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High levels of catalase in sod mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in high aeration conditions BJM
Martins,Vanessa; Manfredini,Vanusa; Benfato,Mara Silveira.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants deficient in superoxide dismutase genes (sod1delta, sod2delta and sod1deltasod2delta mutants) in a stationary phase of growth under high aeration conditions were subjected to H2O2 stress. All the mutants were sensitive after H2O2 treatment. Glutathione peroxidase levels were significantly lower in sod1delta and sod2delta single mutants than in the wild-type without treatment. After exposure to H2O2 concentrations, glutathione peroxidase levels were increased in sod1deltasod2delta double mutants and the sod2delta single mutant, while sod1delta maintained lower gluthatione peroxidase activities. The sod2delta mutant demonstrated a similar catalase activity to that of the wild-type without treatment, whilst decreased catalase...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Catalase; Superoxide dismutase; High aeration; Hydrogen peroxide; S. cerevisiae.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822005000400008
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Preliminary in vitro assessment of the potential toxicity and antioxidant activity of Ceiba speciosa (A. St.-Hill) Ravenna (Paineira) BJPS
Malheiros,Camila Krüger Cardoso; Silva,Joyce Sayonara Barbosa; Hofmann,Tânia Cristiane; Messina,Thiane Martins; Manfredini,Vanusa; Piccoli,Jacqueline da Costa Escobar; Faoro,Débora; Oliveira,Luís Flávio Souza; Machado,Michel Mansur; Farias,Fabiane Moreira.
ABSTRACT The bark tea of Ceiba speciosa, a tropical tree of the Malvaceae family, is used in the Northwestern Region of Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, to reduce blood cholesterol levels. However, there are no scientific data on the efficacy and safety of this plant. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant and toxic potential of bark extracts of C. speciosa. We performed a preliminary phytochemical analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) and evaluated the oxidative damage to proteins and lipids, the radical scavenging effect, and genotoxicity of the lyophilized aqueous extract (LAECs) and the precipitate obtained from the raw ethanol extract (Cs1). The phytochemical profile...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ceiba speciose/phytochemistry; Ceiba speciose/antioxidant activity; Phenolic content; Comet assay; DPPH scavenging capacity; Natural medicine; Safety.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502017000200616
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Tissue injuries of wistar rats treated with hydroalcoholic extract of Sonchus oleraceus L. BJPS
Prichoa,Franciele Carla; Roman,Silvane Souza; Manfredini,Vanusa.
The use of plant species is emerging as an important alternative in the treatment of injuries. Therefore, the extract of Sonchus oleraceus 10% was employed in the repair of skin lesions. A total of 36 male Wistar rats were subjected to a punch injury and divided into three groups: a negative control, receiving no treatment, a positive control, treated with Dersani, and the experimental group treated with the extract. The injury was assessed macroscopically and microscopically. Morphometric data was collected at the 3rd, 5th and 7th postoperative day, and the experimental group showed greater changes in shrinkage of the lesion compared to control groups. On the 3rd postoperative day, the injury in the experimental group showed less necrotic tissue, lower...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sonchus oleraceus/pharmacognosy; Skin lesions/treatment; Skin lesions/experimental study; Wound healing/experimental study; Medicinal plants.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502011000300019
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