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Assessment of wind-forcing impact on a global wind-wave model using the TOPEX altimeter ArchiMer
Feng, H; Vandemark, D; Quilfen, Yves; Chapron, Bertrand; Beckley, B.
The study presents assessment of an operational wave model (Wavewatch III), focusing upon the model sensitivity to wind-forcing products. Four wind fields are used to drive the model, including the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and three other products that assimilate various satellite wind measurements having high spatial resolution, including the QuikSCAT scatterometer. Three wave field statistics: significant wave height, mean zero-crossing wave period, and mean square slope are compared with collocated TOPEX altimeter derivatives to gauge the relative skill of differing wind-forced model runs, as well as to demonstrate an extended use of the altimeter beyond simply supplying wave height for wave model validation and assimilation. Results suggest that model...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea state bias; Wind forcing; Scatterometer; Altimeter; Wave modeling.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1861.pdf
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On denoising satellite altimeter measurements for high-resolution geophysical signal analysis ArchiMer
Quilfen, Yves; Chapron, Bertrand.
Satellite radar altimeter observations are key to advanced studies in ocean dynamics, particularly those focusing on mesoscale processes. To resolve scales below about 100 km, because altimeter measurements are often characterized by a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), low-pass filtering or least-squares curve fitting is generally applied to smooth the data before analysis. Here, we present an alternative method. It is based on Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) developed to analyze non-stationary and non-linear processes, which adaptively projects a signal on a basis of empirical AM/FM functions called Intrinsic Modulation Functions (IMFs). Applied to a Gaussian noise signal, the EMD provides a set of IMFs with a predictable distribution of noise energy...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Altimeter Measurement Noise; Empirical Mode Decomposition; Mesoscale Variability.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00604/71627/70073.pdf
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Phenomenal sea states and swell from a North Atlantic Storm in February 2011: a comprehensive analysis ArchiMer
Hanafin, Jennifer; Quilfen, Yves; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Sienkiewicz, Joseph; Queffeulou, Pierre; Obrebski, Mathias; Chapron, Bertrand; Reul, Nicolas; Collard, Fabrice; Corman, David; De Azevedo, Eduardo B.; Vandemark, Doug; Stutzmann, Eleonore.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00094/20538/18197.pdf
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SMOS satellite L-band radiometer: A new capability for ocean surface remote sensing in hurricanes ArchiMer
Reul, Nicolas; Tenerelli, Joseph; Chapron, Bertrand; Vandemark, Doug; Quilfen, Yves; Kerr, Yann.
The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission currently provides multiangular L-band (1.4 GHz) brightness temperature images of the Earth. Because upwelling radiation at 1.4 GHz is significantly less affected by rain and atmospheric effects than at higher microwave frequencies, these new SMOS measurements offer unique opportunities to complement existing ocean satellite high wind observations that are often contaminated by heavy rain and clouds. To illustrate this new capability, we present SMOS data over hurricane Igor, a tropical storm that developed to a Saffir-Simpson category 4 hurricane from 11 to 19 September 2010. Thanks to its large spatial swath and frequent revisit time, SMOS observations intercepted the hurricane 9 times during this...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00067/17805/15330.pdf
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Space-based observations of surface signatures in the wakes of the 2018 Eastern Pacific tropical cyclones ArchiMer
Combot, Clement; Quilfen, Yves; Mouche, Alexis; Gourrion, Jerome; De Boyer Montegut, Clement; Chapron, Bertrand; Tournadre, Jean.
In this section, a new focus is given on the ocean response induced by Tropical Cyclones. Tropical Cyclones are among the most devastating and destructive natural hazards. Unfortunately, predicting the intensity and evolution of such individual event is still extremely difficult, owing to various internal and environmental factors, including interactions with the ocean interior. In that context, multiple satellite remote sensing observations are essential, and today, combined with denser ARGO interior measurements, the upper ocean responses to moving tropical cyclones can be more efficiently captured and monitored.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00655/76663/77809.pdf
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The Sea State CCI dataset v1 : towards a Sea State Climate Data Record based on satellite observations ArchiMer
Dodet, Guillaume; Piolle, Jean-francois; Quilfen, Yves; Abdallah, Saleh; Accensi, Mickael; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Ash, Ellis; Bidlot, Jean-raymond; Gommenginger, Christine; Marechal, Gwendal; Passaro, Marcello; Quartly, Graham; Stopa, Justin; Timmermans, Ben; Young, Ian; Cipollini, Paolo; Donlon, Craig.
Sea state data are of major importance for climate studies, marine engineering, safety at sea, and coastal management. However, long-term sea state datasets are sparse and not always consistent, and sea state data users still mostly rely on numerical wave models for research and engineering applications. Facing the urgent need for a sea state Climate Data Record, the Global Climate Observing System has listed Sea State as an Essential Climate Variable (ECV), fostering the launch in 2018 of the Sea State Climate Change Initiative (CCI). The CCI is a program of the European Space Agency, whose objective is to realize the full potential of global Earth Observation archives established by ESA and its member states in order to contribute to the ECV database....
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74633/74527.pdf
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Strong winds in a coupled wave-atmosphere model during a North Atlantic storm event: evaluation against observations ArchiMer
Pineau-guillou, Lucia; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Bouin, Marie-noelle; Redelsperger, Jean-luc; Chapron, Bertrand; Bidlot, Jean-raymond; Quilfen, Yves.
Strong winds may be biased in atmospheric models. Here the ECMWF coupled wave-atmosphere model is used (1) to evaluate strong winds against observations, (2) to test how alternative wind stress parameterizations could lead to a more accurate model. For the period of storms Kaat and Lilli (23 to 27 January 2014), we compared simulated winds with in-situ – moored buoys and platforms - and satellite observations available from the North Atlantic. Five wind stress parameterizations were evaluated. The first result is that moderate simulated winds (5-20 m s-1) match with all observations. However, for strong winds (above 20 m s-1), mean differences appear, as much as -7 m s-1 at 30 m s-1. Significant differences also exist between observations, with buoys and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Air-sea exchanges; Northeast Atlantic; Winds; IFS; Sea state; Roughness length; Drag coefficient; Wind stress.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52118/52826.pdf
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Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 4 ArchiMer
Von Schuckmann, Karina; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Smith, Neville; Pascual, Ananda; Djavidnia, Samuel; Gattuso, Jean-pierre; Grégoire, Marilaure; Nolan, Glenn; Aaboe, Signe; Fanjul, Enrique Álvarez; Aouf, Lotfi; Aznar, Roland; Badewien, T. H.; Behrens, Arno; Berta, Maristella; Bertino, Laurent; Blackford, Jeremy; Bolzon, Giorgio; Borile, Federica; Bretagnon, Marine; Brewin, Robert J.w.; Canu, Donata; Cessi, Paola; Ciavatta, Stefano; Chapron, Bertrand; Trang Chau, Thi Tuyet; Chevallier, Frédéric; Chtirkova, Boriana; Ciliberti, Stefania; Clark, James R.; Clementi, Emanuela; Combot, Clement; Comerma, Eric; Conchon, Anna; Coppini, Giovanni; Corgnati, Lorenzo; Cossarini, Gianpiero; Cravatte, Sophie; De Alfonso, Marta; De Boyer Montégut, Clement; De Lera Fernández, Christian; De Los Santos, Francisco Javier; Denvil-sommer, Anna; De Pascual Collar, Álvaro; Dias Nunes, Paulo Alonso Lourenco; Di Biagio, Valeria; Drudi, Massimiliano; Embury, Owen; Falco, Pierpaolo; D’andon, Odile Fanton; Ferrer, Luis; Ford, David; Freund, H.; León, Manuel Garcia; Sotillo, Marcos García; García-valdecasas, José María; Garnesson, Philippe; Garric, Gilles; Gasparin, Florent; Gehlen, Marion; Genua-olmedo, Ana; Geyer, Gerhard; Ghermandi, Andrea; Good, Simon A.; Gourrion, Jerome; Greiner, Eric; Griffa, Annalisa; González, Marcelo; Griffa, Annalisa; Hernández-carrasco, Ismael; Isoard, Stéphane; Kennedy, John J.; Kay, Susan; Korosov, Anton; Laanemäe, Kaari; Land, Peter E.; Lavergne, Thomas; Lazzari, Paolo; Legeais, Jean Francois; Lemieux, Benedicte; Levier, Bruno; Llovel, William; Lyubartsev, Vladyslav; Lien, Vidar S.; Lima, Leonardo; Lorente, Pablo; Mader, Julien; Magaldi, Marcello G.; Maljutenko, Ilja; Mangin, Antoine; Mantovani, Carlo; Marinova, Veselka; Masina, Simona; Mauri, Elena; Meyerjürgens, J.; Mignot, Alexandre; Mcewan, Robert; Mejia, Carlos; Melet, Angélique; Menna, Milena; Meyssignac, Benoît; Mouche, Alexis; Mourre, Baptiste; Müller, Malte; Notarstefano, Giulio; Orfila, Alejandro; Pardo, Silvia; Peneva, Elisaveta; Pérez-gómez, Begoña; Perruche, Coralie; Peterlin, Monika; Poulain, Pierre-marie; Pinardi, Nadia; Quilfen, Yves; Raudsepp, Urmas; Renshaw, Richard; Révelard, Adèle; Reyes-reyes, Emma; Ricker, M.; Rodríguez-rubio, Pablo; Rotllán, Paz; Gelabert, Eva Royo; Rubio, Anna; Ruiz-parrado, Inmaculada; Sathyendranath, Shubha; She, Jun; Solidoro, Cosimo; Stanev, Emil V.; Staneva, Joanna; Storto, Andrea; Su, Jian; Bakhsh, Tayebeh Tajalli; Tilstone, Gavin H.; Tintoré, Joaquín; Toledano, Cristina; Tournadre, Jean; Tranchant, Benoit; Uiboupin, Rivo; Valcarcel, Arnaud; Valcheva, Nadezhda; Verbrugge, Nathalie; Vrac, Mathieu; Wolff, J.-o.; Zambianchi, Enrico; Zielinski, O.; Zinck, Ann-sofie; Zunino, Serena.
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00653/76554/77672.pdf
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Altimetry for the future: Building on 25 years of progress ArchiMer
Abdalla, Saleh; Abdeh Kolahchi, Abdolnabi; Adusumilli, Susheel; Aich Bhowmick, Suchandra; Alou-font, Eva; Amarouche, Laiba; Andersen, Ole Baltazar; Antich, Helena; Aouf, Lotfi; Arbic, Brian; Armitage, Thomas; Arnault, Sabine; Artana, Camila; Aulicino, Giuseppe; Ayoub, Nadia; Badulin, Sergei; Baker, Steven; Banks, Chris; Bao, Lifeng; Barbetta, Silvia; Barceló-llull, Bàrbara; Barlier, François; Basu, Sujit; Bauer-gottwein, Peter; Becker, Matthias; Beckley, Brian; Bellefond, Nicole; Belonenko, Tatyana; Benkiran, Mounir; Benkouider, Touati; Bennartz, Ralf; Benveniste, Jérôme; Bercher, Nicolas; Berge-nguyen, Muriel; Bettencourt, Joao; Blarel, Fabien; Blazquez, Alejandro; Blumstein, Denis; Bonnefond, Pascal; Borde, Franck; Bouffard, Jérôme; Boy, François; Boy, Jean-paul; Brachet, Cédric; Brasseur, Pierre; Braun, Alexander; Brocca, Luca; Brockley, David; Brodeau, Laurent; Brown, Shannon; Bruinsma, Sean; Bulczak, Anna; Buzzard, Sammie; Cahill, Madeleine; Calmant, Stéphane; Calzas, Michel; Camici, Stefania; Cancet, Mathilde; Capdeville, Hugues; Carabajal, Claudia Cristina; Carrere, Loren; Cazenave, Anny; Chassignet, Eric P.; Chauhan, Prakash; Cherchali, Selma; Chereskin, Teresa; Cheymol, Cecile; Ciani, Daniele; Cipollini, Paolo; Cirillo, Francesca; Cosme, Emmanuel; Coss, Steve; Cotroneo, Yuri; Cotton, David; Couhert, Alexandre; Coutin-faye, Sophie; Crétaux, Jean-françois; Cyr, Frederic; D’ovidio, Francesco; Darrozes, José; David, Cedric; Dayoub, Nadim; De Staerke, Danielle; Deng, Xiaoli; Desai, Shailen; Desjonqueres, Jean-damien; Dettmering, Denise; Di Bella, Alessandro; Díaz-barroso, Lara; Dibarboure, Gerald; Dieng, Habib Boubacar; Dinardo, Salvatore; Dobslaw, Henryk; Dodet, Guillaume; Doglioli, Andrea; Domeneghetti, Alessio; Donahue, David; Dong, Shenfu; Donlon, Craig; Dorandeu, Joël; Drezen, Christine; Drinkwater, Mark; Du Penhoat, Yves; Dushaw, Brian; Egido, Alejandro; Erofeeva, Svetlana; Escudier, Philippe; Esselborn, Saskia; Exertier, Pierre; Fablet, Ronan; Falco, Cédric; Farrell, Sinead Louise; Faugere, Yannice; Femenias, Pierre; Fenoglio, Luciana; Fernandes, Joana; Fernández, Juan Gabriel; Ferrage, Pascale; Ferrari, Ramiro; Fichen, Lionel; Filippucci, Paolo; Flampouris, Stylianos; Fleury, Sara; Fornari, Marco; Forsberg, Rene; Frappart, Frédéric; Frery, Marie-laure; Garcia, Pablo; Garcia-mondejar, Albert; Gaudelli, Julia; Gaultier, Lucile; Getirana, Augusto; Gibert, Ferran; Gil, Artur; Gilbert, Lin; Gille, Sarah; Giulicchi, Luisella; Gómez-enri, Jesús; Gómez-navarro, Laura; Gommenginger, Christine; Gourdeau, Lionel; Griffin, David; Groh, Andreas; Guerin, Alexandre; Guerrero, Raul; Guinle, Thierry; Gupta, Praveen; Gutknecht, Benjamin D.; Hamon, Mathieu; Han, Guoqi; Hauser, Danièle; Helm, Veit; Hendricks, Stefan; Hernandez, Fabrice; Hogg, Anna; Horwath, Martin; Idžanović, Martina; Janssen, Peter; Jeansou, Eric; Jia, Yongjun; Jia, Yuanyuan; Jiang, Liguang; Johannessen, Johnny A.; Kamachi, Masafumi; Karimova, Svetlana; Kelly, Kathryn; Kim, Sung Yong; King, Robert; Kittel, Cecile M.m.; Klein, Patrice; Klos, Anna; Knudsen, Per; Koenig, Rolf; Kostianoy, Andrey; Kouraev, Alexei; Kumar, Raj; Labroue, Sylvie; Lago, Loreley Selene; Lambin, Juliette; Lasson, Léa; Laurain, Olivier; Laxenaire, Rémi; Lázaro, Clara; Le Gac, Sophie; Le Sommer, Julien; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Lebedev, Sergey; Léger, Fabien; Legresy, Benoı̂t; Lemoine, Frank; Lenain, Luc; Leuliette, Eric; Levy, Marina; Lillibridge, John; Liu, Jianqiang; Llovel, William; Lyard, Florent; Macintosh, Claire; Makhoul Varona, Eduard; Manfredi, Cécile; Marin, Frédéric; Mason, Evan; Massari, Christian; Mavrocordatos, Constantin; Maximenko, Nikolai; Mcmillan, Malcolm; Medina, Thierry; Melet, Angelique; Meloni, Marco; Mertikas, Stelios; Metref, Sammy; Meyssignac, Benoit; Michaël, Ablain; Minster, Jean-françois; Moreau, Thomas; Moreira, Daniel; Morel, Yves; Morrow, Rosemary; Moyard, John; Mulet, Sandrine; Naeije, Marc; Nerem, Robert Steven; Ngodock, Hans; Nielsen, Karina; Nilsen, Jan Even Øie; Niño, Fernando; Nogueira Loddo, Carolina; Noûs, Camille; Obligis, Estelle; Otosaka, Inès; Otten, Michiel; Oztunali Ozbahceci, Berguzar; P. Raj, Roshin; Paiva, Rodrigo; Paniagua, Guillermina; Paolo, Fernando; Paris, Adrien; Pascual, Ananda; Passaro, Marcello; Paul, Stephan; Pavelsky, Tamlin; Pearson, Christopher; Penduff, Thierry; Peng, Fukai; Perosanz, Felix; Picot, Nicolas; Piras, Fanny; Poggiali, Valerio; Poirier, Étienne; Ponce De León, Sonia; Prants, Sergey; Prigent, Catherine; Provost, Christine; Pujol, M-isabelle; Qiu, Bo; Quilfen, Yves; Rami, Ali; Raney, R. Keith; Raynal, Matthias; Remy, Elisabeth; Rémy, Frédérique; Restano, Marco; Richardson, Annie; Richardson, Donald; Ricker, Robert; Ricko, Martina; Rinne, Eero; Rose, Stine Kildegaard; Rosmorduc, Vinca; Rudenko, Sergei; Ruiz, Simón; Ryan, Barbara J.; Salaün, Corinne; Sanchez-roman, Antonio; Sandberg Sørensen, Louise; Sandwell, David; Saraceno, Martin; Scagliola, Michele; Schaeffer, Philippe; Scharffenberg, Martin G.; Scharroo, Remko; Schiller, Andreas; Schneider, Raphael; Schwatke, Christian; Scozzari, Andrea; Ser-giacomi, Enrico; Seyler, Frederique; Shah, Rashmi; Sharma, Rashmi; Shaw, Andrew; Shepherd, Andrew; Shriver, Jay; Shum, C.k.; Simons, Wim; Simonsen, Sebatian B.; Slater, Thomas; Smith, Walter; Soares, Saulo; Sokolovskiy, Mikhail; Soudarin, Laurent; Spatar, Ciprian; Speich, Sabrina; Srinivasan, Margaret; Srokosz, Meric; Stanev, Emil; Staneva, Joanna; Steunou, Nathalie; Stroeve, Julienne; Su, Bob; Sulistioadi, Yohanes Budi; Swain, Debadatta; Sylvestre-baron, Annick; Taburet, Nicolas; Tailleux, Rémi; Takayama, Katsumi; Tapley, Byron; Tarpanelli, Angelica; Tavernier, Gilles; Testut, Laurent; Thakur, Praveen K.; Thibaut, Pierre; Thompson, Luanne; Tintoré, Joaquín; Tison, Céline; Tourain, Cédric; Tournadre, Jean; Townsend, Bill; Tran, Ngan; Trilles, Sébastien; Tsamados, Michel; Tseng, Kuo-hsin; Ubelmann, Clément; Uebbing, Bernd; Vergara, Oscar; Verron, Jacques; Vieira, Telmo; Vignudelli, Stefano; Vinogradova Shiffer, Nadya; Visser, Pieter; Vivier, Frederic; Volkov, Denis; Von Schuckmann, Karina; Vuglinskii, Valerii; Vuilleumier, Pierrik; Walter, Blake; Wang, Jida; Wang, Chao; Watson, Christopher; Wilkin, John; Willis, Josh; Wilson, Hilary; Woodworth, Philip; Yang, Kehan; Yao, Fangfang; Zaharia, Raymond; Zakharova, Elena; Zaron, Edward D.; Zhang, Yongsheng; Zhao, Zhongxiang; Zinchenko, Vadim; Zlotnicki, Victor.
In 2018 we celebrated 25 years of development of radar altimetry, and the progress achieved by this methodology in the fields of global and coastal oceanography, hydrology, geodesy and cryospheric sciences. Many symbolic major events have celebrated these developments, e.g., in Venice, Italy, the 15th (2006) and 20th (2012) years of progress and more recently, in 2018, in Ponta Delgada, Portugal, 25 Years of Progress in Radar Altimetry. On this latter occasion it was decided to collect contributions of scientists, engineers and managers involved in the worldwide altimetry community to depict the state of altimetry and propose recommendations for the altimetry of the future. This paper summarizes contributions and recommendations that were collected and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Satellite altimetry; Oceanography; Sea level; Coastal oceanography; Cryospheric sciences; Hydrology.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00688/79999/82978.pdf
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Extensive high-resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data analysis of Tropical Cyclones: comparisons with SFMR flights and Best-Track ArchiMer
Combot, Clement; Mouche, Alexis; Knaff, John; Zhao, Yuan; Zhao, Yuan; Vinour, Leo; Quilfen, Yves; Chapron, Bertrand.
To produce more precise descriptions of air-sea exchanges under Tropical Cyclones (TCs), spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instruments provide unique capabilities to probe the ocean surface conditions, at very high spatial resolution, and on synoptic scales. Using highly-resolved (3 km) wind fields, an extensive database is constructed from Radarsat-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR acquisitions. Spanning 161 tropical cyclones, the database covers all TC intensity categories that have occurred in five different TC basins, and include 29 cases coincident with SFMR measurements. After locating the TC center, a specific methodology is applied to filter out areas contaminated by heavy precipitations to help extract, for each acquisition, the maximum wind speed...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76589/77738.pdf
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Prediction of sea level anomalies using ocean circulation model forced by scatterometer wind and validation using TOPEX/Poseidon data ArchiMer
Quilfen, Yves; Bentamy, Abderrahim; Delecluse, P; Katsaros, K; Grima, N.
Uncertainties in the surface wind field have long been recognized as a major limitation in the interpretation of results obtained by oceanic circulation models. It is especially true in the tropical oceans, where the response to wind forcing is very strong on short time scales. The purpose of this paper is to show that these uncertainties can be greatly reduced by using spaceborne wind sensors that provide accurate measurements on a global basis.Surface winds over the global oceans have been measured by scatterometry since the launch of the European Remote Sensing Satellite (ERS-1) in August 1991 by the European Space Agency, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, and is currently provided by ERS-2, launched in April 1995. The ground track wind vectors are processed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean model; Ocean surface; Scatterometer; Sea level.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10501/9560.pdf
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Simultaneous ocean surface current and wind vectors retrieval with squinted SAR interferometry: Geophysical inversion and performance assessment ArchiMer
Martin, Adrien Ch; Gommenginger, Christine P.; Quilfen, Yves.
Simultaneous measurements of ocean surface current and wind vectors at the ocean submesoscale (O [1–10 km]) are needed to improve our understanding of upper ocean mixing, air-sea interactions, ocean biophysical processes and large-scale oceanic transports. A new satellite mission concept called SEASTAR aims to do just that. The concept is a Ku-band along-track interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system with two squinted beams pointing ±45° from broadside and incidence angles around 30°. The paper presents an inversion strategy to retrieve simultaneously ocean surface current and wind vectors and reports on the performance obtained with different wind/current conditions and instrument configurations. Results are based on numerical simulations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean surface current vector; Ocean wind vector; Doppler; Scatterometer; SAR; Along-track interferometry.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55693/57436.pdf
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The potential of QuikSCAT and WindSat observations for the estimation of sea surface wind vector under severe weather conditions - art. no. C09023 ArchiMer
Quilfen, Yves; Prigent, C; Chapron, Bertrand; Mouche, Alexis; Houti, N.
The physics of remote sensing sea surface measurements is still poorly understood under severe weather conditions. Wind vector algorithms are usually developed for non-precipitating atmospheres and for wind speeds less than 20 m/s. In this study, we analyze observations from the QuikSCAT Ku-band scatterometer collocated with the WindSat full polarimetric microwave radiometer to estimate the potential of these two instruments for sea surface wind retrieval under severe weather conditions. The Jason altimeter provides independent measurements of wind speed and rain rate for comparison purposes. The sensitivity of the radar cross-sections and brightness temperatures to the wind speed and direction is directly studied from the observations and compared with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Winds; Scatterometer; Radiometer.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-6393.pdf
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Importance of the sea surface curvature to interpret the normalized radar cross section - art. no. C10002 ArchiMer
Mouche, Alexis; Chapron, Bertrand; Reul, Nicolas; Hauser, D; Quilfen, Yves.
[1] Asymptotic models ( small perturbation and small slope approximation at first-order, Kirchhoff approximation or two-scale model) used to predict the normalized radar cross section of the sea surface generally fail to reproduce in detail backscatter radar measurements. In particular, the predicted polarization ratio versus incidence and azimuth angles is not in agreement with experimental data. This denotes the inability of these standard models to fully take into account the roughness properties with respect to the sensor's configuration of measurement ( frequency, incidence, and polarization). On the basis of particular assumptions, to decompose the scattered electromagnetic field between zones covered with freely propagating waves and others where...
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Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3577.pdf
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Ocean surface wave-current signatures from satellite altimeter measurements ArchiMer
Quilfen, Yves; Chapron, Bertrand.
Ocean currents can strongly impact the propagation of swell systems. Satellite altimetry routinely provides measurements of ocean surface significant wave heights (Hs). A self‐consistent space‐scale decomposition is applied to Hs measurements obtained from different altimeters. This method helps reveal overlooked statistical properties at scales less than 100 km, where meso‐ and sub‐mesoscale upper ocean circulation drives a significant part of the variability in the coupled ocean‐atmosphere system. In particular, systematic signatures related to wave‐current interactions are clear at global and regional scales. In the Agulhas current system, the proposed space‐scale decomposition further reveals organized and persistent patterns. To leading order, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Altimeter observations; Wave-current interactions; Denoising method.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00472/58359/60917.pdf
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A simplified model for the baroclinic and barotropic ocean response to moving tropical cyclones: 1. Satellite Observations ArchiMer
Kudryavtsev, Vladimir; Monzikova, Anna; Combot, Clement; Chapron, Bertrand; Reul, Nicolas; Quilfen, Yves.
Changes of sea surface temperature (SST) and height (SSH) derived from 20‐days passive microwave and altimeter measurements for three tropical cyclones (TCs), Jimena, Ignacio and Kilo, during the 2015 Pacific hurricane season, sampling different stages of intensification, wind speeds, radii, Coriolis parameter, translation velocities, and ocean stratification conditions, are reported and analyzed. As triggered along the path of moving TCs, very large interior ocean displacements can occur to leave prominent SSH anomalies in the TC wake. Resulting surface depressions can reach.3‐.5 m, depending upon size, translation speed, and ocean stratification conditions. These signatures can be quite persistent, i.e. more than few weeks, to possibly be intercepted...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tropical cyclones; Surface temperature anomalies; Surface height anomalies.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00491/60252/63653.pdf
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Observing and Studying Extreme Low Pressure Events with Altimetry ArchiMer
Carrere, Loren; Mertz, Francoise; Dorandeu, Joel; Quilfen, Yves; Patoux, Jerome.
The ability of altimetry to detect extreme low pressure events and the relationship between sea level pressure and sea level anomalies during extra-tropical depressions have been investigated. Specific altimeter treatments have been developed for tropical cyclones and applied to obtain a relevant along-track sea surface height (SSH) signal: the case of tropical cyclone Isabel is presented here. The S- and C-band measurements are used because they are less impacted by rain than the Ku-band, and new sea state bias (SSB) and wet troposphere corrections are proposed. More accurate strong altimeter wind speeds are computed thanks to the Young algorithm. Ocean signals not related to atmospheric pressure can be removed with accuracy, even within a Near Real Time...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Barotropic model; Sea level pressure; Extra tropical depressions; Tropical cyclones; Detection; Altimetry.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6350.pdf
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Impact of rain cell on scatterometer data: 1. Theory and modeling - art. no. 3225 ArchiMer
Tournadre, Jean; Quilfen, Yves.
[1] The two scatterometers currently in operation, the Ku-band NASA Seawinds on the QuikScat satellite and the C-band AMI-Wind on the ERS-2 satellite, are designed to infer the ocean wind vectors from sea surface radar backscatter measurements. They provide excellent coverage of the ocean, and their wind products are of great value for ocean and meteorological communities. However, the presence of rain within scatterometer cells can significantly modify the sea surface backscatter coefficient and hence alter the wind vector retrieval. These perturbations can hamper the analysis of wind fields within atmospheric low-pressure systems or tropical cyclones. Rain perturbations result from volume scattering and attenuation by raindrops in the atmosphere as well...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Model of interaction; Ocean surface winds; Rain; Scatterometer.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-513.pdf
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Haline hurricane wake in the Amazon/Orinoco plume: AQUARIUS/SACD and SMOS observations ArchiMer
Grodsky, Semyon A.; Reul, Nicolas; Lagerloef, Gary; Reverdin, Gilles; Carton, James A.; Chapron, Bertrand; Quilfen, Yves; Kudryavtsev, Vladimir N.; Kao, Hsun-ying.
At its seasonal peak the Amazon/Orinoco plume covers a region of 10^6 km2 in the western tropical Atlantic with more than 1m of extra freshwater, creating a near-surface barrier layer (BL) that inhibits mixing and warms the sea surface temperature (SST) to >29oC. Here new sea surface salinity (SSS) observations from the Aquarius/SACD and SMOS satellites help elucidate the ocean response to hurricane Katia, which crossed the plume in early fall, 2011. Its passage left a 1.5psu high haline wake covering >10^5 km2 (in its impact on density, the equivalent of a 3.5oC cooling) due to mixing of the shallow BL. Destruction of this BL apparently decreased SST cooling in the plume, and thus preserved higher SST and evaporation than outside. Combined with SST,...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00094/20540/18943.pdf
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Optimum satellite remote sensing of the marine carbonate system using empirical algorithms in the global ocean, the Greater Caribbean, the Amazon Plume and the Bay of Bengal ArchiMer
Land, Peter E.; Findlay, Helen S.; Shutler, Jamie D.; Ashton, Ian; Holding, Thomas; Grouazel, Antoine; Ardhuin, Fanny; Reul, Nicolas; Piolle, Jean-francois; Chapron, Bertrand; Quilfen, Yves; Bellerby, Richard G.j.; Bhadury, Punyasloke; Salisbury, Joseph; Vandemark, Douglas; Sabia, Roberto.
Improving our ability to monitor ocean carbonate chemistry has become a priority as the ocean continues to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This long-term uptake is reducing the ocean pH; a process commonly known as ocean acidification. The use of satellite Earth Observation has not yet been thoroughly explored as an option for routinely observing surface ocean carbonate chemistry, although its potential has been highlighted. We demonstrate the suitability of using empirical algorithms to calculate total alkalinity (AT) and total dissolved inorganic carbon (CT), assessing the relative performance of satellite, interpolated in situ, and climatology datasets in reproducing the wider spatial patterns of these two variables. Both AT and CT in situ...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carbonate chemistry; Earth observation; Ocean acidification; Total alkalinity; Dissolved inorganic carbon; SMOS; Aquarius; CORA; HadGEM2-ES.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00591/70267/68368.pdf
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