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Registros recuperados: 7
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WTO-Verhandlungen: Warum die Einigung so schwierig und dennoch so wichtig ist AgEcon
Brockmeier, Martina; Pelikan, Janine.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96732
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WTO Agricultural Negotiations: A Comparison of the Harbinson Proposal and the Swiss Formula AgEcon
Brockmeier, Martina; Kurzweil, Marianne; Pelikan, Janine; Salamon, Petra.
The WTO agricultural negotiations of the Doha round are a key issue in the public debate. This paper analyses the effects of different options to improve market-access on the basis of a GTAP model, comparing the impact of the Harbinson proposal and the Swiss formula on trade balances. An extended version of the GTAP model is used to first project a base run that includes factors arising from Agenda 2000, EU enlargement, the EBA agreement and the EU's mid-term review. The policy simulation run additionally includes the WTO negotiations. Here, the model is differentiated between three experiments. While the first experiment simply implements the Harbinson proposal, the second one additionally takes into account an adoption of the EBA agreement by all...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25133
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DIE WTO-MINISTERKONFERENZ IN HONGKONG: WELCHE HANDELSWIRKUNGEN HABEN DIE AKTUELLEN VORSCHLAGE FUR DEN MARKTZUGANG? AgEcon
Brockmeier, Martina; Pelikan, Janine; Klepper, Rainer.
In diesem Beitrag werden die aktuellen Vorschläge der EU, der USA, der G 20 und der G 10 analysiert. Die Simulationen werden mit einem erweiterten GTAP Modell durchgeführt. Zu-sätzlich wird die GTAP Datenbasis um gebundene Zölle ergänzt, so dass "Wasser in den Zöl-len" Berücksichtigung findet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Handelsbilanzentwicklung der EU 27 in den Sektoren für Rindfleisch, Zucker und sonstiges Fleisch maßgeblich durch die Höhe der Zollkürzungen beeinflusst wird. Die Handelsbilanz der Märkte für Getreide und Milch wird hingegen durch den Abbau der Exporterstattungen dominiert. Eine Dekompositi-on der Ergebnisse liefert weitere Details.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14951
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Die WTO-Verhandlungen und die GAP AgEcon
Brockmeier, Martina; Pelikan, Janine; Klepper, Rainer.
Over the last decades the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has been increasingly influenced by the WTO negotiations. The Mac-Sharry-Reform and the Mid Term Review (MTR) reform of the CAP for example improved the conformity between the EU agricultural policy and the liberalization requirements on the international level. Currently, it is again discussed within the Health Check how the EU direct payments will be adapted to meet the international and national requirements. This paper employs the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) Model to quantify the global and national effects of the implementation of the current WTO negotiations and the adaptation of the EU direct payments. The impact of the change in the respective political instruments and the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: WTO negotiation; HS6-digit tariff lines; Sensitive products; EU direct payments; Reform of the GAP; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97589
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Im Dschungel der Importzölle – Die Bedeutung der verwendeten Methodik bei der Aggregation von Importzöllen AgEcon
Pelikan, Janine; Brockmeier, Martina.
The results of liberalization studies can be influenced decisively by the methodology of import tariff aggregation. This article deals with different measures used to aggregate import tariffs. Therefore, the advantages and disadvantages of different aggregation measures are discussed theoretically. In the empirical part of the paper, the simple average and the trade-weighted average of bound and applied tariffs are calculated for different agricultural products of the EU. The analysis considers ad valorem and specific tariffs as well as tariff rate quotas. Additionally, for the applied tariffs, a distinction is made between MFN-tariffs and bilateral preferential tariff rates. Using the same data base, the product specific Trade Restrictiveness Index (TRI)...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agriculture in international trade; Tariff aggregation; Bound tariffs; Applied tariffs; Trade Restrictiveness Index (TRI); Mercantilist Trade Restrictiveness Index (MTRI); Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97542
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WOHLFAHRTSWIRKUNGEN EINER HANDELSLIBERALISIERUNG: WELCHEN EINFLUSS HAT DIE ZOLLAGGREGATION AUF DIE MODELLERGEBNISSE? AgEcon
Pelikan, Janine; Brockmeier, Martina.
Die Ergebnisse von modellgestützten Liberalisierungsstudien können maßgeblich durch die Aggregation der Importzölle beeinflusst werden. Gegenstand dieses Beitrags ist die Quantifizierung des Einflusses unterschiedlicher Aggregationsmethoden auf die Wohlfahrtsergebnisse eines multiregionalen und multisektoralen allgemeinen Gleichgewichtsmodells. Ausgehend von derselben Datenbasis werden die Zölle mit dem einfachen und handelsgewichteten Durchschnitt, dem Trade Restrictiveness Index (TRI) und dem Merkantilistischen Trade Restrictiveness Index (MTRI) von der detaillierten Zolllinienebene auf ein modellkompatibles Niveau aggregiert. Unter Berücksichtigung von gebundenen und angewandten Zöllen wird ein multilaterales Liberalisierungsszenario entsprechend des...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: WTO; Agrarhandelspolitik; Zollaggregation; TRI; MTRI; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52663
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Agricultural Market Access: A Moving Target in the WTO Negotiations? AgEcon
Brockmeier, Martina; Pelikan, Janine.
This paper analyses the economic effects of different magnitudes of tariff cuts, different tariff cutting formulas, the implications of tariff capping as well as different numbers and width of tariff bands in the market access pillar of the Doha Round agricultural negotiations. The simulations are conducted with an extended version of the GTAP model and an extended version of the GTAP data base (6.0) including bound and applied rates. The results reveal that the EU-27 experiences a negative change of its trade balance in the highly protected beef and sugar sectors. The relative increase of EU beef and sugar imports is mainly evoked by the magnitude of tariff cuts and, to a lesser extent, by the kind of formula used to implement the tariff cuts. In...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Market access; WTO negotiations; Bound and applied tariffs; CGE modeling; Agricultural trade policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25428
Registros recuperados: 7
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