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Registros recuperados: 7
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Selection on length mutations after frameshift can explain the origin and retention of the AP3/DEF-like paralogues in Impatiens Naturalis
Janssens, S.; Viaene, T.; Huysmans, S.; Huysmans, S.; Smets, E.F.; Geuten, K..
Evolution of class B genes through gene duplication has been proposed as an evolutionary mechanism that contributed to the enormous floral diversity. Frameshift mutations are a likely mechanism to explain the divergent C-terminal sequences of MIKC gene subfamilies. So far, the inferences for frameshifts and selective pressures on the C-terminal domain are made for old duplications for which the exact selective pressures are obscured by evolutionary time. This motivated us to study an example of a recent duplication, which allows us to consider in more detail the selective pressures that are involved after duplication. We find that after duplication and frameshift of Impatiens class B genes, the individual codons show no evidence for adaptive selection. It...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: APETALA3 /DEFICIENS C-terminal domain frameshift gene duplication impatiens selection indels 42.43; 42.58.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/449548
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Phylogenetic utility of the AP3/DEF K-domain and its molecular evolution in Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) Naturalis
Janssens, S.; Geuten, K.; Viaene, T.; Yong-Ming, Y.; Yi, S.; Smets, E..
APETALA3 (AP3)/DEFICIENS (DEF) is a MADS-box transcription factor that is involved in establishing the identity of petal and stamen floral organs. The AP3/DEF gene lineage has been extensively examined throughout the angiosperms in order to better understand its role in floral diversity and evolution. As a result, a large number of cloned AP3/DEF orthologues are available, which can be used for the design of taxon specific primers for phylogeny reconstruction of close relatives of the group of interest. Following this reasoning, we investigated the phylogenetic utility of the two AP3/DEF paralogues (ImpDEF1 and ImpDEF2) that were recently identified in the genus Impatiens (Balsaminaceae). K-domain introns 4 and 5 of both AP3/DEF duplicates were amplified...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: APETALA3/DEFICIENS; Gene duplication; Impatiens; ImpDEF1; ImpDEF2; K-domain; Phylogenetic utility; 42.48.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/422232
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Phylogenetics of Impatiens and Hydrocera (Balsaminaceae) using chloroplast atpB-rbcL spacer sequences Naturalis
Janssens, S.; Geuten, K.; Yuan, Y.; Song, Y.; Küpfer, P.; Smets, E..
Balsaminaceae are a morphologically diverse family with ca. 1,000 representatives that are mainly distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics. To understand the relationships of its members, we obtained chloroplast atpB-rbcL sequences from 86 species of Balsaminaceae and five outgroups. Phylogenetic reconstructions using parsimony and Bayesian approaches provide a well-resolved phylogeny in which the sister group relationship between Impatiens and Hydrocera is confirmed. The overall topology of Impatiens is strongly supported and is geographically structured. Impatiens likely originated in South China from which it colonized the adjacent regions and afterwards dispersed into North America, Africa, India, the Southeast Asian peninsula, and the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Balsaminaceae; Phylogeny; Reconstruction; Sister group relationship; Impatiens; Hydrocera.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407352
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Petaloidy and petal identity MADS-box genes in the balsaminoid genera Impatiens and Marcgravia Naturalis
Geuten, K.; Becker, A.; Kaufmann, K.; Caris, P.; Janssens, S.; Viaene, T.; Theißen, G.; Smets, E..
Impatiens and Marcgravia have striking morphological innovations associated with the flowers. One of the sepals in Impatiens is spurred and petaloid, while in Marcgravia the petals are fused into a cap and nectary cups are associated with the inflorescence. Balsaminaceae (Impatiens) and Marcgraviaceae have surprisingly been shown to be closely related, since both belong to the balsaminoid clade of Ericales (basal asterids). However, several thorough morphological studies thus far have not revealed shared derived characters (synapomorphies) that support a close relationship between these families. In the balsaminoid clade, transitions from entirely green flowers to flowers with heterotopic petaloid organs can be observed. The primary role of class B genes...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: SEPALLATA3; Class B genes; Petal identity; MADS-box genes; Impatiens; Marcgravia.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407348
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Palynological Variation in Balsaminoid Ericales. I. Marcgraviaceae Naturalis
Lens, F.; Dressler, S.; Vinckier, S.; Janssens, S.; Dessein, S.; Van Evelghem, L.; Smets, E..
Background and Aims Marcgraviaceae are a rather small family of seven genera and approx. 130 neotropical species. This study aims to present a detailed palynological survey of the family in order to comment on the intrafamily relationships and possible correlations with pollinators. Methods In total, 119 specimens representing 67 species and all genera are observed using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, eight species from five genera are studied with transmission electron microscopy. Key Results Our results show that pollen grains of Marcgraviaceae are small (20–35 mm), have three equatorial apertures, granules on the colpus membrane, oblate spheroidal to prolate spheroidal shapes, mainly psilate to perforate ornamentations,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Balsaminoids; Ericales; Marcgraviaceae; Neotropics; Orbicules; Palynology; SEM; TEM.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407283
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Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar Naturalis
Groeninckx, I.; Janssens, S.; Smets, E.; Verstraete, B..
Astiella is an herbaceous genus endemic to Madagascar, originally described with a single species A. delicatula Jovet. Molecular and morphological evidence place it in the tribe Spermacoceae s. lat. of Rubiaceae. During herbarium studies and fieldwork in Madagascar, 11 new Astiella species were identified and these are described here: A. antongilensis Groeninckx sp. nov., A. antsalovansis Groeninckx sp. nov., A. confusa Groeninckx sp. nov., A. deblockiae Groeninckx sp. nov., A. desseinii Groeninckx sp. nov., A. homolleae Groeninckx sp. nov., A. latifolia Groeninckx sp. nov., A. longifimbria Groeninckx sp. nov., A. perrieri Groeninckx sp. nov., A. pulla Groeninckx sp. nov., and A. tsaratanensis Groeninckx sp. nov. The genus Astiella now holds 12 species in...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Astiella; Endemism; Madagascar; Rubiaceae; Spermacoceae s. lat..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/629097
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Palynological Variation in Balsaminoid Ericales. II. Balsaminaceae, Tetrameristaceae, Pellicieraceae and General Conclusions Naturalis
Janssens, S.; Lens, F.; Dressler, S.; Geuten, K.; Smets, E.; Vinckier, S..
Background and Aims The objective of this study is to examine the palynological diversity of Balsaminaceae (two genera/61000 species), Tetrameristaceae (two genera/two species) and Pellicieraceae (one genus/one species). The diversity found will be used to infer the systematic value of pollen features within the balsaminoid clade. Methods Pollen morphology and ultrastructure of 29 species, representing all families of the balsaminoid clade except Marcgraviaceae, are investigated by means of light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Key Results Balsaminaceae pollen is small to medium sized with three to four apertures, which can be either colpate or porate, and a sexine sculpturing varying from coarsely...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Balsaminaceae; Ericales; Orbicules; Pellicieraceae; Pollen; SEM; TEM; Tetrameristaceae.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407278
Registros recuperados: 7
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