPTION AgEcon
Ortega, David L.; Florax, Raymond J.G.M.; Delbecq, Benoit A..
This paper analyzes the spatial distribution of corruption and its primary economic and political determinants. Economic freedom and development are found to lower incidences of corruption. Of notable significance, this study finds empirical evidence of a non-linear relationship between a country’s level of democracy and corruption. Extreme authoritarian regimes are found to have lower corruption levels than hybrid regimes, but past a certain threshold democracy inhibits corruption. More importantly the analysis in this paper finds that the economic and political actions of a country have a significant impact on corruption levels worldwide.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Corruption; Spatial econometrics; Economic freedom; Political democracy; Political Economy; Public Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C21; D73; H11.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101395
Registros recuperados: 4
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