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| Lambert, Clement; Penaud, Aurelie; Vidal, Muriel; Klouch, Khadidja; Gregoire, Gwendoline; Ehrhold, Axel; Eynaud, Frederique; Schmidt, Sabine; Ragueneau, Olivier; Siano, Raffaele. |
| For the first time a very high resolution palynological study (mean resolution of 1 to 5 years) was carried out over the last 150 years in a French estuarine environment (Bay of Brest; NW France), allowing direct comparison between the evolution of landscapes, surface water, and human practices on Bay of Brest watersheds, through continental (especially pollen grains) and marine (phytoplanktonic microalgae: cysts of dinoflagellates or dinocysts) microfossils. Thanks to the small size of the watersheds and the close proximity of the depositional environment to the mainland, the Bay of Brest represents an ideal case study for palynological investigations. Palynological data were then compared to published palaeo-genetic analyses conducted on the same core... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pollen grains; Dinoflagellate cysts; Estuarine dynamics; River runoff; Climate variability. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52110/52813.pdf |
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| Lambert, Clement; Vidal, Muriel; Penaud, Aurelie; Combourieu-nebout, Nathalie; Lebreton, Vincent; Ragueneau, Olivier; Gregoire, Gwendoline. |
| Modern palynological investigations (pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs) have been carried out for the first time in the entire Bay of Brest (BB; NW France), a semi-enclosed oceanic basin flooded during the Holocene that today is exposed to both marine (North Atlantic surface waters) and fluvial (Aulne and Elorn rivers) influences. Palynological analyses were conducted on 41 surface sediments collected in several mudded bays where low-energy conditions prevail, allowing for fine particle decantation, and also on 12 moss samples considered to be pollen rain collectors taken on the periphery of the BB. Furthermore, the BB allows a direct comparison between landscapes and fossilized pollen assemblages in sediments thanks to relatively small watersheds and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pollen; Dinocyst; Surface sediment; Estuarine dynamics; Vegetation cover. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00382/49371/49784.pdf |
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| Penaud, Aurelie; Hardy, William; Lambert, Clement; Marret, Fabienne; Masure, Edwige; Seryais, Thomas; Siano, Raffaele; Wary, Melanie; Mertens, Kenneth. |
| Dinoflagellates are part of the marine plankton and about 200 species produce a cyst (dinocyst) during their life cycle, these organic-walled sexually-produced cysts being fossilizable in sediments for hundreds of millions of years. Over the past 40–50 years, dinocysts have led to major advances on Mesozoic-Cenozoic research, in terms of biostratigraphy and paleogeogeography. Dinocyst taxonomy has then been continuously revised, with the tabulation being the main morphological link between living dinoflagellates and fossilized cysts. Over the Quaternary, and based on the principle of uniformitarianism (i.e. species ecology did not change through time), relationships between modern assemblages and present-day environmental factors controlling their... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dinoflagellate; Cyst-motile stage relationship; Modern dinocyst distribution; Paleoecology; Biostratigraphy; Ancient DNA. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00463/57476/59749.pdf |
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