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Development and evaluation of nitrogen (liquid Urea) applicator for straw mulched no-till wheat CIGR Journal
Dixit, Jagvir Singh; Mahal, Jaskarn Singh; Manes, Gursahib Singh; Singh, Manjeet.
The broadcasting of urea under high straw no-till farming often exhibit suppressed yields because of lesser nitrogen availability due to slower soil mineralization and greater N immobilization, de-nitrification and ammonia volatilization.  Prior to development of nitrogen (liquid urea) applicator, appropriate machines were not available for application of urea into the soil surface in a directly sown high straw mulched wheat crop.  To solve the problems of urea application in high straw no-till farming, self-propelled nitrogen (liquid urea) applicator was developed and evaluated under actual field conditions.  Average field capacity and efficiency of the applicator were found to be 0.33 ha/h and 80.49%, respectively.  Total plant N uptake at maturity was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Farm Power Machinery Nitrogen (liquid urea) applicator broadcasting straw load field capacity nitrogen uptake yield.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2646
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Farm power availability for sustainable agriculture development in Punjab state of India CIGR Journal
Lohan, Shiv Kumar; Narang, Mahesh Kumar; Manes, Gursahib Singh; Grover, Nikhil.
It has transforming from subsistence farming which was dependent on human and animals, to mechanized farming using inanimate power sources like tractors, diesel engines, electric motors, etc. In Punjab agriculture, the human and animal power has substantially reduced from 7.5 to 0.69 % and 73 to 0.61% respectively due to increase in mechanical power from 17 to 76 % and electrical power from 1.7 to 23.5 from 1960-61 to 2012-13. The intensity of farm power availability has increased from 0.37 to 5.68 kW ha-1 during the same period. Correspondingly there has been increase in the cropping intensity (112 to 196%), production (3.16 to 28.58 mt) and productivity (668 to 3638 kg ha-1) of total food grains.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Farm Machinery & Power Engineering Farm Power; Farm energy; Agricultural Production; Punjab; India.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3316
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Analysis of straw bruising and sieving system on performance of modified wheat straw combine for better straw quality CIGR Journal
Dhimate, Ashish Satish; Mahal, Jaskarn Singh; Singh, Manjeet; Dixit, Anoop; Manes, Gursahib Singh; Khurana, Rohinish.
Wheat straw is a major feed source for ruminants. To retrieve the wheat straw and stubbles left after wheat harvesting operation with grain combines, another machine i.e. straw combine is used. But it was observed that the quality straw collected by straw combines contains dirt particles which increases total ash content of straw and that are harmful for animal health. To reduce energy requirement and to reduce total ash content, straw combine was developed with sieving system. Modified straw combine consisted of a 1.53×0.82 m screen with 0.208 mm opening sieving system, which was fixed below the bruising cylinder. Field evaluation of the modified straw combine carried out at two level of concave bar spacing (10 & 14 mm), three feed rate (14, 16.5...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Farm Machinery and Power Engineering Total ash content; Straw combine; Straw quality.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2878
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