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Feeding habits and population aspects of the spotted goatfish, Pseudupeneus maculatus (Perciformes: Mullidae), on the continental shelf of northeast Brazil ArchiMer
Soares, Andrey; Souza Lira, Alex; Guazzelli Gonzalez, Julio; Nolé Eduardo, Leandro; Lucena-frédou, Flavia; Le Loch, Francois; Padovani Ferreira, Beatrice; Fredou, Thierry.
This study provides information about the feeding habits, population aspects and spatial distribution of the spotted goatfish, Pseudupeneus maculatus, along the coast of the tropical Brazilian continental shelf. Distribution patterns are described using length frequencies and catch rates. Stable isotope ratios of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N), along with stomach contents, were analysed to determine the diet of the spotted goatfish. Multivariate analysis and numerical indicators of the diet, such as numerical frequency, frequency of occurrence and weight percentage, were computed to evaluate the diet composition. The mean trophic position was defined using both stable isotope ratios and stomach content analysis. The length at first maturity for the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Distribution patterns; Stomach content analysis; Brazil; Cross-shelf; Stable isotopes.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00628/74046/73453.pdf
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Trophic structure of a nektobenthic community exploited by a multispecific bottom trawling fishery in Northeastern Brazil ArchiMer
Souza Lira, Alex; Lucena--frédou, Flávia; Ménard, Frédéric; Frédou, Thierry; Guazzelli Gonzalez, Julio; Ferreira, Valdimere; Souto Rosa Filho, José; Munaron, Jean-marie; Le Loch, Francois.
We used complementary stable isotope (SIA) and stomach content (SCA) analyses to investigate feeding relationships among species of the nektobenthic communities and the potential ecological effects of the bottom trawling of a coastal ecosystem in northeastern Brazil. Carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) compositions were determined for five basal sources and 28 consumers, from zooplankton to shrimp and fish species. Fishes and basal sources showed a broad range of δ15N (fishes: 6.49–14.94‰; sources: 2.58–6.79‰) and δ13C values (fishes: -23.86 to -13.71‰; sources: -24.32 to -13.53‰), while shrimps and crabs exhibited similar nitrogen and carbon ratios. Six trophic consumer groups were determined among zooplankton, crustaceans and fishes by SIA, with trophic...
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Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00678/79040/81479.pdf
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Trophic resource partitioning of two snook fish species (Centropomidae) in tropical estuaries in Brazil as evidenced by stable isotope analysis ArchiMer
Guazzelli Gonzalez, Julio; Ménard, Frédéric; Le Loc'H, François; Agrelli De Andrade, Humber; Pontes Viana, Andréa; Ferreira, Valdimere; Frédou, Flávia Lucena; Lira, Alex Souza; Munaron, Jean-marie; Frédou, Thierry.
We investigated the trophic niches and the resource partitioning of two snook species, the common (Centropomus undecimalis) and the fat snook (C. parallelus), in four tropical estuaries of the northeastern Brazil, using stable isotope analyses of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N). Fish specimens, mainly juveniles, basal resources and a primary consumer were collected in 2015 during dry and rainy seasons in all estuaries, which exhibited differences in system size, geomorphologic shapes, levels of sea access and anthropic pressures. Potential effect of factors like fish body length, estuary and seasonality on isotope ratios were investigated. Positive relationships between the size of fish and δ15N values were found, regardless the species. Our results...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brackish water fish; Trophic relationships; Carbon; Nitrogen; Centropomus.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00506/61767/65745.pdf
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