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Registros recuperados: 28
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Commercialization of Herbicide-Tolerant Soybeans in China: Perverse Domestic and International Trade Effects AgEcon
Hansen, James M.; Lin, William W.; Tuan, Francis C.; Marchant, Mary A.; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Zhong, Funing; Song, Baohui.
Replaced with revised version of paper 06/12/07.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9906
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The Entrepreneur's Choice of Location: Evidence from the Life Sciences AgEcon
Kolympiris, Christos; Klein, Peter G.; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G..
Why do biotech firms cluster? New and established firms in biotech clusters are said to capitalize on knowledge spillovers, labor-market pooling, and other externalities. Some have even argued that such spillovers are so strong that the cluster itself, rather than the individual, is the “locus of entrepreneurship.” Such arguments, however, do not resolve the mechanism by which clusters might contribute to the establishment of new firms. This paper proposes a conceptual framework for analyzing the locational choices of entrepreneurial firms in the life-sciences industry. Building on both the cluster literature and the literature on entrepreneurship, we develop hypotheses about how cluster characteristics, the entrepreneur’s personal characteristics, and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Biotechnology; Clusters; Knowledge spillovers; Agglomeration economies; Industrial Organization; L26; L65; O18; O32.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9761
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Product Life Cycles and Innovation in the US Seed Corn Industry AgEcon
Magnier, Alexandre; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Miller, Douglas J..
The purpose of this study is to evaluate potential changes in the length of product life cycles in the US seed corn industry. We use the observed survival time on the market for hybrids sold during 1997-2009 to conduct a survival analysis. Our empirical results show that the average lifetimes of conventional and biotech corn hybrids have decreased over the last twelve years at similar rates and that the rate of decline in the life cycle length increased since 2004. We also find that the shorter product life cycles are closely linked to the accelerated levels of biotech product innovation in the US seed corn industry observed over the period of the analysis.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61779
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Product Life Cycles and Innovation in the US Seed Corn Industry AgEcon
Magnier, Alexandre; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Miller, Douglas J..
The purpose of this study is to evaluate potential changes in the length of product life cycles in the US seed corn industry. We use the observed survival time on the market for hybrids sold during 1997-2009 to conduct a survival analysis. Our empirical results show that the expected lifetimes for corn hybrids with single biotech traits are 5-15% longer than for hybrids with multiple (stacked) traits, and the expected lifetimes for conventional corn are 13-17% longer than stacked hybrids. Also, the product life cycles for all types of hybrids have decreased over the past twelve years (especially after 2004), but the rate of decline is roughly similar across hybrid types. Based on this evidence, we conclude that the shorter product life cycles are closely...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Accelerated failure time; Biotechnology; Product life cycle; Survival analysis; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93557
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VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL COORDINATION IN THE AGRO-BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY: EVIDENCE AND IMPLICATIONS AgEcon
Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Bjornson, Bruce.
Agro-biotechnology is evolving from a pre-commercial phase dominated by basic research science to a commercial phase oriented around marketing products. In pursuing innovation rents in the commercial phase, firms are reorienting their strategies around complementary marketing and distribution assets. This is impacting vertical and horizontal industry structure. Conversely, industry structure is also impacting firm strategies. Horizontal alliances and consolidation continue from the pre-commercial phase into the commercial phase, while vertical coordination and integration strategies are accelerating rapidly. Interplay between firm strategy and industry structure is too complex for firms to anticipate early in the pre-commercial phase for long-term...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Acquisitions; Agricultural biotechnology; Firm strategy; Industry consolidation; Industry structure; Mergers; Industrial Organization; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15537
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A TEST OF ASSET FIXITY IN SOUTHEASTERN U.S. AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Taylor, Timothy G.; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G..
A test for static equilibrium developed by Schankerman and Nadiri is used to evaluate the hypothesis that land and capital in aggregate southeastern U.S. agriculture behave as fixed inputs. Empirical results reject the hypothesis that these two inputs are at their long-run equilibrium levels implied by observed prices. Thus, some degree of asset fixity may be concluded.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29898
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A FARM LEVEL PERSPECTIVE ON AGROBIOTECHNOLOGY AgEcon
Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32913
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FOOD PRODUCT RECALLS, AGBIOTECH AND CONSUMER RESPONSE: THE CASE OF STARLINK AgEcon
Vickner, Steven S.; Marks, Leonie A.; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G..
Using a conditional nonlinear AIDS model and three years of syndicated, national-level weekly point-of-purchase scanner data, we empirically estimate the consumer response to the Starlink recall while controlling for relative prices, per capita real expenditure, holidays, post-recall demand trends and the media. In the salted snacks product category, acute media coverage reduced the expenditure share for the recalled products and those shares nearly recovered 12 months post-recall. Expenditure shares in the chili seasonings product category were unaffected by the recall and media coverage.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22050
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A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF SOURCE-MESSAGE HETEROGENEITY IN MASS MEDIA COVERAGE OF AGROBIOTECHNOLOGY AgEcon
Marks, Leonie A.; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Zakharova, Lucy.
In this paper, we use content analysis to examine the use of sources by US and UK newspaper reporters from 1990 to 1999. Positive (benefit) or negative (risk) messages are correlated with the "source" type in order to determine the degree of source-message heterogeneity in media reporting of agrobiotechnology.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20555
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AN ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL CONSERVATION EFFORT OF CRP PARTICIPANTS IN THE STATE OF MISSOURI: A LATENT VARIABLE APPROACH AgEcon
Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Monson, Michael J..
This study investigated the influence of economic, personal, and attitudinal factors on the intended conservation effort of a sample of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) contract holders after their contracts have expired. Economic factors were found to dominate the decision about future conservation effort. Attitudes towards conservation were found to have no significant influence on the decision. This fact may relate to the recent changes in the regulatory environment brought about by the 1985 Food Security Act which changed conservation from a voluntary to regulated nature.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Conservation attitudes; Conservation effort; CRP; MIMIC; Missouri; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15426
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PREPARING FOR SUCCESS IN THE AGRIBUSINESS MARKET PLACE AgEcon
Boehlje, Michael; Akridge, Jay T.; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G..
With the dramatic changes occurring in the agricultural industries, it is critical to develop and maintain competencies that will enhance one's competitive position in this rapidly evolving market. The skills or capacities required to be successful are dynamic capabilities which embrace new ideas, change, innovation, analysis, integration, and teamwork-capabilities which may not be part of the experience base in the more traditional agriculture of the past.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Adding value; Capabilities; Change; Innovation; Intellectual capital; Organizational transformation; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14655
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MEDIA COVERAGE OF AGROBIOTECHNOLOGY: DID THE BUTTERFLY HAVE AN EFFECT? AgEcon
Marks, Leonie A.; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Allison, Kevin; Zakharova, Ludmila.
This study examines media coverage of genetically modified (GM) crops in a risk communication framework. Content analysis is employed to investigate how specific environmental, food safety, and landmark events, such as the monarch butterfly and Pusztai controversies, and the cloning of Dolly-the-sheep, were reported by the media. Media coverage is from United Kingdom and United States newspapers over the period 1990 through 2001. On balance, findings show that the UK press has been more negative than the U.S. press in its coverage of GM crops. In addition, environmental and food safety events had a significant impact on the level and cycle of GM crop coverage.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biosafety; Content analysis; Environment; GM crops; GMOs; Media coverage; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14674
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Market and Welfare Effects of Trade Disruptions from Unapproved Biotech Crops AgEcon
Magnier, Alexandre; Konduru, Srinivasa; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G..
Genetically modified (GM) crops have been largely adopted in major exporting countries thereby representing a dominant share of a few key agricultural commodities that are traded in international markets. Regulatory reviews and approvals for the cultivation and marketing of GM crops, however, are country-specific and significant discrepancies in the amount of time required to review and approve new GM crops between importing and exporting countries has led to “asynchronous approvals”. Trade disruptions created by asynchronous approvals of GM crops are expected and can quickly deteriorate into effective trade bans because perfect segregation between approved and unapproved GM crops is difficult. The issues we examine in this paper are the potential market...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49592
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COMPETITIVE PRESSURE AND PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH: THE CASE OF THE FLORIDA VEGETABLE INDUSTRY AgEcon
Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Taylor, Timothy G..
The relationship between the degree of competitive market pressure and the rate of productivity growth is empirically investigated with a case study of the Florida fresh winter vegetable industry. The results indicate that crops which faced considerable competitive pressure exhibited significant productivity growth while the crops that faced minimal competitive pressure generally exhibited little growth in productivity. Thus, the hypothesis that competitive pressure is positively related to productivity growth is supported.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30014
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TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY, MANAGERIAL ABILITY AND FARMER EDUCATION IN GUATEMALAN CORN PRODUCTION: A LATENT VARIABLE ANALYSIS AgEcon
Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Dunn, Elizabeth G..
In this study it is argued that conflicting empirical results on the relationship between technical efficiency and education may be in part attributed to difficulties in the measurement of key variables. Calculation of technical efficiency with three alternative frontier methods for a sample of Guatemalan corn farms resulted in significant differences both in the average technical efficiency of the sample and the efficiency rankings of individual farms. Furthermore, following two-step procedures where technical efficiency is regressed against a set of explanatory variables, it is shown that the choice of efficiency measurement technique can alter the importance of education as a contributing factor to increased technical efficiency. An alternative...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31462
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STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN THE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND SEED INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: THEORY AND EVIDENCE AgEcon
Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Hayenga, Marvin L..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26026
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The Coase Theorem, or the Coasian Lens? An Application to GMO Regulation AgEcon
Barnes, James N.; James, Harvey S., Jr.; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G..
We develop a property rights-transaction costs framework called the Coasian Lens (CL). We argue the CL captures Coase's seminal ideas (1937; 1960) more closely than the Coase Theorem. We use the CL to examine how regulation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) may affect contract structures in the global agri-food chain.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34640
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INNOVATION DYNAMICS AND OPTIMAL LICENSING STRATEGIES IN THE AGRO-BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY AgEcon
Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Marks, Leonie A..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26013
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ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF PURITY STANDARDS IN BIOTECH LABELING LAWS AgEcon
Giannakas, Konstantinos; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G..
This paper develops a model of heterogeneous consumer preferences to analyze the market and welfare effects of reduced purity standards for non-GM labeled food. Analytical results show that purity standards affect the equilibrium prices and quantities of both the GM and non-GM products as well as the welfare of the groups involved. A change in purity standards is shown to create winners and losers among the consumers as well as among the suppliers of the GM and conventional products.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural biotechnology; Genetically modified products; Labeling; Purity standards; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19393
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Biotech Labeling Standards and Compliance Costs in Seed Production AgEcon
Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Magnier, Alexandre.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93693
Registros recuperados: 28
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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