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Multiple Membership and Federal Sructures AgEcon
Le Breton, Michel; Makarov, Valery; Savvateev, Alexei; Weber, Shlomo.
We consider a model of the “world" with several regions that may create a unified entity or be partitioned into several unions (countries). The regions have distinct preferences over policies chosen in the country to which they belong and equally share the cost of public policies. It is known that stable \political maps" or country partitions, that do not admit a threat of secession by any group of regions, may fail to exist. To rectify this problem, in line with the recent trend for an increased autonomy and various regional arrangements, we consider federal structures, where a region can simultaneously be a part of several unions. We show that, under very general conditions, there always exists a stable federal structure.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Partitions; Federal Structures; Stability; Cooperative Games; C71; D71; H41.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37519
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“Almost” Subsidy-free Spatial Pricing in a Multi-dimensional Setting AgEcon
Weber, Shlomo; Dreze, Jacques; Le Breton, Michel; Savvateev, Alexei.
Consider a population of citizens uniformly spread over the entire plane, that faces a problem of locating public facilities to be used by its members. The cost of every facility is financed by its users, who also face an idiosyncratic private access cost to the facility. We assume that the facilities’ cost is independent of location and access costs are linear with respect to the Euclidean distance. We show that an external intervention that covers 0.19% of the facility cost is sufficient to guarantee secession-proofness or no cross-subsidization, where no group of individuals is charged more than its stand alone cost incurred if it had acted on its own. Moreover, we demonstrate that in this case the Rawlsian access pricing is the only secession-proof...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Secession-Proofness; Optimal Jurisdictions; Rawlsian Allocation; Hexagonal Partition; Cross-Subsidization; Demand and Price Analysis; D70; H20; H73.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9097
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