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Hydrogen sulfide: a new endogenous player in an old mechanism of plant tolerance to high salinity Acta Botanica
da-Silva,Cristiane J.; Modolo,Luzia V..
ABSTRACT High salinity affects plants due to stimulation of osmotic stress. Cell signaling triggered by nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) activates a cascade of biochemical events that culminate in plant tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses. For instance, the NO/H2S-stimulated biochemical events that occur in plants during response to high salinity include the control of reactive oxygen species, activation of antioxidant system, accumulation of osmoprotectants in cytosol, induction of K+ uptake and Na+ cell extrusion or its vacuolar compartmentation among others. This review is a compilation of what we have learned in the last 10 years about NO participation during cell signaling in response to high salinity as well as the role of H2S, a new...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abiotic stress; Cell signaling; Hydrogen sulfide; Nitric oxide; NO and H2S biosynthesis; Salt stress.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000100150
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Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of parts of Passiflora edulis as a function of plant developmental stage Acta Botanica
Guimarães,Sarah F.; Lima,Inorbert M.; Modolo,Luzia V..
ABSTRACT Passiflora edulis Sims var. flavicarpa O. Deg. (Yellow-passion fruit) is the native plant species most used by juice industries in Brazil while its leaf extracts are widely employed in folk medicine. This study evaluated the phenolic content of leaves, roots, fruit shells and pulp of plants of P. edulis in juvenile, flowering and fruiting stages. The extent of scavenging and/or degradation of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species by plant extracts was also investigated. Leaves were the organs that most accumulated phenolics/flavonoids, regardless of plant developmental stage. Leaf extracts efficiently scavenged DPPH by up to 67 % while root and fruit shell extracts effectively captured up to 80 % O2 -. Maximum activity of catalase (51.6 mmol H2O2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; DPPH; Flavonoids; Passion fruit; Secondary metabolism; Superoxide anion.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000100074
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