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Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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Hazell, Peter B.R.; Perez, Nicostrato D.; Siam, Gamal; Soliman, Ibrahim. |
This paper uses an agricultural sector model to evaluate the effects of an ambitious and ongoing policy reform program on agricultural production and resource use in Egypt. The results show that Egypt has already gained from the policy reforms, but that much larger gains depend on increased exports of high value crops. Water is found to be emerging as an important constraint on agriculture, and it will be essential to establish more effective institutional and pricing mechanisms to encourage greater water use efficiency in the future. Because many of the new lands compete with the more productive lands of the Nile delta for water, the economic return to the development of new lands is also found to be low. The policy reforms are not likely to lead to... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42820 |
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Fabiosa, Jacinto F.; Soliman, Ibrahim. |
We estimated a system of Engel functions for two survey periods, 1999/2000 and 2004/2005, to quantify the impact of changes of income on household expenditure behavior and to investigate how expenditure responsiveness changes with income. We found that rural households have a higher expenditure share for food categories but a lower share for non-food categories compared to urban households. The expenditure share did not change so much between the two survey periods, with only a slight decline in the share of cereals-bread and the non-food category and an increase in the meat-fish-dairy category. All estimates have a good fit, and the total expenditure explanatory variable is significant in all equations. In general, households with lower incomes are... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Engel function; Household consumption pattern; Income elasticity.. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42251 |
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Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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