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Soil solarization for weed control in carrot PAB
MARENCO,RICARDO ANTONIO; LUSTOSA,DENISE CASTRO.
Soil solarization is a technique used for weed and plant disease control in regions with high levels of solar radiation. The effect of solarization (0, 3, 6, and 9 weeks) upon weed populations, carrot (Daucus carota L. cv. Brasília) yield and nematode infestation in carrot roots was studied in São Luís (2º35' S; 44º10' W), MA, Brazil, using transparent polyethylene films (100 and 150 mm of thickness). The maximum temperature at 5 cm of depth was about 10ºC warmer in solarized soil than in control plots. In the study 20 weed types were recorded. Solarization reduced weed biomass and density in about 50% of weed species, including Cyperus spp., Chamaecrista nictans var. paraguariensis (Chod & Hassl.) Irwin & Barneby, Marsypianthes chamaedrys...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Commelina benghalensis; Cyperus; Organic farming; Soil heating; Mulching; Plastic film covers; Soil desinfection; Nematode controls; Sandy soil.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2000001000014
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Concentration of photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence of mahogany and tonka bean under two light environments Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg.
GONÇALVES,JOSÉ FRANCISCO DE CARVALHO; MARENCO,RICARDO ANTONIO; VIEIRA,GIL.
This study was carried out in a plantation of a degraded area in Central Amazon, Brazil, in order to assess environmental light effects on leaf pigment concentrations and chlorophyll a fluorescence in mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) and tonka bean (Dipteryx odorata Aubl. Willd). Three-year old saplings were grown in an open site (sun) with maximum radiation of approximately 2000 mumol m-2 s-1 and under the shade of a Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam. Urb) canopy. A leaf area index of 2.46 was optically determined for the Ochroma foliage with 13% of full sunlight (maximum radiation about 260 mumol m-2 s-1). Carotenoid and chlorophyll concentrations were spectrophotometrically determined. Initial (Fo), maximum (Fm) and variable fluorescence (Fv) were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carotenoid; Dipteryx odorata; Swietenia macrophylla; Tropical species.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312001000200004
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