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Barbosa,Leonardo de Paiva; Costa,Patrícia Freitas; Ribeiro,Paula Rose Almeida; Rufini,Márcia; Guimarães,Amanda Azarias; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza. |
ABSTRACT High yields obtained from soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill], and consequent profits, are related to efficient symbiosis of soybean with nitrogen fixing bacteria of the Bradyrhizobium genus. Inoculation with strains belonging to the Bradyrhizobium japonicum, B. elkanii, and B. diazofficiens species, approved by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture (MAPA), is a common practice for this crop. However, variations in the composition of inoculants can change the quality of the product. The aim of this study was to genetically identify and to evaluate the symbiotic efficiency of isolates with cultural characteristics different from those of strains approved by MAPA and which are present in two commercial inoculants for soybean. Isolates obtained from... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; 16S rRNA gene; Cultural characterization; Rhizobia; Genetic diversity. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100432 |
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Castro,Jordana Luísa de; Souza,Mariana Gonçalves; Rufini,Márcia; Guimarães,Amanda Azarias; Rodrigues,Tainara Louzada; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza. |
ABSTRACT Mining is an important economic activity. However, its impact on environment must be accessed, mainly on relevant processes for their sustainability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the diversity and efficiency of symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacterial communities in soils under different types of vegetation in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero: ironstone outcrops, Atlantic Forest, neotropical savanna, and a rehabilitated area revegetated with grass. Suspensions of soil samples collected under each type of vegetation were made in a saline solution to capture rhizobia communities that were then inoculated on cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.], which was used as a trap plant. The symbiotic efficiency of the communities was evaluated in a... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological indicators; Biological N2 fixation; Ironstone outcrops. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100421 |
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Toma,Maíra Akemi; Carvalho,Teotonio Soares de; Guimarães,Amanda Azarias; Costa,Elaine Martins da; Silva,Jacqueline Savana da; Moreira,Fatima Maria de Souza. |
ABSTRACT Sophora tomentosa is a pantropical legume species with potential for recovery of areas degraded by salinization, and for stabilization of sand dunes. However, few studies on this species have been carried out, and none regarding its symbiotic relationship with beneficial soil microorganisms. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the diversity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated from nodules of Sophora tomentosa, and to analyze the occurrence of colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the roots of this legume in seafront soil. Thus, seeds, root nodules, and soil from the rhizosphere of Sophora tomentosa were collected. From the soil samples, trap cultures with this species were established to extract spores and to evaluate arbuscular... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Legumes; Diversity of rhizobia; Degraded areas. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000400680 |
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