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| Registros recuperados: 137 | |
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| Dhamala, N.R.; Søegaard, K.; Eriksen, J.. |
| European agriculture focuses on increasing biodiversity. However, in highly productive temporary grasslands in grass / arable systems, the biodiversity is usually low. Three non-leguminous species have shown high competitive strength in temporary grasslands and ample possibility to increase biodiversity without compromising yields. In this experiment, we examined in detail the competitiveness and productivity of the three forb species: chicory (Cichorium intybus), ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata) and caraway (Carum carvi) grown in different proportions in mixtures including traditional grassland species: perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and red clover (Trifolium pratense), with fertiliser application as an additional factor. Dry matter (DM) yield... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34987/1/Grassland%20and%20forages%20in%20high%20output%20dairy%20farming%20systems.pdf |
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| Eriksen, J.; Vinther, F.P.. |
| In a field experiment at Research Centre Foulum a suction cup technique was used to investigate nitrate leaching from grassland depending on composition (grass-clover or perennial ryegrass), management (grazing or cutting) and age of the swards. In 1997-2001 was investigated the successive nitrate leaching from 4-7 year old grazed grass-clover and ryegrass with cut plots of similar age and spring barley as reference. In 2000-2001 the simultaneous nitrate leaching from newly established swards, swards grazed for 1 and 7 years and swards cut for 7 years was investigated. In the newly established swards nitrate leaching from grass-clover and ryegrass were similar but at increasing sward age nitrate leaching from the fertilized ryegrass increased dramatically... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/160/1/cfp404.pdf |
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| Eriksen, J.. |
| On a global scale, S excretion from domestic animals may be estimated to around 8 million t per year, corresponding to 80% of the World S consumption for mineral fertiliser manufacture. The utilisation of this potential source of fertiliser-S is discussed focusing on the use of manure from housing and manure storages applied to agricultural land. Especially in the developed countries the S content of manure collected from cattle and pigs (1 million t S per year) has a potential as S-fertiliser, as legal demands on the utilisation of manure N and/or P already require the use of animal wastes as fertilisers. Content and composition of manure-S from both monogastrics and ruminants may be extremely variable, depending on the S content of the feed. If the diet... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/3176/1/Proc_505_Eriksen_proof.pdf |
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| Hansen, E.M.; Eriksen, J.; Vinther, F.P.. |
| Ompløjning af afgræsset kløvergræs frigiver store mængder kvælstof (N), som let udvaskes og går tabt. En øget udnyttelse af kvælstof kræver, at udvaskning af nitrat reduceres. Etablering af alm. rajgræs som efterafgrøde kan være en effektiv metode til at mindske udvaskningen, men den mest effektive metode har vist sig at være dyrkning af grønkorn (byg, der høstes ved begyndende skridning) med udlæg af ital. rajgræs. Derved kan N-udnyttelsen øges betydeligt, og udvaskningen nedbringes til et minimum svarende til vedvarende græs på naturarealer. |
| Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/5473/1/5473.pdf |
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| Eriksen, J.. |
| The rates of sulphur (S) released to and removed from the soil inorganic pool were estimated using the isotopic dilution technique. In an initial study fresh soil was mixed with combinations of two inorganic S levels (0 and 10 µg S g-1 soil) and three plant residues (wheat straw, perennial ryegrass and oilseed rape) and followed over 32 days of incubation. As 35S recovery was inadequate prior to day 2 and re-mineralisation of immobilised 35S occurred after day 8 thereby invalidating the method, estimates of gross S transformation rates should be based on data sampled between days 2 and 8. In the main experiment 16 plant residues with ranges in S contents of 0.08-0.81%, C/S ratios of 50-604 and lignin content of 0.9-10.8 were mixed with soil and... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/3175/1/3175.pdf |
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| Pirhofer-Walzl, K.; Eriksen, J.; Rasmussen, J.; Søegaard, K.; Høgh-Jensen, H.; Rasmussen, J.. |
| Aims: Increase of plant diversity has been suggested to enhance grassland productivity and resource use efficiency. Most studies on agricultural grasslands have focused on functional diversity of mixtures comprising legumes and non-legumes, but there is little knowledge of plant nutrient acquisition from deep- and shallow-rooted grassland plant species. To investigate whether deep-rooted (chicory: Cichorium intybus L.; Lucerne: Medicago sativa L.) and shallow-rooted (perennial ryegrass: Lolium perenne L.; white clover: Trifolium repens L.) grassland plant species differ in herbage yield and depth dependent soil N-access, we investigated in the field if 1) a mixture comprising shallow- and deep-rooted grassland plant species has greater herbage yields than... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20614/4/20614.pdf |
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| Dupont, Y.L.; Cong, W-F; Eriksen, J.. |
| Wild flower strips is a common agri-environmental scheme used by farmers and land managers in order to improve biodiversity of pollinators. However, managed grasslands may also provide flower resources for flower visiting insects in agricultural landscapes. Botanically diverse grasslands on arable farms may support a range of wild pollinators, enhancing pollination services of crops. Intensively managed leys, on the other hand, typically contain only a few high-yielding, competitively strong species. One of the aims of the Multiplant project (2014-2018) was to test perennial seed mixtures targeted for bio-energy, feed protein and biodiversity, in order to develop multi-functional seed mixtures for grasslands. In the current study, we specifically... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34297/1/Yoko_SCAPE_2018_A3%20final.pdf |
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| Eriksen, J.. |
| Det seneste årti har der været stigende opmærksomhed på gødskning med svovl (S) i det konventionelle landbrug. Tidligere, hvor nedfaldet af svovl fra atmosfæren var op imod 40 kg pr. ha, var det nok til at dække planternes behov. En reduktion af forureningen fra afbrænding af olie og kul har sænket nedfaldet til under 10 kg svovl pr. ha, og planterne har derfor i dag et reelt behov for supplerende tilførsel af svovl. En tilstrækkelig forsyning med svovl er vigtig, ikke alene for udbyttet, men også for kvaliteten af foder og brødhvede. Det har desuden vist sig, at svovl har betydning for planternes udnyttelse af kvælstof (N). Disse forhold gælder naturligvis også under økologiske betingelser, hvor behovet dog er mindre på grund af et lavere udbytteniveau. |
| Tipo: Web product |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/3196/1/Svovl.doc |
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| Eriksen, J.; Søegaard, K.; Askegaard, M.. |
| The residual effect of cutting and grazing during the growing season was investigated in the spring and summer growth in an organic crop rotation with 1-4 year-old grass-clover mixtures of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) either with or without red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and with and without slurry. The white clover mixtures had significantly higher yields in spring and summer in swards that were previously grazed compared to previously cut swards, when slurry was applied. The percentage of white clover in spring was considerably reduced by previous grazing and this caused the yield response of slurry application to be highest following grazing. A similar effect on the clover content was not found in the... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Crop husbandry. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17877/4/17877.pdf |
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| Eriksen, J.; Askegaard, M.; Søegaard, K.. |
| Increasing size of organic dairy farms makes grazing of all cropped land inexpedient due to long distance to the milking facilities. We investigated nutrient dynamics and feed production in two dairy crop rotations with differences in proportion of grazing and cutting. One six year crop rotation represents close to the farm buildings (barley undersown with grass-clover - 4 years of grass-clover - spring barley/catch crop) and another represents further away (barley undersown with grass-clover, 2 years of grass-clover -barley/catch crop - maize/catch crop - lupin/catch crop). In each of the crop rotations was made five treatments concerning grazing/cutting strategy and manure application. Results shows that herbage production was high in year 1-4 of... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management; Air and water emissions. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/16291/1/16291.pdf |
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| Eriksen, J.; Hermansen, J.E.. |
| In Danish outdoor pig production the sows are usually kept on grassland, while their progeny are transferred at weaning to indoor housing with access to an outdoor concrete pen. It may seem paradoxical that a large part of meat consumed from outdoor systems comes from pigs that during the majority of their life have been prevented from natural behaviour such as rooting, digging and grazing. The explanation is the drawbacks of rearing growers outdoors including huge space demand, high work expenditure, high feed consumption and high environmental costs due to nutrient losses to aquifers and the atmosphere caused by high nutrient load and difficulty maintaining grass cover. However, it may be questioned if pigs reared indoors comply with consumers’... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/5482/1/5482.PDF |
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| Eriksen, J.; Mortensen, T.; Søegaard, K.. |
| Species-rich grasslands may potentially increase carbon (C) storage in soil and an experiment was established to investigate C storage in highly productive temporary multi-species grasslands. Plots were established with three mixtures: 1) a herb mixture containing salad burnet (Sanguisorba minor L.), fenugreek (Trogonella foenum-gruecum), chicory (Chicorium intybus L.), caraway (Carum carvi L.), birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.), chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium L.), plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.), lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) and melilot (Melilotus officinalis), 2) 50% of the herb mixture and 50% of a white clover (Trifolium repens L.)/perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) mixture, and 3) 5% of the herb mixture and 95% of the white... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22043/7/22043.pdf |
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| Acharya, B.S.; Rasmussen, J.; Eriksen, J.. |
| Grasslands are potential carbon sinks to reduce unprecedented increase in atmospheric CO2. Effect of age (1 to 4-yr-old) and management (slurry, grazing multispecies mixture) of a grass phase mixed crop rotation on carbon sequestration and emissions upon cultivation was compared with 17-yr-old grassland and a pea field as reference. Aboveground and root biomass were determined and soils were incubated to study CO2 emissions after soil disturbance. Aboveground biomass was highest in 1-yr-old grassland with slurry application and lowest in 4-yr-old grassland without slurry application. Root biomass was highest in 4-yr-old grassland, but all 1 to 4-yr-old grasslands were in between the pea field (0.81±0.094 g kg-1 soil) and the 17-yr-old grassland (3.17±0.22... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22041/7/22041.pdf |
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| Berntsen, J.; Petersen, B.M.; Olesen, J.E.; Eriksen, J.; Søegaard, K.. |
| The FASSET farm model was used to simulate production in an experiment where a grass-clover or a grass ley was either cut or grazed with dairy cows receiving low or high N sup-plements. The six different ley types were ploughed in and followed by three years with spring cereals with undersown catch crops. The original model was extended with a new grass and clover model, which included the capability to simulate rhizodeposition and root growth. The new model predicted the observed annual carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) production satisfactorily. The simulated first year residual effects of a cut grass or grass-clover ley varied between 0 and 34, while the residual effect of a grazed grass or grass-clover ley varied between 71 and 150 fertilizer equivalents... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Denmark. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/4592/1/4592.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 137 | |
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