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| Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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| Simioni,Carine; Schifino-Wittmann,Maria Teresa; Paim,Nilton Rodrigues. |
| A population of 513 hybrids of Leucaena leucocephala (4x) and L. diversifolia ssp. diversifolia (4x), that is being analyzed for several morphological and agronomical characteristics, aiming at selecting cold tolerant plants, was also analyzed for floral color. A model of additive dominant inheritance (pink color dominant over white color, or presence versus absence of pigment, and the number of dominant alleles present determining the intensity of the pink color) is proposed. The action of two independent locus sets is also suggested, one for the male (with two main structural genes) and another for the female floral organs (one main structural gene). It is suggested that an undetermined number of regulatory genes affect color expression. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571998000300013 |
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| Pereira,Emerson André; Barros,Thiago; Volkmann,Gabriela Kessler; Battisti,Gabriel Koltermann; Silva,José Antonio Gonzalez da; Simioni,Carine; Dall'Agnol,Miguel. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a variabilidade genética e a expressão de caracteres de interesse forrageiro em espécies de Paspalum. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em diferentes locais e anos de cultivo, em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições. Foram avaliados cinco acessos de P. nicorae e dois de P. guenoarum, além da cultivar Pensacola (P. notatum), utilizada como testemunha. Foram quantificados os seguintes caracteres: relação folha/colmo, índice de colheita e massa de matéria seca total, de folhas e de colmo. Tanto os efeitos principais (genótipos, anos e locais de cultivo) quanto a interação entre os fatores tiveram influência significativa sobre os caracteres avaliados. Os acessos avaliados apresentam variabilidade... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apomixia; Espécie nativa; Interação genótipo x ambiente; Seleção. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012001000017 |
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| Fachinetto,Juliana Maria; Dall'Agnol,Miguel; Souza,Cleber Henrique Lopes de; Weiler,Roberto Luis; Simioni,Carine. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to assess the genetic diversity among accessions of Paspalum notatum based on morphological marker traits and identify those morphological traits that contribute most to the variability among accessions. Fifty-three accessions were evaluated for the following traits: length, width, color, and pubescence of sheath; length, width, insertion angle, color of midrib, and pubescence of leaves; number, length, and angle of racemes; length of flowering stems; and plant growth habit (erect or prostrate). Multivariate analysis of the quantitative morphological data based on the Mahalanobis distance and UPGMA method grouped the accessions into 19 heterogeneous clusters. The relative contribution of each trait to cluster... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Forage grass; Genetic improvement; Multivariate analysis. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000900714 |
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| Machado,Juliana Medianeira; Dall'Agnol,Miguel; Motta,Eder Alexandre Minski da; Pereira,Emerson André; Simioni,Carine; Weiler,Roberto Luis; Zuñeda,Marcos Perera; Ferreira,Priscila Becker. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of photoperiod on the forage yield by ecotypes and intraspecific hybrids of P. notatum. Tetraploid ecotypes from the United States Department of Agriculture and the National University of the Northeast in Argentina, in addition to six intraspecific hybrids, totaling 19 ecotypes, were assessed. The materials evaluated were subjected to an extended photoperiod (14 h of light) and natural photoperiod from July 2011 to October 2012. The experimental design was a completely randomized factorial scheme of 19 × 2 (ecotypes × photoperiod) consisting of five replicates. The materials were influenced differentially by the variation in photoperiod, with one group showing high sensitivity, whereas... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ecotypes; Forage yield; Hybrids; Subtropical grass. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000100008 |
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| Motta,Eder Alexandre Minski da; Dall'Agnol,Miguel; Pereira,Emerson André; Machado,Juliana Medianeira; Simioni,Carine. |
| RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a expressão de caracteres agronômicos e a tolerância ao frio de híbridos apomíticos de Paspalum plicatulum x P. guenoarum, bem como estimar suas correlações fenotípicas, em duas regiões edafoclimáticas distintas. O estudo foi conduzido em diferentes locais e anos de avaliação, em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições. Foram avaliados quatro híbridos interespecíficos de Paspalum, dois genótipos de P. guenoarum e a cv. Aruana (Panicum maximum), utilizada como testemunha. Os híbridos H12, H13, H20 e H22 apresentaram superioridade para os caracteres agronômicos avaliados e tolerância ao frio, em relação às cvs. Rojas e Aruana e ao ecótipo Azulão, e são indicados para novas etapas de avaliação, como... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apomixia; Hibridação; Paspalum guenoarum; Paspalum plicatulum; Produção de forragem. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000100191 |
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| Weiler,Roberto Luis; Dall'Agnol,Miguel; Simioni,Carine; Krycki,Karine Cristina; Pereira,Emerson André; Machado,Juliana Medianeira; Motta,Éder Alexandre Minski da. |
| ABSTRACT: For many decades, animal production in southern Brazil has been based on native forage grasses. Paspalum notatum Flügge (bahiagrass) is one of the most frequently used native grass in southern Brazil. The native germplasm of P. notatum is tetraploid and displays apomictic reproduction; hence, chromosome doubling of sexual diploid accessions is required to facilitate hybridization. The main goal of this study was to evaluate forage production and other agronomical evaluation of P. notatum intraspecific hybrids in order to obtain new varieties that could be registered and/or protected and launched as new cultivars in the future. Three tetraploid sexual genotypes were crossed with the ecotypes Bagual and André da Rocha. Biomass production (leaf,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bahiagrass; Hybridization; Forage yield. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000100036 |
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| Graminho,Larissa Arnhold; Dall’Agnol,Miguel; Pötter,Luciana; Lopes,Rodrigo Ramos; Simioni,Carine; Weiler,Roberto Luís. |
| ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate, through meta-analysis, the forage characteristics of various species of the genus Paspalum and to use them to select the best ecotypes that can be used in artificial hybridization as parents and hybrids for pasture production and natural pasture recovery systems. Data were obtained from studies conducted by the Department of Forage Plants and Agrometeorology of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Database comprised tests conducted with ecotypes and/or hybrids of Paspalum spp. in plots for evaluating total dry mass production, leaf dry mass production, and stem dry mass production by means of cuts. Total dry mass production, which included leaves and stems, differed between the ecotypes and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apomixis; Hybridization; Plant breeding; Natural pasture; Variability. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000700651 |
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| Pereira,Emerson André; Dall'Agnol,Miguel; Schneider,Raquel; Weiler,Roberto Luis; Kuhn,Nilo João Ignacio Stork; Simioni,Carine; Mazurkievicz,Gustavo; Silva,José Antonio Gonzalez da. |
| The objective of this study was to analyze the adaptability and the stability in apomictic genotypes of the genus Paspalumacross the main characters of forage interest evaluated in different years and locations. The experiment was conducted in the years 2010 and 2011 in the municipalities of Eldorado do Sul and Augusto Pestana, RS, Brazil, in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Analyses of adaptability and stability were calculated by the Traditional and the Eberhart and Russel method. The genotypes of P. guenoarumBaio anda Azulão shows high biomass production but adapted to favorable environments and reduced stability. The genotypes of P. lepton28C show the total dry mass specific adaptability to unfavorable environment and in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nativa; Melhoramento; Genótipo x ambiente; Performance. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000801361 |
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| Motta,Eder Alexandre Minski da; Dall'Agnol,Miguel; Nascimento,Felipe Link; Pereira,Emerson André; Machado,Juliana Medianeira; Barbosa,Marlon Risso; Simioni,Carine; Ferreira,Priscila Becker. |
| ABSTRACT: The goal of this study was to assess the variability of Paspalum plicatulum x P. guenoarum interspecific hybrids in terms of agronomic performance and their tolerance to cold conditions, as well as to estimate the correlation of different phenotypic characters associated with forage production. Twenty hybrids plants were used, besides one access P. guenoarum , one of P. plicatulum and the cultivar 'Pensacola' ( P. notatum ). Assessments were performed on individual plants, in a completely randomized design with five repetitions. Paspalum genotypes presented variability in total dry matter, leaf dry mass, leaf: stem ratio, and tolerance to cold. We suggest selection of the hybrids 08Q01 and 08Q44 for new stages within a forage improvement... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apomixis; Native grasses; Hybridization. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000601025 |
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| Simioni,Carine; Paim,Nilton Rodrigues; Wittmann,Maria Teresa Schifino. |
| O objetivo deste experimento foi identificar material promissor para ser utilizado como uma forrageira alternativa nas condições do sul do Brasil. Uma população de híbridos, em gerações avançadas, entre Leucaena leucocephala e L. diversifolia (ambas espécies tetraplóides, com 2n=104 cromossomos) foi avaliada quanto à taxa de crescimento em altura, época de florescimento e frutificação, número de flores e de legumes por inflorescência e de sementes por legume, tolerância ao frio (expressa em retenção de folhas durante o inverno) e capacidade de rebrote após o inverno. Foi detectada grande variabilidade intrapopulacional para todas as características avaliadas. Foram identificados indivíduos, reunindo tolerância a frio com características desejáveis, que... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leucaena; Híbridos; Tolerância ao frio; Características agronômicas. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781999000300012 |
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| Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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