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Registros recuperados: 41
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The Potential Effects on United States Agriculture of an Avian Influenza Outbreak AgEcon
Brown, Scott; Madison, Daniel; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Clark, F. Dustan.
The U.S. poultry industry has spent considerable resources to date preparing for an outbreak of avian influenza in this country. This research quantifies the potential effects of two alternative avian influenza scenarios on the poultry industry. In addition, this research looks at effects on other agriculture sectors including the loss of feed demand from an outbreak and the impacts on aggregate measures like farm income and consumer food expenditures. The economic sector model maintained by the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) is employed for these scenarios.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Avian influenza; Disease outbreak; Econometric model; Poultry production; Poultry trade; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries; Q11; Q18; Q17; Q13.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6516
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Envesting in an Agricultural Legacy: Impact of a Targeted Young and Beginning Farmer Loan Program in Arkansas AgEcon
Goeringer, L. Paul; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Dixon, Bruce L.; Popp, Michael P..
America’s agricultural producers continue to age. According to the U.S. Census of Agriculture, the average age of farm operators increased from 55.3 in 2002 to 57.1 in 2007. During the same period, the Census shows a thirty percent decrease in the number of farmers under the age of 25. Young and beginning producers (YBPs) entering agriculture can be faced with high startup costs and the lack of land to own or rent. To address this potential shortage of future farmers, we propose a program for the Farm Credit System to assist YBPs by offering Farm Service Agency guaranteed loans. In this program YBPs are given concessionary interest rates in consideration for adopting conservation and recommended “best” practices. To gauge the impact of the loan...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Production Economics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124427
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Too Litter, Too Late: Economic Logistics of Transporting Nutrient-Rich Poultry Litter Out of Nutrient-Saturated Regions AgEcon
Carreira, Rita I.; Young, Kenneth B.; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr..
Export of excess litter from concentrated animal production regions has become a pressing issue. A break even price for poultry litter in nutrient-deficient areas was identified through a math programming model using willingness to pay data from crop producers. Results indicate that a $16 subsidy is needed to sustain a long-term poultry litter market.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19383
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How Far Can Poultry Litter Go? A New Technology for Litter Transport AgEcon
Carreira, Rita I.; Young, Kenneth B.; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Wailes, Eric J..
Exporting northwest Arkansas excess turkey and broiler litter to partially fertilize nutrient-deficient cropland in eastern Arkansas can be more cost effective than to supply all crop nutrients with chemical fertilizer only, given current high fertilizer prices. Cost savings are greater if litter is baled in ultraviolet resistant plastic and transported via truck, since backhaul opportunities reduce truck rates, or alternatively, if raw litter is shipped via a truck-barge combination. Rice is the crop that allows for greater savings according to a mathematical programming model implemented in General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS).
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Baling poultry litter; Barge transportation; Cost minimization; Manure management; Mathematical programming; Nutrient surplus; Poultry litter; Truck transportation; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; C61; C65; Q12; Q30; Q53.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37050
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CHANGES IN MARKET EQUILIBRIA RESULTING FROM FOOD SAFETY REGULATION IN THE MEAT AND POULTRY INDUSTRIES AgEcon
Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Shiptsova, Rimma.
This study presents a unique view on the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA FSIS) implementation of the so-called "Mega-Reg" authorizing establishment of regulatory hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) procedures. Surveys were sent to plant managers of the 11 firms participating in the HACCP Roundtable at the University of Arkansas. Results of the survey were used to create HACCP implementation cost estimates for poultry kill plants and perform welfare analysis by using equilibrium displacement model (EDM). Results show average welfare losses up to 35 million a year for the broiler industry as well as substantial losses to consumers resulting from the new regulation.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34583
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COST, INPUT AND MARKET SURVEY RESULTS OF THE TEXAS FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY AgEcon
Wildenthal, Marie; Capps, Oral, Jr.; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr..
State governments are concerned with economic development because the condition of their well being determines residents' standard of living. Therefore, state governments are interested in strategies for strengthening their economies. States with substantial agricultural production can implement a strategy of maintaining or increasing markets for that production, positively affecting all of the aforementioned measures. In some states, the focus has been to "add value" to raw agricultural commodities. Texas's food processing industry is the focus of this research. A survey was conducted to determine the cost components of Texas food processors, the percent of purchases from Texas, and reasons for these purchases. This article summarizes the results of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26646
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AN EVALUATION OF EAST RUSSIAN HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES FOR NON-DAIRY ANIMAL PROTEIN SOURCES AgEcon
Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Holcomb, Rodney B.; Shiptsova, Rimma.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26828
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HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE PATTERNS FOR CARBOHYDRATE SOURCES IN RUSSIA AgEcon
Holcomb, Rodney B.; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Shiptsova, Rimma.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15777
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CORRELATIONS AMONG GRAIN CHARACTERISTICS USED TO DETERMINE THE EFFECTS OF ROUGH RICE STORAGE TIME AND TEMPERATURE ON AROMATIC RICE QUALITY AgEcon
Holcomb, Rodney B.; Rister, M. Edward; Faltisek, Lori A.; Webb, Bill; Miller, Rhonda K.; Bett, Karen; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr..
Summary statistics and corresponding Spearman correlation coefficients are illustrated for various subsets of aromatic rough rice storage time and temperature data from (a) the College Station texture sensory panel, (b) the New Orleans aroma and flavor sensory panel, and (c) the Beaumont USDA-ARS Rice Quality Laboratory. These correlations represent the inclinations of seemingly-related measures of several attributes to "move together," acting as an indicator of their associations with or impacts on one another.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23992
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WELFARE LOSSES FROM FOOD SAFETY REGULATION IN THE POULTRY INDUSTRY AgEcon
Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Shiptsova, Rimma.
Results of surveys sent to plant managers of eleven firms representing 25 percent of the U.S. broiler volume were used to estimate HACCP implementation costs for poultry kill plants and to perform welfare analysis. First-year welfare losses were $70 million for the broiler industry. There were also substantial consumer losses.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Industrial Organization; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15780
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Which Broiler Part is the Best Part? AgEcon
Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; McKenzie, Andrew M.; Djunaidi, Harjanto.
Predominance of production and marketing contracts in the broiler industry suggests a traditional analysis of price relationships might no longer be appropriate. In this study, markets for broiler cuts are defined as spatial. Results of a vector autoregressive regression analysis of monthly USDA data from 1987 to 2000 verify the price relationship between white meat and whole broiler prices. Price shocks in the boneless skinless breast market have a greater effect than dark meat shocks, suggesting this market is most important in price transmission. These results will assist industry participants to form more effective marketing and pricing strategies, thus adding efficiency to the market.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Broiler markets; Market structure; Marketing contracts; Price transmission; C4; D4; L1; Q0.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43151
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PRODUCTION DISTORTIONS IN THE SLOVAKIAN GRAIN SECTOR RESULTING FROM AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AgEcon
Tothova, Monika; LaFerney, Preston E.; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr..
A Policy Analysis Method, based on social benefit-cost analysis, is applied to five production areas of the Slovak Republic to analyze production distortions resulting from direct systematic subsidies in Slovakia. Three grains are analyzed: wheat, barley, and corn. Results indicate that currently applied policies have significant distortion effects, but those effects are not homogeneous across commodities and production areas.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21662
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The Economic Potential of Composting Breeder and Pullet Litter with Eggshell Waste AgEcon
Kemper, Nathan; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Hamm, Sandra J..
Expansion of the wastes coordinated by the Ozark Poultry Litter Bank is needed. This study examined a method of combining low value poultry wastes to produce compost. Analyses of four compost blends and two hypothetical production systems provide entrepreneurs with the production and financial information to make informed decisions.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Composting; Poultry industry; Waste management; Product development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries; Q53; Q13; Q16.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34985
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FACTORS AFFECTING FRESH POTATO PRICE IN SELECTED TERMINAL MARKETS AgEcon
Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Fuller, Stephen W.; Capps, Oral, Jr.; Asgill, Oladimagi W..
Monthly, quarterly, and annual cross-sectional and time-series data for the period 1982-85 were analyzed to identify factors affecting terminal market price for four types of fresh potatoes. Results indicated that state of origin, terminal market package type, and season of marketing were significant quality variables affecting price. Price differences among potato types because of season of marketing and stocks of fall potatoes were evident. These results suggest that cultivar selection, cultural practices, planting and harvesting schedules, packaging, and market selection – factors which are ultimately controlled by growers and grower/shippers – can be utilized effectively as mechanisms to increase price and expand markets.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32121
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A Comparative Assessment of the Broiler:Corn Ratio and Its Impact on Broiler Processors' Profitability AgEcon
Hamm, Sandra J.; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; McKenzie, Andrew M..
Input prices for broiler production, particularly corn, are becoming increasingly volatile due to increasing competition for corn from ethanol and biofuels production suggesting volatility in poultry profits will follow indicator of profits relating feed input prices and broiler meat output prices, such as a Broiler:corn ratios. Total chicken exports, total chicken ready-to-cook production, number of eggs set, number of chicks placed, and cold storage chicken inventory are used to estimate. Utilizing a distributed lag model, seventeen years of data for three Broiler:corn ratios, broiler exports, egg set, chick placements, cold storage stocks, and ready-to-cook broiler production were utilized to estimate stock share price for four major broiler producers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6665
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Location of Production and Consolidation in the Processing Industry: The Case of Poultry AgEcon
Goodwin, Harold L., Jr..
The poultry industry is the most vertically integrated of U.S. agriculture and food production and is rapidly progressing toward being one of the most concentrated. In 2002, the top 15 broiler states accounted for 94.4% of U.S. production. From 1982-2002, the top four broiler firms had a fivefold increase in Ready-to-Cook (R-T-C) pounds, a tripling of plants and four-and eight-firm concentration ratio increases of 27.9% to 48.2% and 44.1% to 66.6%. In a broad sense, chicken became more affordable, appealing, and available; total R-T-C pounds increased from 234 to 663 million pounds between 1982 and 2002.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Broilers; Concentration; Poultry pricing; Poultry production; Vertical integration; L11; L22; M11; Q13; R30.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43510
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The Broiler-Corn Ratio: Is it an Indicator of Fattened Broiler Profits? AgEcon
Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; McKenzie, Andrew M.; Hamm, Sandra J..
As consumers eat healthier and obesity concerns increase, the poultry industry continues growth in sales and revenues. Data reflect ten years of broiler prices, exports, egg and chick production, cold storage stocks, company earnings and stock price. Expected results suggest a broiler-corn ratio is an indicator of company profits.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9746
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Running to Stand Still: Challenges Economists Face with Imperfect Data AgEcon
Kemper, Nathan; Popp, Jennie S. Hughes; Miller, Wayne P.; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr..
Some suggest that land application of phosphorus rich poultry litter has negatively affected area waters' recreational value. However, key data are unavailable to conduct thorough economic analysis to aid in policy development. This paper examines the challenges associated with using limited economic analyses to construct policy to address this situation.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35315
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How Much Is Poultry Litter Worth? AgEcon
Carreira, Rita I.; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Hamm, Sandra J..
Land-applying poultry litter to nutrient-deficient soils instead of commercial fertilizer could absorb nutrients from concentrated poultry production areas and help crop farmers. A survey of potential litter users showed that although farmers have used/are interested in using litter, there are still some problems that prevent the market from fully developing.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Poultry litter; Survey; Nutrient excess; New markets; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35319
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COMPETITIVENESS OF SOUTH CENTRAL U.S. POTATO PRODUCTION: AN EXAMINATION OF THE SPRING AND SUMMER MARKET AgEcon
Fuller, Stephen W.; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Schmitz, John D..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26690
Registros recuperados: 41
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