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Massironi,S.M.G.; Reis,B.L.F.S.; Carneiro,J.G.; Barbosa,L.B.S.; Ariza,C.B.; Santos,G.C.; Guénet,J.L.; Godard,A.L.B.. |
When compared to other model organisms whose genome is sequenced, the number of mutations identified in the mouse appears extremely reduced and this situation seriously hampers our understanding of mammalian gene function(s). Another important consequence of this shortage is that a majority of human genetic diseases still await an animal model. To improve the situation, two strategies are currently used: the first makes use of embryonic stem cells, in which one can induce knockout mutations almost at will; the second consists of a genome-wide random chemical mutagenesis, followed by screening for mutant phenotypes and subsequent identification of the genetic alteration(s). Several projects are now in progress making use of one or the other of these... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mouse; Ethylnitrosourea; Mutation; Co-isogenic mutations; Mutagenesis. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000900009 |
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