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Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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Cardoso Filho,Júlio Alves; Lemos,Eurico Eduardo Pinto de; Santos,Tania Marta Carvalho dos; Caetano,Luis Carlos; Nogueira,Marco Antonio. |
The objective of this study was to evaluate the mycorrhizal dependency of mangaba tree (Hancornia speciosa) plantlets, under increasing levels of phosphorus fertilization. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 4×5 factorial arrangement with three mycorrhizal fungi inocula - Gigaspora margarita, Glomus etunicatum, or a pool of native mycorrhizal fungi (Acaulospora longula, Glomus clarum, Gigaspora albida, Paraglomus sp.) -, and a nonmycorrhizal control, in combination with five levels of phosphorus applied to the substrate: 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mg kg-1. After 180 days of growth, plantlets with inoculation of native mycorrhizal pool produced more shoot and root dry biomass and had higher shoot phosphorus content and accumulation. The... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gigaspora margarita; Glomus etunicatum; Hancornia speciosa; Biofertilizers; Native mycorrhizal fungi; Phosphorus nutrition. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000700013 |
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Cerezini,Paula; Kuwano,Biana Harumi; Neiverth,Walkyria; Grunvald,Anna Karolina; Pípolo,Antonio Eduardo; Hungria,Mariangela; Nogueira,Marco Antonio. |
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate six soybean (Glycine max) genotypes for physiological traits and biological nitrogen fixation in drought conditions, and their capacity for recovery after rewetting, based on yield components. The genotypes evaluated in a greenhouse were the following: 'BRS 317', susceptible to drought; R01-581F and R02-1325, which show biological nitrogen fixation tolerant to drought; and the BRB14-207525, BRB14-207526, BRB14-207527 breed lines resulting from crossings between commercial genotypes and PI 471938, which shows a slow-wilting phenotype under drought. Drought conditions were applied to the genotypes at the full-flowering stage (R2) for ten days, whereas control plants were kept well-watered. Photosynthetic... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bradyrhizobium; Glutamine synthetase; Photosynthesis; Rewetting; Ureides. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000103302 |
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Nascimento Junior,Vitor Camargo do; Prete,Cássio Egidio Cavenaghi; Nogueira,Marco Antonio. |
Abstract: The objective of this work was to assess the effects of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on traits related with biological nitrogen fixation on 'BRS 268' soybean (Glycine max) subjected to water restriction. Plants were either exposed to drought between 32 (R2) and 47 (R3) days after sowing (DAS) or kept well-watered, in combination with exposure or not to 1-MCP. On the second day under drought (34 DAS), plants from both water conditions were exposed to 1-MCP in a hermetically sealed chamber for 15 hours. Control plants, dry or well-watered, that were not exposed to 1-MCP were kept in a separate chamber. At 36 (R2) and 47 (R3) DAS, shoot and root dry weights, leaf area index, number and dry weight of nodules, total ureides in sap, and N concentration... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bradyrhizobium; Glycine max; Inhibitor of ethylene; Nodulation; Water stress.. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000700818 |
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Brasil,Carlos; Matsumoto,Leopoldo Sussumu; Nogueira,Marco Antonio; Spago,Flavia Regina; Rampazo,Luís Gustavo; Cruz,Marcio Ferreira; Andrade,Galdino. |
The objective of this work was to assess the effect of two strains of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki on sorghum rhizosphere microorganisms. The strains were HD1, that produces the bioinsecticidal protein, and 407, that is a mutant non-producer. The strains do not influence microbial population, but reduce plant growth and improve mycorrhizal colonization and free living fixing N2 community. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Bioinsecticide; Sorgum; Rhizosphere; Biocontrol. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000500022 |
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Nogueira,Marco Antonio; Cardoso,Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira. |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the response of rangpur lime (Citrus limonia) to arbuscular mycorrhiza (Glomus intraradices), under P levels ranging from low to excessive. Plants were grown in three levels of soluble P (25, 200 and 1,000 mg kg-1), either inoculated with Glomus intraradices or left noninoculated, evaluated at 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 days after transplanting (DAT). Total dry weight, shoot P concentration and specific P uptake by roots increased in mycorrhizal plants with the doses of 25 and 200 mg kg-1 P at 90 DAT. With 1,000 mg kg-1 P, mycorrhizal plants had a transient growth depression at 90 and 120 DAT, and nonmycorrhizal effects on P uptake at any harvesting period. Root colonization and total external mycelium correlated... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Citrus; Glomus; Active external mycelium; Growth depression; Rootstock; Total external mycelium. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000100013 |
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Kuwano,Biana Harumi; Knob,Adriana; Fagotti,Dáfila Santos Lima; Melém Júnior,Nagib Jorge; Godoy,Leandro; Diehl,Raquel Cátia; Krawulski,Cristina Célia; Andrade Filho,Galdino; Zangaro Filho,Waldemar; Tavares-Filho,João; Nogueira,Marco Antonio. |
Sustainable use of soil, maintaining or improving its quality, is one of the goals of diversification in farmlands. From this point of view, bioindicators associated with C, N and P cycling can be used in assessments of land-use effects on soil quality. The aim of this study was to investigate chemical, microbiological and biochemical properties of soil associated with C, N and P under different land uses in a farm property with diversified activity in northern Parana, Brazil. Seven areas under different land uses were assessed: fragment of native Atlantic Forest; growing of peach-palm (Bactrys gasipaes); sugarcane ratoon (Saccharum officinarum) recently harvested, under renewal; growing of coffee (Coffea arabica) intercropped with tree species; recent... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioindicators; Land use; Metabolic coefficient; Microbial biomass; Soil enzymes; Soil quality. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000100005 |
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Nogueira,Marco Antonio; Telles,Tiago Santos; Fagotti,Dáfila dos Santos Lima; Brito,Osmar Rodrigues; Prete,Cássio Egídio Cavenaghi; Guimarães,Maria de Fátima. |
We assessed the effect of different winter crops on indicators of soil quality related to C and N cycling and C fractions in a Rhodic Kandiudult under no-till system at implantation, during two growing seasons, in Londrina PR Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks with split-plot in time arrangement, with four replications. The parcels were the winter crops: multicropping of cover crops with black oat (Avena strigosa), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) and fodder radish (Raphanus sativus); sunflower (Heliantus annuus) intercropped with Urochloa ruziziensis; corn (Zea mays) intercropped with Urochloa; and corn; fodder radish; or wheat (Triticum aestivum) as sole crops. The subplots were the years: 2008 and 2009. Determinations consisted of total... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioindicators; Organic Mater; Carbon; Microbial biomass. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000500014 |
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Cerezini,Paula; Fagotti,Dáfila dos Santos Lima; Pípolo,Antonio Eduardo; Hungria,Mariangela; Nogueira,Marco Antonio. |
ABSTRACT Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) is essential to the economic viability of the soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] crop in Brazil, but drought may impair the BNF processes. We evaluated physiological traits of nitrogen fixation drought-tolerant (NFDT) (R01-581F, R01-416F and R02-1325) and drought-susceptible (CD 215 and BRS 317) genotypes of soybean subjected to drought or regular water supply between 45 and 55 days after emergence, in an experiment under greenhouse conditions in pots containing non-sterile soil. R01-581F had more stable photosynthetic and transpiration rates, and higher intercellular CO2 levels under drought. Drought reduced the chlorophyll concentration in all genotypes, but with less intensity in R01-581F and R02-1325. The... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Abiotic stress; Nodulation; Total soluble sugars; Ureides. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162017000200110 |
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Cardoso,Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira; Vasconcellos,Rafael Leandro Figueiredo; Bini,Daniel; Miyauchi,Marina Yumi Horta; Santos,Cristiane Alcantara dos; Alves,Paulo Roger Lopes; Paula,Alessandra Monteiro de; Nakatani,André Shigueyoshi; Pereira,Jamil de Moraes; Nogueira,Marco Antonio. |
Soil Health refers to the ecological equilibrium and the functionality of a soil and its capacity to maintain a well balanced ecosystem with high biodiversity above and below surface, and productivity. To understand and use soil health as a tool for sustainability, physical, chemical, and biological properties must be employed to verify which respond to the soil use and management within a desired timescale. Attributes with a rapid response to natural or anthropogenic actions are considered good indicators of soil health. Among the physical indicators, soil texture, aggregation, moisture, porosity, and bulk density have been used, while among chemical indicators total C and N, mineral nutrients, organic matter, cation exchange capacity, among others are... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Land-use; Microbial community; Soil fauna; Soil quality; Sustainability. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000400009 |
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Nogueira,Marco Antonio; Cardoso,Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira. |
Mycorrhizal plants may present Mn toxicity alleviation and this depends on the plant-endophyte-environment interaction. The effectiveness of three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (Glomus macrocarpum, G. etunicatum, G. intraradices) and a control without AMF in two soils: Typic Rhodudalf with high Mn availability and a Typic Quartzipsamment, with low Mn availability, was evaluated in a time-course experiment at 3, 6, 9 and 12 weeks after soybean (Glycine max L.) seedling emergence. The objective was to select the most effective AMF species to enhance plant growth and to assess its effects upon Mn uptake by plants and Mn availability in the soil. For the sandy soil, AMF inoculation resulted in increased plant biomass, especially with G. intraradices and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mn; Availability; Metal; Mycorrhiza; Toxicity; Uptake. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000200018 |
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Miyauchi,Marina Yumi Horta; Lima,Dáfila Santos; Nogueira,Marco Antonio; Lovato,Gisele Milani; Murate,Letícia Sayuri; Cruz,Márcio Ferreira; Ferreira,Josué Maldonado; Zangaro,Waldemar; Andrade,Galdino. |
Some diazotrophic bacteria can fix nitrogen biologically in gramineous host plants. Generally, gramineous plants are also associated with mycorrhizal fungi, that can improve mainly plant P uptake. Among the factors affecting plant-microbe interactions, the plant genotype plays an important role. This study evaluates the effect of diazotrophic bacteria and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF), on five genotypes of maize (Zea mays L.), in relation to plant biomass, shoot N and P concentrations, and fine root morphological traits. The experimental design was entirely randomized in a factorial 5 × 4 × 2 arrangement, i.e., five maize genotypes (hybrids C333B, AS3466, and PREMIUM, and the inbreed lines lg40897-1 and lg40505-1), three diazotrophic bacteria... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Azospirillum; Biological nitrogen fixation; Mycorrhiza; Root morphology. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000500012 |
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Santos,Cristiane Alcantara dos; Krawulski,Cristina Célia; Bini,Daniel; Goulart Filho,Tadeu; Knob,Adriana; Medina,Cristiane Conti; Andrade Filho,Galdino; Nogueira,Marco Antonio. |
Pasture degradation is a concern, especially in susceptible sandy soils for which strategies to recover them must be developed. Microbiological and biochemical soil health indicators are useful in the guindace of soil management practices and sustainable soil use. We assessed the success of threePanicum maximum Jacq. cultivars in the reclamation of a pasture in a sandy Typic Acrudox in the northwest of the state of Paraná, Brazil, based on soil health indicators. On a formerly degraded pasture withUrochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster, a trial with threeP. maximum (cv. Massai, Tanzânia, or Mombaça) was conducted. Lime and phosphate were applied at set-up, and mineral N and K as topdressing. A remnant of degraded pasture adjacent to the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbial biomass; Bio-indicators; Soil enzymes; Soil quality; Reclamation of pastures. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000300195 |
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Souza,Renata Carolini; Cantão,Maurício Egídio; Nogueira,Marco Antonio; Vasconcelos,Ana Tereza Ribeiro; Hungria,Mariangela. |
ABSTRACT The soil represents the main source of novel biocatalysts and biomolecules of industrial relevance. We searched for hydrolases in silico in four shotgun metagenomes (4,079,223 sequences) obtained in a 13-year field trial carried out in southern Brazil, under the no-tillage (NT), or conventional tillage (CT) managements, with crop succession (CS, soybean/wheat), or crop rotation (CR, soybean/maize/wheat/lupine/oat). We identified 42,631 hydrolases belonging to five classes by comparing with the KEGG database, and 44,928 sequences by comparing with the NCBI-NR database. The abundance followed the order: lipases > laccases > cellulases > proteases > amylases > pectinases. Statistically significant differences were attributed to the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Metagenome; Microbiome; Soil enzymes; Soil management; No-tillage. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000400723 |
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Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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