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Mapping aluminum tolerance loci in cereals: A tool available for crop breeding Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Inostroza-Blancheteau,Claudio; Soto,Braulio; Ibáñez,Cristian; Ulloa,Pilar; Aquea,Felipe; Arce-Johnson,Patricio; Reyes-Díaz,Marjorie.
Aluminum (Al) toxicity is the main factor limiting crop productivity in acidic soils around the world. In cereals, this problem reduces crop yields by 30-40%. The use of DNA-based markers linked to phenotypic traits is an interesting alternative approach. Strategies such as molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) in conjunction with bioinformatics-based tools such as graphical genotypes (GGT) have been important for confirming introgression of genes or genomic regions in cereals but also to reduce the time and cost of identifying them through genetic selection. These biotechnologies also make it possible to identify target genes or quantitative trait loci (QTL) that can be potentially used in similar crops to increase their productivity. This review...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Aluminum tolerance; ALMT1; Cereals; Marker-assisted selection; Organic acid.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000400011
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Criopreservación de Espermatozoides de Canino con Extracto de Hojas de Arándano (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) International Journal of Morphology
Deppe,Mariana; Pezo,Felipe; Reyes-Díaz,Marjorie; Risopatrón,Jennie.
La criopreservación espermática induce daño por estrés oxidativo en las células, lo que conlleva a un deterioro de la calidad del semen descongelado. Los espermatozoides pueden ser protegidos de este daño, por la adición de antioxidantes al medio de congelación. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el efecto de la adición de extracto de hojas de arándano (EHA) al medio de congelación, sobre la calidad de espermatozoides de canino criopreservados. Espermatozoides desprovistos del plasma seminal fueron congelados con diferentes concentraciones de EHA (0 %, control; 1 %, EHA1; 2 %, EHA2; 4 %, EHA4 y 6 %, EHA6) adicionadas al medio de congelación. Post descongelación se evalúo la motilidad progresiva; la viabilidad e integridad de la membrana plasmática...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Canino; Espermatozoides; Criopreservación; Antioxidantes; Arándano.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000200037
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EFFECT OF SELENITE ON THE TOTAL POLYPHENOL CONTENT AND ANTIOXIDATIVE ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS AND ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS IN SPROUTS OF FOUR AGRONOMIC SPECIES R.C. Suelo Nutr. Veg.
Motomura,Yoshie; Reyes-Díaz,Marjorie; Mora Gil,Maria de la Luz.
Sprouts from some agricultural plants grown under dark conditions are known to contain some functional food ingredients. Recently, great attention has been paid to foods with natural antioxidative ingredients for human health and animal feed. Among the functional food compounds, phenolics and polyphenols are the most desirable food bioactives due to their antioxidative activity. The aim of this study was to determine the differences between aqueous and ethanohc extracts and the effect of selenite on the polyphenol content, and whether the antioxidative activity of selenite-treated sprouts growing in Petri dishes is enhanced compared to non-treated ones. The total polyphenol content in aqueous extract and ethanolic extract increased significantly in wheat...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Antioxidative activity; Crop seedling; Ethanohc extract; Polyphenol; Selenium.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912008000100005
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The effect of foliar boron spraying on the fruit features of Brigitta and Legacy highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) cultivars Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Meriño-Gergichevich,Cristian; Pacheco,Eduardo; Reyes-Díaz,Marjorie.
C. Meriño-Gergichevich, E. Pacheco, and M. Reyes-Díaz. 2016. The effect of foliar boron spraying on the fruit features of Brigitta and Legacy highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) cultivars. Cien. Inv. Agr. 43(3):452-463. Boron (B) is associated with reproductive and antioxidant metabolism in plants, and in southern Chile, the deficiency of this micronutrient is ameliorated through foliar applications that are a part of agricultural management, thus ensuring the productivity of crops including highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.). However, the appropriate B dosage for this species is unknown, so the aim of this study was to evaluate foliar B application on fruit quality in highbush blueberry in southern Chile. During the 2014-2015 season,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; DPPH; Fruit quality; Micronutrient; ORAC.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000300011
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Photosynthetic and antioxidant performance are differentially affected by short-term nitrogen supply in highbush blueberry cultivars Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Yañez-Mansilla,Erwin; Cartes,Paula; Reyes-Díaz,Marjorie; Ribera-Fonseca,Alejandra; Alberdi,Miren.
Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient for photosynthesis and may influence phenolic compound synthesis in higher plants. The effect of different amounts of N (0 to 38 mM) provided on a short-term (4 d) basis on the photosynthetic and antioxidant performance of highbush blueberry cultivars (Legacy and Bluegold) grown in a nutrient solution was studied. In both cultivars, the N concentration of leaves slightly increased in response to the N supply, with Bluegold frequently showing higher N concentrations than Legacy. Photosynthesis was reduced in Bluegold at the highest N dose, whereas in Legacy, a decrease of CO2 assimilation occurred under N starvation. This decrease in photosynthesis was accompanied by enhanced lipid peroxidation but only in Bluegold. In...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen; Oxidative damage; Phenolic compounds; Superoxide dismutase; Vaccinium corymbosum.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202014000100006
Registros recuperados: 5
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