|
|
|
|
|
| SOUZA,M.F.; C. NETO,M.D.; MARINHO,M.I.; SARAIVA,D.T.; FARIA,A.T.; SILVA,A.A.; SILVA,D.V.. |
| ABSTRACT The commercial mixture of imazethapyr and imazapic herbicides has been used for the control of red rice and several other species of weeds found in rice crops; this system called Clearfield. However, its use may limit the succession of non-tolerant crops for long residual activity. The research objective with this work was to determine the persistence of imazethapyr, imazapic and their mixture in three soils in the Brazilian state of Tocantins. Three experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications, each corresponding to the evaluated soil (Haplic Plinthosol (FX), red-yellow Latosol (LVA) and Haplic Gleysol (GX)). The treatments were arranged in a split plot design, with the allocated plots herbicides... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carryover; Imazapic; Imazethapyr; Only(r). |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000300589 |
| |
|
|
| FAUSTINO,L.A.; FREITAS,M.A.M.; PASSOS,A.B.R.J.; SARAIVA,D.T.; FARIA,A.T.; SILVA,A.A.; FERREIRA,L.R.. |
| RESUMO O conhecimento dos fatores que influenciam a lixiviação dos herbicidas no solo é fundamental para sua utilização de forma segura, do ponto de vista técnico e ambiental. Neste trabalho, avaliou-se a mobilidade do sulfentrazone em quatro solos provenientes de uma área de reflorestamento da região Sul do Brasil (Planossolo Háplico, Argissolo Vermelho, Cambissolo Húmico e Neossolo Regolítico) e um Latosso Vermelho-Amarelo da Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais. As amostras de solo foram coletadas na profundidade de 0-20 cm e caracterizadas física e quimicamente. Os substratos foram colocados em colunas e, posteriormente, aplicou-se, nos topos delas, 1,0 kg ha-1 do herbicida, seguido de uma chuva simulada de 60 mm. Após a drenagem da água, foram semeadas ao... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Degradação; Bioindicador; Matéria orgânica. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000400795 |
| |
|
|
| MADALÃO,J.C.; SILVA,A.A.; FARIA,A.T.; SARAIVA,D.T.; PIRES,F.R.; JAKELAITIS,A.. |
| ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to study the influence of adjuvants on leaching and persistence of sulfentrazone in a Red-Yellow Ultisol. The soil was stored in PVC columns of 10 cm diameter and 50 cm length. The treatments were composed of sulfentrazone mixed with six adjuvants (Adesil®, Break-Thru®, Assist®, Hoefix®, Fera® and Nortox® Vegetable Oil), a treatment with sulfentrazone without any adjuvant and a treatment without the herbicide. In the treatments with sulfentrazone, the herbicide was applied at a rate of 1.0 kg ha-1 at the top of the columns, and 12 hours after application, the columns were subjected to simulated rainfall (60 mm). To confirm leaching of sulfentrazone, soil samples were collected every 5 cm up to 50 cm in each column... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sorghum bicolor; Red-Yellow Ultisol; Phytotoxicity; Environmental contamination. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100285 |
| |
|
|
| PEREIRA,G.A.M.; BARCELLOS JR.,L.H.; GONÇALVES,V.A.; SILVA,D.V.; FARIA,A.T.; SILVA,A.A.. |
| ABSTRACT Knowledge of herbicides sorption by colloids predicts its movement in the soil profile and its effectiveness in controlling weeds and crops poisoning when directly applied to the soil. This knowledge becomes even more important for herbicides which have long persistence in the soil. In this research, clomazone sorption was estimated by the biological method in Brazilian soil samples with different physical and chemical characteristics, cultivated with sugarcane crops. As an indicator of the presence of clomazone in the soil, Sorghum bicolor was used. The data relating to assessments of poisoning and accumulation of dry matter of the plants were subjected to multivariate analysis of similarity among variables. After that, clomazone doses that... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide retention; Herbicide behavior in the soil; Pollution potential; Herbicides impact. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000200357 |
| |
|
|
| SANTOS,S.A.; TUFFI-SANTOS,L.D.; ALFENAS,A.C.; FARIA,A.T.; SANT’ANNA-SANTOS,B.F.. |
| ABSTRACT: Drift of the herbicides carfentrazone-ethyl and glyphosate may affect the initial growth of eucalyptus. This study aimed to assess the effect of carfentrazone-ethyl and glyphosate drift on photosynthesis, leaf morphoanatomy, and initial growth of two clones of Eucalyptus grandis. Two experiments were carried out in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme, in which factor 1 was represented by two clones of E. grandis and factor 2 by four herbicide underdoses (control, 86.4 g a.e. ha-1 of glyphosate, 3.0 g a.e. ha-1 of carfentrazone-ethyl, and the mixture of 86.4 g a.e. ha-1 of glyphosate + 3.0 g a.e. ha-1 of carfentrazone-ethyl). Herbicide application was carried out by simulating the drift in the lower third of seedling canopy. Assessments were performed 23... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus; Photosynthesis; Leaf morphoanatomy; Phytointoxication. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100223 |
| |
|
|
| FARIA,A.T.; SILVA,E.M.G.; PEREIRA,G.A.M.; SOUZA,M.F.; SILVA,A.A.; REIS,M.R.. |
| ABSTRACT: Studies on herbicide behavior in soils may be performed using biological and chemical methods. The efficiency of the biological method depends on the indicator species sensitivity to low herbicide concentrations in the soil solution. Among the herbicides commonly used in Brazil for corn cultivation, tembotrione stands out. In the last agricultural seasons, the intoxication of some crops when cultivated in succession to corn has been reported, which may be attributed to tembotrione recommendations without the knowledge of their interactions with colloids of tropical soils. In this research, we selected an indicator plant species of tembotrione residues in the soil after sorting 12 species. The sorption of this herbicide was estimated in two... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioassay; Environmental impact; Herbicides; Technical efficiency. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100327 |
| |
|
|
| SOUSA,G.V.; PEREIRA,G.A.M.; TEIXEIRA,M.F.F.; FARIA,A.T.; PAIVA,M.C.G.; SILVA,A.A.. |
| ABSTRACT: In Brazil, sugarcane is grown in large areas. Weed control in sugarcane fields is done by chemical method, since it is more efficient and less expensive. In this method, herbicides that persist in the environment for long periods are used, among which there are hexazinone and diuron, which are applied in mixtures marketed by the industry. This research evaluated the sorption and desorption of hexazinone and diuron applied alone and in mixture, in two samples of Red-Yellow Latosols (LVAG and LVAV) and a Organosol (OR), with and without manure. Sorption isotherms were built using the batch equilibrium method and the identification and quantification of herbicides was obtained through a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV-Vis... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Behavior in soil; Environmental impact. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100293 |
| |
|
|
| FARIA,A.T.; FIALHO,C.A.; SOUZA,M.F.; FREITAS,N.M.; SILVA,A.A.. |
| ABSTRACT: Tembotrione is registered in Brazil for maize and is used in large areas of the country in each harvest. In recent years, producers have reported carryover effects of this herbicide in succeeding crops to maize. This fact can be attributed to tembotrione recommendations without knowing their interactions with tropical soils colloids. In this study, using high-performance liquid chromatography, it was possible to evaluate the influence of chemical and physical attributes on the sorption and desorption of tembotrione, as well as its metabolite AE 1417268, on seven soils from different regions of Brazil. The coefficients referring to sorption and desorption, as well as the hysteresis index (Kf, 1/n and H) of tembotrione and its metabolite were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Sorption coefficient (Kf); Hysteresis; Environmental impact. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100293 |
| |
|
|
| SILVA,E.M.G.; FARIA,A.T.; MARULANDA,N.M.E.; PEREIRA,G.A.M.; SARAIVA,D.T.; REIS,M.R.; SILVA,A.A.. |
| ABSTRACT: Before recommending an herbicide, it is necessary to know its interactions with the soil attributes that will influence its sorption and half-life in the soil. This knowledge is an essential condition for minimizing any negative effects that may result from its application. However, due to the great diversity of soil and climate in Brazil, especially for products of recent use in the country, such as the herbicide tembotrione, this knowledge is often not available. This may be the main cause of occurrence of intoxication reports in crops carried out in succession to corn sprayed with this herbicide. In order to reduce possible impacts on successor crops and the contamination of surface and groundwater using the high-performance liquid... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Environmental impact; Persistence in soil. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100271 |
| |
|
|
|
