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Sosa-Gómez,Daniel R.. |
The velvetbean caterpillar (VBC), Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, 1818 (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is one of the most important New World soybean agro-ecosystems pests, occurring from 40° N in the USA to 39° S in Argentina. Information on the migration patterns of the VBC moth may be important for managing the resistance of VBC populations to insecticides or plants carrying the Bacillus thuringiensis insecticide genes, especially since sedentary populations have a higher potential to became resistant than migratory populations. We studied intraspecific variations of geographically distinct VBC populations in order to determine the genetic distance between them and to assess the variability of VBC populations from near the city of Londrina (Paraná (PR)... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Molecular marker; RAPD; Gene flow; Soybean pest; Population structure. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000300012 |
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Sosa-Gómez,Daniel R.; Delpin,Katiaíres E.; Moscardi,Flávio; Nozaki,Márcia de H.. |
The fungus Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson is one of the most important natural enemies of soybean caterpillars, mainly under humid weather conditions. Outbreaks of the fungus Microsphaera diffusa Cooke & Peck have demanded fungicide applications on soybeans, which could result in outbreaks of noctuid populations by reduction of the natural inocula of N. rileyi. The recommended fungicides have shown to be detrimental to beneficial fungi, reducing infection, delaying epizootics, and resulting in increased host population densities. In laboratory assays, benomyl, difenoconazole, sulphur and carbendazim affected conidial germination of N. rileyi, being the latter less deleterious. To assess the impact of fungicides used to control M. diffusa, on N.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Entomopathogenic fungi; Difenoconazole; Benomyl; Carbendazim; Microsphaera diffusa; Biocontrol. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2003000200014 |
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Sosa-Gómez,Daniel R.; Specht,Alexandre; Paula-Moraes,Silvana V.; Lopes-Lima,Adilson; Yano,Silvia A.C.; Micheli,Adriana; Morais,Elisangela G.F.; Gallo,Paulo; Pereira,Paulo R.V.S.; Salvadori,José R.; Botton,Marcos; Zenker,Maurício M.; Azevedo-Filho,Wilson S.. |
ABSTRACT This study presents registers of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) occurrence to assess its spatial and temporal distribution in Brazil. We used data from collections, especially from the Southern Region, systematic collections in Rio Grande do Sul, occasional collections of caterpillars and adults in different regions of Brazil, as well as literature registers. We conclude that the introduction of H. armigera in Brazil probably occurred before October 2008. We also register that in August 2012 H. armigera was already present from the extreme southern part (Rio Grande do Sul) to the extreme northern part (Amapá) of Brazil. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Old World bollworm; Polyphagous caterpillar; Geographical distribution. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262016000100101 |
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Montezano,Débora G.; Sosa-Gómez,Daniel R.; Paula-Moraes,Silvana V.; Roque-Specht,Vânia F.; Fronza,Edegar; Barros,Neiva M.; Specht,Alexandre. |
ABSTRACT The biotic potential and reproductive parameters of Spodoptera dolichos (Fabricius, 1794) were evaluated under controlled conditions (25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 10% RH and 14 hour photophase). The longevity, pre-, post- and oviposition periods, fecundity, and fertility of 25 couples were evaluated. The longevity of females (12.9 days) was not significantly different than that of males (12.4 days). The mean durations of the pre-, post- and oviposition periods were 3.0, 0.4 and 10.4 days, respectively. The mean fecundity was 4,086.0 eggs per female and mean fertility was 3,557.8 larvae per female. On average, a female copulated 1.4 times. The biotic potential of S. dolichos was estimated at 7.138 x 1018 individuals/female/year. The net reproductive rate (Ro)... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Armyworm; Development; Fecundity; Reproduction; Spermatophore. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702015000600485 |
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Morales,Lauro; Moscardi,Flávio; Sosa-Gómez,Daniel R.; Paro,Fábio E.; Soldorio,Ivanilda L.. |
Boric acid concentrations (0.02,0.03,0.045,0.067 and 0.101 g/100 ml of diet) were evaluated in combination with the Anticarsia gemmatalis Hüb. nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AgNPV) for enhanced virali activity against the insect. Seven days after inoculation, the median lethal concentration (LC50) was 1.52 x 10(5) for the AgNPV alone and 7.95 x 10² for the NPV mixed with 0.045g of boric acid/100 ml of diet. At subsequent evaluation dates (9,11 and 14 days after inoculation) LC50's for NPV+boric acid were ca. 4x lower than those observed for the NPV alone. The median lethal time (LT50) was 13.6 days when the NPV was used alone, while, when in mixture with increasing concentrations of boric acid, LT50 values ranged from 13.7 days (boric acid at 0.02g/100 ml of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Velvetbean caterpiliar; Biological control; Baculovirus. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591997000100016 |
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Sosa-Gómez,Daniel R.; Alves,Sérgio B.. |
Assays were conducted to assess the number of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. conidia on Diatraea saccharalis F. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Nezara viridula (L.) and Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) corpses maintained at different levels of relative humidity (RH) (75%, 80%, 85%, 90% and 100%) and temperatures (22°C, 26°C, 30°C and 34°C) during five days. The isolates produced conidia when exposed to RH from 75% to 100%. Conidiogenesis was incipient at 75% RH on D. saccharalis larvae, but did not occur on N. viridula and P. guildinii. In ideal conditions of RH and during 10 days, mathematical equations were developed to estimate the number of conidia produced by isolates ARSEF 933 and ARSEF 2515. Conidia number were shown to be... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Nezara viridula; Diatraea saccharalis; Piezodorus guildinii; Inoculum; Entomopathogenic fungi. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000300014 |
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