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Diversidade genética de Xylella fastidiosa em regiões produtoras de citros na Bahia 86
Casais,Vinicius Oliveira; Patrocínio,Epaminondas do; Oliveira,Saulo Alves Santos de; Schnadelbach,Alessandra Selbach; Barbosa,Cristiane de Jesus; Barbosa,Luciana Veiga.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar, por meio de marcadores SSR, a diversidade genética de Xylella fastidiosa no Estado da Bahia. Foram estudadas duas das principais regiões produtoras de citros no Estado, o Litoral Norte e o Recôncavo Sul. Para fins comparativos, utilizaram-se dez amostras provenientes do Estado de São Paulo. Foram empregados os seguintes iniciadores: ASSR20, OSSR9, OSSR17, CSSR4, CSSR12 e CSSR20, dos quais os quatro últimos permitiram identificar 22 loci polimórficos. As populações de X. fastidiosa presentes em citros no Estado da Bahia apresentam elevada diversidade genética, com base nos marcadores SSR, com pools gênicos distintos e agrupamento geográfico. No Litoral Norte, as populações do isolado apresentam maior diversidade...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus sinensis; Bactéria fitopatogênica; CVC; Haplótipos; Microssatélites.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2014000100005
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Resistance to Fusarium dry root rot disease in cassava accessions 86
Oliveira,Saulo Alves Santos de; Hohenfeld,Camila Santiago; Santos,Vanderlei da Silva; Haddad,Fernando; Oliveira,Eder Jorge de.
The objective of this work was to identify sources of resistance to dry root rot induced by Fusarium sp. in cassava accessions. A macroconidial suspension (20 µL) of 11 Fusarium sp. isolates was inoculated in cassava roots, from 353 acessions plus seven commercial varieties. Ten days after inoculation, the total area colonized by the pathogen on the root pulp was evaluated by digital image analysis. Cluster analysis revealed the presence of five groups regarding resistance. The root lesion areas ranged from 18.28 to 1,096.07 mm² for the accessions BGM 1518 and BGM 556, respectively. The genotypes BGM 1042, BGM 1552, BGM 1586, BGM 1598, and BGM 1692 present the best agronomical traits.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta; Bioprospection; Germplasm bank; Screening for resistance.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013001000014
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SOURCES OF RESISTANCE TO Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.cubense IN BANANA GERMPLASM 94
Ribeiro,Lindinéia Rios; Silva,Sebastião de Oliveira e; Oliveira,Saulo Alves Santos de; Amorim,Edson Perito; Serejo,Janay Almeida Santos; Haddad,Fernando.
ABSTRACT Fusarium wilt (syn= Panama disease), caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (FOC), is one of the most destructive diseases of banana, being genetic resistance the main management strategy for this disease. Since the pathogen is constantly evolving to supplant the genetic resistance, new sources of resistance must be investigated by genetic improvement programs aiming to developing new varieties. The objective of the present study was to identify sources of resistance from the different accessions maintained in the banana active germplasm bank (BAGB) at Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. Forty-one BAGB accessions were evaluated, including 17 diploids, 21 triploids, and two tetraploids. The area under the disease progress curve, disease index,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Musa spp.; Panama disease; Varieties; Genetic resistance.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452018000100401
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Non-hierarchical clustering of Manihot esculenta Crantz germplasm based on quantitative traits 124
Oliveira,Eder Jorge de; Aud,Fabiana Ferraz; Morales,Cinara Fernanda Garcia; Oliveira,Saulo Alves Santos de; Santos,Vanderlei da Silva.
ABSTRACT The knowledge of the phenotypic variation of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) germplasm allows the estimative of the genetic variability to support the selection of contrasting genitors. Therefore, the aim of this work was to define homogeneous groups of cassava germplasm based on yield traits, disease resistance and root quality using K-means as a non-hierarchical method. Breeding values estimated by Best Linear Unbiased Predictor (BLUP) were used for the cluster analysis. The number of groups was defined according to the stabilization of the smallest within-group sum of squares. Seventeen clusters were defined to represent the diversity of the germplasm, whose number of accessions ranged from 7 (Group 15) to 69 (Group 9). In general,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cassava; Genetic resources; Diseases; Breeding; Genotypic data.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902016000300548
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Survey of fungi associated with cassava root rot from different producing regions in Brazil 63
Boas,Sandielle Araújo Vilas; Oliveira,Saulo Alves Santos de; Bragança,Carlos Augusto Dórea; Ramos,Juliana Barros; Oliveira,Eder Jorge de.
ABSTRACT: Although root rot is one of the major diseases affecting Brazilian cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz.), little is known about the diversity of root rot pathogens. In this study, diseased plants exhibiting root rot symptoms were collected from cassava-producing regions in five Brazilian states: Bahia, Sergipe, Paraíba, Maranhão, Tocantins, and Paraná. Seventy isolates were obtained and assigned to species complexes based on rDNA's ITS (internal transcribed spacer of the ribosomal DNA) region (ITS1, ITS2 and 5.8S). A total of seven species complexes was found belonging to the genus Fusarium (56/74), followed by Lasiodiplodia (8/74), Neoscytalidium (6/74), and Diaporthe/Phomopsis complex (2/74), Phytophthora, and Corallomycetella (1/74 each). These...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta; ITS barcode; Phylogeny; Soil-borne diseases.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162017000100060
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Molecular fingerprinting of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. passiflorae isolates using AFLP markers 63
Silva,Aline dos Santos; Oliveira,Eder Jorge de; Haddad,Fernando; Jesus,Onildo Nunes de; Oliveira,Saulo Alves Santos de; Costa,Maria Angélica Pereira de Carvalho.
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. passiflorae W.L. Gordon (FOP) is one of the most important fungal pathogens of passion fruits. Understanding molecular variation of isolates from different areas is of utmost importance. Molecular fingerprinting on 14 isolates of FOP were conducted using AFLP molecular markers (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism), and their genetic variability were estimated. Twenty-five AFLP primer combinations were selected for amplification of FOP isolates and one for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen (FOC), resulting in 99% polymorphic fragments, with an average of 40 fragments per primer combination. Specific fingerprints could be generated for most of the isolates evaluated; we observed a high power of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Passion fruit; Fusarium wilt; Fingerprint; Variability; Molecular marker.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000200008
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Methodologies for selecting cassava with resistance to dry and black root rot under controlled conditions 53
Santiago,Camila Hohenfeld; Santana,Mariana Pereira; Cairo Junior,Luiz Rodriguez; Oliveira,Saulo Alves Santos de; Oliveira,Eder Jorge de.
ABSTRACT Cassava root rot diseases such as dry and black root rot are listed among the major threats, since its affect the main product (tuberous roots), causing a progressive decline in yield and affecting subsequent crop cycles, being the use of resistant varieties the most reliable control measure on field level. The objective of this study was to identify inoculation methods for the early evaluation of genotypes, considering the level of resistance to dry (DRR) and black (BRR) root rot diseases. Different methodologies and plant tissues were evaluated, based on the immersion of cassava tissues (roots and stem cuttings), soil infestation, and inoculation of detached tissues (leaves, tuberous roots and stem cuttings). The following parameters were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta Crantz; Fusarium solani; Neoscytalidium hyalinum; Root diseases; Inoculation methods.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052018000300440
Registros recuperados: 7
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