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Registros recuperados: 33
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Estimation of Efficiency with the Stochastic Frontier Cost Function and Heteroscedasticity: A Monte Carlo Study AgEcon
Kim, Taeyoon; Brorsen, B. Wade; Kenkel, Philip L..
The objective of this article is to address heteroscedasticity in the stochastic frontier cost function using aggregated data and verify it using a Monte Carlo study. We find that when the translog form of a stochastic frontier cost function with aggregated data is estimated, all explanatory variables can inversely affect the variation of error terms. Our Monte Carlo study shows that heteroscedasticity is only significant in the random effect and the unexplained error term not in the inefficiency error term. Also, it does not cause biases, which is quite opposite of previous research. These are because our model is approximately defined by first order Taylor series around zero inefficiency area. But, disregarding heteroscedasticity causes the average...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6408
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Factors Impacting Participation In and Purchases Made by Members of the Oklahoma Food Cooperative AgEcon
Holcomb, Rodney B.; Kenkel, Philip L..
The Oklahoma Food Cooperative (OFC) facilitates transactions between producers and consumers of locally-grown food items. Even with more than 3,000 members and roughly $1M in annual sales, the OFC still needs to establish its long-term sustainability. Both customer-members and supplier-members of the OFC were surveyed to determine the factors driving their current and continued participation in the cooperative.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cooperative; Local food movement; Member communications; Business sustainability; Strategic planning; Agribusiness; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98816
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USING MIXED-INTEGER PROGRAMMING TO DETERMINE THE POTENTIAL FOR FLOUR-MILLING INDUSTRY EXPANSION AgEcon
Tembo, Gelson; Holcomb, Rodney B.; Kenkel, Philip L.; Tilley, Daniel S..
As in most predominantly agricultural states, agricultural producers in Oklahoma have expressed an interest in value-added processing opportunities. While Oklahoma produces mostly hard red winter wheat, most Oklahoma bakers require predominantly soft wheat flour for their products, almost all of which is purchased from out-of-state suppliers. An economic engineering-based, mixed-integer programming model was used to determine the optimal number, size, and location of additional flour mills in Oklahoma to capture this excess flour demand. The results suggest that additional mills are potentially justified and that the potential for additional milling will increase if Oklahoma soft wheat production increases.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/27217
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THE ECONOMICS OF CLEANING WINTER WHEAT FOR EXPORT: AN EVALUATION OF PROPOSED FEDERAL "CLEAN GRAIN" STANDARDS AgEcon
Adam, Brian D.; Kenkel, Philip L.; Anderson, Kim B..
Buyer complaints about poor quality U.S. wheat have led to proposals to enforce minimum dockage standards for exports. An economic-engineering approach is used to evaluate costs and benefits of cleaning wheat in order to meet these standards for 13 possible cleaning configurations. These results are used in an optimization framework to estimate costs and benefits of cleaning all U.S. export wheat. The estimates indicate that cleaning U.S. export winter wheat to .35% dockage would cost an average of 1 cent/bu., requiring an initial capital investment of $28 million. Value of wheat lost in cleaning is a significant cost that previously has been overlooked.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30758
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AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS' WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR REAL-TIME MESOSCALE WEATHER INFORMATION AgEcon
Kenkel, Philip L.; Norris, Patricia E..
Mesoscale weather networks can provide improved weather information to agricultural producers. This technology can potentially improve production decisions, reduce irrigation and pesticide inputs, and reduce weather-related losses. Developing a mesoscale network to disseminate real-time mesoscale weather information requires a substantial investment. In addition, there are costs associated with maintenance of the system and distribution of the information available. While public funds may be available to support initial development of the system, there may be less public support initial development of the system, there may be less public support for maintaining the system and subsidizing users’' access to the information. This study uses the contingent...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30767
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Before the Bricks and Mortar: A Case Study of a New Generation Cooperative’s Planning Process AgEcon
Holcomb, Rodney B.; Kenkel, Philip L..
To generate additional income for their members, many cooperatives consider forward integrating into processing activities. However, many market, industry, and economic issues must be considered before choosing a value-added processing activity to pursue. Gathering the necessary information to evaluate various processing opportunities is a considerable undertaking and may require the expertise of university personnel, economic development specialists, and possibly professional consultants. Using an Oklahoma new generation cooperative case study, this paper outlines a market assessment process for value-added ventures.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Market entry strategies; “matrix” assessment; New generation cooperative; Strategic planning; Financial Economics; Marketing; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59607
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American Native Beef Cooperative AgEcon
Kenkel, Philip L.; Holcomb, Rodney B..
The American Native Beef project involved a failed attempt to establish cow and bull slaughter operation in Southeast Oklahoma. The effort was initially organized as a new generation cooperative and raised over US$2.5M from area producers who retained their funds in escrow for over 5 years despite numerous opportunities to withdraw their investment. The business model was restructured several times to attract equity capital from outside investors. The case provides insights into the linkages between business strategy and business structure. It also raises the question as to whether the project could have been successful under the original business model.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56950
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AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS' WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR REAL-TIME MESOSCALE WEATHER INFORMATION: A RESPONSE AgEcon
Kenkel, Philip L.; Norris, Patricia E..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30848
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Conditions Necessary for Private Investment in the Ethanol Industry AgEcon
Kenkel, Philip L.; Holcomb, Rodney B..
While agricultural economics literature has become rife with the economics of ethanol production and cellulosic ethanol feedstock production, little has been written about capital investment necessary for the magnitude of industry development mandated by the Energy Security and Independence Act of 2007. Financing the development of the ethanol industry to meet the 36 billion gallon production capacity set for 2022 (with 16 billion gallons from cellulosic ethanol) will require capital investments exceeding $100 billion for production facilities, plus extensive investment in feedstock establishment and transportation/handling infrastructure. Federal support associated with political mandates does not address all of the financial issues related with the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biofuel policy; Cellulosic ethanol; Industry legitimacy; Private investment; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q13; Q42; Q43; Q48.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53092
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Energizing a Cooperative Class with Cooperative Feasibility Software AgEcon
Kenkel, Philip L.; Holcomb, Rodney B..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31824
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Producers Cooperative Oil Mill: A Case Study in Strategic Planning for a Cooperative AgEcon
Kenkel, Philip L.; Holcomb, Rodney B..
This study examines the strategic issues and decisions of Producers Cooperative Oil Mill, a regional oilseed processing cooperative located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The process of strategic planning and strategy implementation in agribusiness has been the topic of numerous research studies and case studies. While cooperative firms have been the subject of case studies focusing on strategic issues, the unique aspects of strategic decisions in a cooperative firm have not been highlighted. The formulation and implementation of strategy in cooperative organizations is impacted by their business structure. This case study provides unique examples of how strategy formulation and implementation is impacted by the unique structure and values of a cooperative...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cooperative; Strategic planning; Oilseed processing; Agribusiness; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98813
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Feasibility Templates for Value-Added Manufacturing Businesses AgEcon
Kenkel, Philip L.; Holcomb, Rodney B..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26771
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Optimal Cash Purchase Strategies to Reduce Fertilizer Price Risk AgEcon
Kenkel, Philip L.; Kim, Taeyoon.
Fertilizer price volatility has increased dramatically. This research examines cash purchase and warehouse strategies. Seventeen years of Oklahoma fertilizer prices are examined. The results indicate that mechanical cash purchase strategies can be used to reduce the average cost or variance for fertilizer. Optimal purchase dates are also identified.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Fertilizer; Price risk; Seasonal price pattern; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46570
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Farm Credit Employees' Perceptions of Loan Business Relative to Different Types of Borrowers AgEcon
Briggeman, Brian C.; Kenkel, Philip L..
Characteristics and potential loan volume growth of different borrower types is assessed relative to the opinions of Oklahoma Farm Credit senior officials and loan officers. Senior officials are more positive relative to the characteristics of non-traditional borrowers; however, both agree these borrowers provide the best opportunity for loan growth.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34895
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Challenges to Producer Ownership of Ethanol and Biodiesel Production Facilities AgEcon
Kenkel, Philip L.; Holcomb, Rodney B..
This study examines the rapidly expanding biofuels industry and identifies challenges for producer-owned biofuel projects. The U.S. ethanol industry has been growing rapidly, and biodiesel production is poised for similar growth. Producer involvement is driven by the desire to add value to farm commodities and the impact of biofuel projects on local grain prices. Local state and federal incentives have also stimulated producer interest. The long-run profitability of biofuel projects is driven by feedstock availability, access to market centers for biofuels, access to markets for coproducts, and utility costs and availability. The rapidly increasing size and scale of ethanol and biodiesel plants make it difficult for producers to fund these projects....
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Alternative energy biodiesel; Ethanol; Producer-owned business; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; O13; Q42; Q55.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43772
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The Impact of Drought on Grain Handling Firms AgEcon
Kim, Taeyoon; Kenkel, Philip L..
Drought impact both producers and agribusinesses. This study investigates the impacts of the 2004-2007 droughts on Oklahoma grain handling and fertilizer supply firms. The results indicated an average decline in firm revenues of 30%. Individual firms had single year revenue declines of 85% and drought period declines of 75%.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6844
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Feasibility Assessment of Biomass Harvesting Cooperative AgEcon
Basnet, Arjun; Kenkel, Philip L..
The paper summarizes the harvesting and transportation costs of biomass in an individual producer’s framework versus a cooperative framework using a feasibility template developed in MS Excel. The cost is compared between individual producer having 1000 acres of land and a cooperative with five members each having 1000 acres of land. The estimated total cost per ton for harvesting biomass and transporting it to a warehouse 20 mile far is $25.53 for individual producer and $18.00 for cooperative. The mowing, raking and baling cost per ton is estimated to be $5.71, $3.94 and $11.16 respectively for individual producer and $4.97, $2.00 and $5.85 respectively for cooperative.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Biomass; Switchgrass; Harvesting; Transportation; Cooperative; Agricultural and Food Policy; Financial Economics; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119781
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AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF UNIT-TRAIN FACILITY INVESTMENT AgEcon
Kenkel, Philip L.; Henneberry, Shida Rastegari; Agustini, Haerani N..
Country elevators competed chiefly through increased efficiency in grain handling and transportation. The development by the railroads of more favorable rates for multi-car shipments (unit train) has led grain cooperatives and other agribusiness firms to invest in high speed rail load out facilities. In this study the feasibility of an investment in a unit-train load out facility is analyzed. The impact of grain through put volume, unit rate transportation savings, discount rates, and grain-cleaning costs is also determined.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34748
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Feasibility of on-farm or small scale oilseed processing and biodiesel production AgEcon
Kenkel, Philip L.; Holcomb, Rodney B..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48710
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Pre-harvest Forecasting of County Wheat Yield and Wheat Quality Conditional on Weather Information AgEcon
Lee, Byoung-Hoon; Kenkel, Philip L.; Brorsen, B. Wade.
Wheat regression models that account for the effect of weather are developed to forecast wheat yield and quality. Spatial lag effects are included. Wheat yield, protein, and test weight level are strongly influenced by weather variables. The forecasting power of the yield and protein models was enhanced by adding the spatial lag effect. Out of sample forecasting tests confirm the models’ usefulness in accounting for the variations in average wheat yield and qualities.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Prediction; Protein; Spatial lag; Test weight; Weather; Wheat yield; Agribusiness; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98829
Registros recuperados: 33
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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