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Registros recuperados: 13
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MICROFINANCE MARKET NICHES AND CLIENT PROFILES IN BOLIVIA AgEcon
Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio; Meyer, Richard L.; Navajas, Sergio; Schreiner, Mark; Rodriguez-Meza, Jorge; Monje, Guillermo F..
This paper presents and interprets descriptive statistics generated from data obtained in a survey of clients of five microfinance organizations believed to be among the best in Bolivia. These lenders represent different combinations of organizational design, lending technology, and market area of operations. Two are regulated financial intermediaries and three are NGOs. Two operate in rural areas (PRODEM and Sartawi) and three operate in urban areas (BancoSol, FIE, and Caja Los Andes). Two offer individual loans and three grant loans through joint liability groups. The paper discusses household-enterprise profiles of a sample of 622 clients and identifies terms and conditions of loan contracts with these organizations to evaluate the depth and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28332
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MICROCREDIT AND THE POOREST OF THE POOR: THEORY AND EVIDENCE FROM BOLIVIA AgEcon
Navajas, Sergio; Schreiner, Mark; Meyer, Richard L.; Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio; Rodriguez-Meza, Jorge.
We construct a theoretical framework that puts the social worth of a microfinance organization (MFO) in terms of the depth, worth to users, cost to users, breadth, length, and scope of its output. We then analyze evidence of depth of outreach for five MFOs in Bolivia. Most of the poor households reached by the MFOs were near the poverty line—they were the richest of the poor. Group lenders had more depth of outreach than individual lenders. The urban poorest were more likely to be borrowers, but rural borrowers were more likely to be among the poorest.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Financial Economics; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28334
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BANCOSOL: THE CHALLENGE OF GROWTH FOR MICROFINANCE ORGANIZATIONS AgEcon
Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio; Schreiner, Mark; Meyer, Richard L.; Rodriguez-Meza, Jorge; Navajas, Sergio.
This paper focuses on the difficulties inherent in the prudent management of growth of microfinance organizations and on potential limits to the increased efficiency, profitability, and sustainability expected from growth and large size. The paper addresses both positive and negative implications of rapid growth for microfinance organizations. The experience of BancoSol in Bolivia is used to illustrate these questions. Building upon the successful experience of PRODEM, BancoSol was chartered as a private commercial bank in 1992. The paper discusses the intangible assets inherited from PRODEM that gave BancoSol a head start and the additional advantages that resulted from formalization as a bank, in particular from the authorization to mobilize deposits....
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28333
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RURAL POVERTY, INCOME SHOCKS, AND LAND MANAGEMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF THE LINKAGES IN EL SALVADOR AgEcon
Southgate, Douglas; Hopkins, Jeffrey W.; Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio; Rodriguez-Meza, Jorge.
Data collected in surveys of more than 700 Salvadoran households carried out in 1996 and 1998 are used in an econometric analysis of linkages between land and labor use. Particular emphasis is offered on how poor households allocated labor resources in response to the El Nino weather phenomenon of 1997. Implications for resource conservation are offered.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Development; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20646
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Neutrality of Decoupled Payments in the Presence of Credit Market Imperfections AgEcon
Monge-Arino, Francisco; Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio.
Decoupled payments have emerged as an alternative to traditional agricultural subsidies –that are coupled to production decisions–, in order to minimize the distorting impacts of domestic agricultural policy. Economic theory suggests that, when farmers face imperfections in key markets –such as that for financial services–, even lump-sum subsidies may affect agricultural output. This paper explores these issues by developing and solving a deterministic dynamic optimization model for a credit-constrained representative corn farming household in the United States. The model is parameterized using data from the USDA’s ARMS database. Simulations for different levels of DP and other parameters were conducted, and three effects on agricultural output...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9837
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Linking poverty, natural resources, and financial markets: a model of land use by rural households in El Salvador AgEcon
Maldonado, Jorge Higinio; Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio.
This paper posits that deforestation and poverty levels are related through an inverted-U shape --the environmental Kuznets-- curve and that access to credit shifts this curve downwards, thus positively impacting natural resource uses. This hypothesis is tested using a household panel data set from El Salvador.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20085
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THE INFLUENCE OF MICROFINANCE ON THE EDUCATION DECISIONS OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS: EVIDENCE FROM BOLIVIA AgEcon
Maldonado, Jorge Higinio; Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio; Romero, Vivianne.
There is debate about measurement of impact and achievement of expected results of rural microfinance programs in LDCs. The paper addresses these issues using survey household data from Bolivia. Regression models examine the determinants of education outcomes for microfinance clients. The results challenge usual assumptions in program design.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22067
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CREDIT COUNSELING AND MORTGAGE LOAN DEFAULT BY RURAL AND URBAN LOW INCOME HOUSEHOLDS AgEcon
Hartarska, Valentina M.; Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio.
A competing risks model is implemented to establish the influence of cash flow-based counseling on mortgage loan repayment by rural and urban low-income households. Data from 405 counseled and non-counseled clients are used to test hypotheses about the effectiveness of counseling, duration of effects, and rural-urban differences.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20740
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A DYNAMIC MODEL OF MICROLENDING IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AgEcon
Katchova, Ani L.; Miranda, Mario J.; Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio.
In this paper, we examine the contract design problem of banks that extend loans to poor borrowers and seek to maximize outreach while remaining financially sustainable. A dynamic model is developed that shows how interest rates can be determined based on information about productivity and diligence characteristics of borrowers, investment opportunities, correlation of business activities, peer monitoring costs, and social sanctions. The results indicate that relative to the traditional static models, the dynamic model explains better the current experience in individual and group lending in developing countries.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20635
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THE DIFFERENTIAL IMPACT OF CORRUPTION ON MICROENTERPRISES IN RUSSIA AgEcon
Safavian, Mehnaz S.; Sheldon, Ian M.; Graham, Douglas H.; Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio.
Over the past decade, the repressive legal and regulatory environment in transition economies has received considerable attention in the literature. In Russia, this framework has resulted in an environment in which rules and regulations govern almost all aspects of economic activity. The elaborate system of regulations with which firms must comply, in combination with a lack of accountability for regulatory enforcers, has created a corrupt cadre of government officials who frequently engage in rent-seeking behavior while monitoring and enforcing firm compliance. The objective of this paper is to investigate the manner in which corruption affects micro and small enterprises in Russia. Empirical evidence suggests that micro and small enterprises vary...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Political Economy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20495
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Impact of Conditional Cash Transfers and Remittances on Credit Market Outcomes in Rural Nicaragua AgEcon
Hernandez, Emilio; Sam, Abdoul G.; Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio; Chen, Joyce J..
The impact of public and private transfers on credit markets has not been sufficiently studied and understanding any spill over effects caused by these transfers may be useful for policy makers. This paper estimates the impact of Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) and remittances received by poor households in rural Nicaragua on their decision to request a loan. We find that, on average, CCTs did not affect the request of credit while remittances increased it, controlling for potential endogeneity. We argue the reduction in income risk provided by remittances changes borrowers’ expected marginal returns to a loan and/or their creditworthiness, as perceived by lenders. The successful enforcement of the use of CCTs on long-term investments seems to...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Development; D14; F22; O15.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49319
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A COMPARISON OF OPTION-THEORETIC AND CHOICE-THEORETIC APPROACHES TO EVALUATING ALTERNATIVE FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR MORTGAGE LOANS TO LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS AgEcon
Hartarska, Valentina M.; Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio.
This paper evaluates the efficacy of two alternative lending technologies - the traditional banking technology and a cash flow based counseling program - by using competing risks (option-based) and choice theoretic approaches. We find evidence to support the notion that low-income borrowers have some degree of financial sophistication, as they prepay the mortgage loan by considering the current value of the call option. The evidence also suggests that borrower heterogeneity and insolvency affect mortgage termination.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Credit counseling; Competing risks; Low-income mortgage loans.; Financial Economics; Q140 (Agricultural Finance); Q140.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19645
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HOUSEHOLD INCOME DYNAMICS AND POVERTY TRAPS IN RURAL EL SALVADOR AgEcon
Rodriguez-Meza, Jorge; Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio.
Replaced with revised version of paper 07/27/04.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20352
Registros recuperados: 13
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