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IMPACT OF THE WTO LIBERALISATION ON ORGANIC FARMING IN SWITZERLAND AgEcon
Sanders, Jurn; Lampkin, Nicolas; Stolze, Matthias.
This paper outlines the potential impact of current WTO trade talks on land use, livestock husbandry and financial performance of organic and nonorganic farms in Switzerland. The results of the analysis conducted suggest that organic farms would respond to a potential WTO trade agreement in a similar way than nonorganic farms. Due to falling commodity prices, it is expected that revenues from agricultural production will decrease and cause a significant reduction in agricultural incomes. The results indicate that, on average, organic farms are less severely affected by the WTO liberalisation than nonorganic farms. Accordingly, the relative profitability of organic farms is likely to improve with increased liberalisation. Keywords: This paper outlines the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: WTO liberalisation; Organic farming; Policy impact assessment; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; International Relations/Trade; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6481
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Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation of Swiss Agri-Environmental Measures on Sector Level AgEcon
Schader, Christian; Sanders, Jurn; Offermann, Frank; Lampkin, Nicolas; Stolze, Matthias.
This paper focuses on non-linear programming models and their suitability for ex-ante evaluations of agri-environmental policies on sector level. An approach is presented to compare organic farming payments as a multi-objective policy, with other, more targeted agri-environmental policies in Switzerland. The Swiss version of the comparative static sector-consistent farm group model FARMIS is able to group the sector’s farms into organic and non-organic farms and optimise them separately. CH-FARMIS is expanded with three modules particularly for this study: a) allowing for the simulation of uptake; b) integrating life cycle assessment data for energy use, eutrophication and biodiversity; and c) estimating the policy and farm-group-specific public...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Positive mathematical programming; Life cycle assessment; Organic farming; Environmental indicators; Economic efficiency; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6604
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IMPACT OF THE 2003 CAP REFORM ON ORGANIC FARMING IN GERMANY AgEcon
Sanders, Jurn; Nieberg, Hiltrud; Offermann, Frank.
The financial performance of organic and conventional farming is highly influenced by the EU direct payment policy. While organic farms receive considerable support from agrienvironmental programmes, the design of the first pillar put organic farming at a disadvantage in the past. The 2003 CAP reform has changed this situation particularly by decoupling direct payments and reducing price support. This paper has therefore the aim to identify and assess the impact of the CAP reform on the relative profitability and production structure of organic farms in Germany. The statistical analysis of FADN data from the years 2003/04 and 2006/07 suggests that differences in payments from the first pillar decreased, affecting positively the relative profitability of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Organic farming; Decoupling; Relative profitability; CAP Health Check; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44845
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