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Control of multi-resistant bacteria and ventilator-associated pneumonia: is it possible with changes in antibiotics? BJID
Jukemura,Elisa M.; Burattini,Marcelo N.; Pereira,Carlos A.P.; Braga,Alfésio L.F.; Medeiros,Eduardo A.S..
Potent antimicrobial agents have been developed as a response to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which especially affect patients with prolonged hospitalization in Intensive Care Units (ICU) and who had been previously treated with antimicrobials, especially third-generation cephalosporins.This study was to determine how changes in the empirical treatment of infections in ICU patients affect the incidence of Gram-negative bacteria species and their susceptibility to antimicrobials, and examine the impact of these changes on nosocomial infections. A prospective interventional study was performed in a university hospital during two periods: 1) First period (September 1999 to February 2000); and 2) Second period (August 2000 to December...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ventilator associated pneumonia; Multi-resistant bacteria; Infection control.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000400010
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Compliance with handwashing at two intensive care units in São Paulo BJID
Furtado,Guilherme H.C.; Santana,Solange L.; Coutinho,Ana Paula; Perdiz,Luciana B.; Wey,Sérgio B.; Medeiros,Eduardo A.S..
Handwashing compliance was compared at two medical- surgical intensive care units (ICUs) of a teaching and a non-teaching hospital. The mean compliance was 22.2% and 42.6%, respectively. Respiratory therapists at the non-teaching hospital had the best handwashing compliance (52.6%). Nursing assistants at the teaching hospital had the worst compliance (11.5%). Nursing assistant was the only health-care worker category with a significant difference between the two ICUs (odds ratio = 6.0; 95% confidence interval = 3.83-9.43; p< 0.001).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Compliance; Handwashing; Healthcare workers; Intensive care.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000100007
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Does the change on gastrointestinal tract microbiome affects host? BJID
Beirão,Elisa M.; Padovan,Ana Carolina B.; Furtado,Juvêncio J.D.; Colombo,Arnaldo L.; Medeiros,Eduardo A.S..
During the past decade, studies on the composition of human microbiota and its relation to the host became one of the most explored subjects of the medical literature. The development of high-throughput molecular technologies allowed a deeper characterization of human microbiota and a better understanding of its relationship with health and disease. Changes in human habits including wide use of antimicrobials can result in dysregulation of host–microbiome homeostasis, with multiple consequences. The purpose of this review is to highlight the most important evidence in the literature of host–microbiome interactions and illustrate how these intriguing relations may lead to new treatment and prevention strategies.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gastrintestinal microbiome; Human.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000600660
Registros recuperados: 3
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