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| Silva,Rogério Ferreira da; Tomazi,Michely; Pezarico,Carmen Regina; Aquino,Adriana Maria de; Mercante,Fábio Martins. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do cultivo da mandioca em diferentes sistemas de cobertura do solo na densidade e diversidade da comunidade da macrofauna de invertebrados edáfica. O trabalho foi conduzido no Município de Glória de Dourados, MS, num Argissolo Vermelho, sob sistema convencional (SC), plantio direto sobre palhada de mucuna (PDMu), sorgo (PDSo) e milheto (PDMi), além de sistema com vegetação nativa (VN), como referencial para comparação. As avaliações foram realizadas em quatro épocas distintas: abril/2003 (antes do plantio), novembro/2003 (6 meses após o plantio), abril/2004 (11 meses após o plantio) e novembro/2004 (18 meses após o plantio). Houve efeito da interação entre os sistemas avaliados e as épocas de amostragens sobre... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta; Plantio direto; Densidade; Diversidade. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2007000600014 |
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| Tomazi,Michely; Magiero,Emanuelle Cavazini; Assmann,Joice Mari; Bagatini,Tatiane; Dieckow,Jeferson; Carvalho,Paulo Cesar de Faccio; Bayer,Cimélio. |
| ABSTRACT Livestock urine and dung are important components of the N cycle in pastures, but little information on its effect on soil nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions is available. We conducted a short-term (39-day) trial to quantify the direct N2O-N emissions from sheep excreta on an experimental area of ryegrass pasture growing on a Typic Paleudult in southern Brazil. Four rates of urine-N (161, 242, 323, and 403 kg ha-1 N) and one of dung-N (13 kg ha-1 N) were applied, as well as a control plot receiving no excreta. The N2O-N emission factor (EF = % of added N released as N2O-N) for urine and dung was calculated, taking into account the N2O fluxes in the field, over a period of 39 days. The EF value of the urine and dung was used to estimate the emissions of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Emission factor; Urine; Dung; Crop-livestock system. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000501498 |
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| Zanatta,Josiléia Acordi; Bayer,Cimélio; Vieira,Frederico C.B.; Gomes,Juliana; Tomazi,Michely. |
| Nitrogen fertilizers increase the nitrous oxide (N2O) emission and can reduce the methane (CH4) oxidation from agricultural soils. However, the magnitude of this effect is unknown in Southern Brazilian edaphoclimatic conditions, as well as the potential of different sources of mineral N fertilizers in such an effect. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different mineral N sources (urea, ammonium sulphate, calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, Uran, controlled- release N fertilizer, and urea with urease inhibitor) on N2O and CH4 fluxes from Gleysol in the South of Brazil (Porto Alegre, RS), in comparison to a control treatment without a N application. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block with three replications, and the N... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen fertilization; Environmental impacts; Agriculture; Greenhouse effect. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000500018 |
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| Sausen,Tanise Luisa; Schaefer,Guilherme Frederico de Paula; Tomazi,Michely; Santos,Lívia Scheunemann dos; Bayer,Cimélio; Rosa,Luís Mauro Gonçalves. |
| Soil carbon accumulation is largely dependent on net primary productivity. To our knowledge, there have been no studies investigating the dynamics of carbon accumulation in weathered subtropical soils, especially in managed eucalyptus plantations. We quantified the seasonal input of leaf litter, the leaf decomposition rate and soil carbon stocks in an commercial plantation of Eucalyptus saligna Labill. in southern Brazil. Our goal was to evaluate, through multiple linear regression, the influence that certain chemical characteristics of litter, as well as chemical and physical characteristics of soil, have on carbon accumulation in soil organic matter fractions. Variables related to the chemical composition of litter were not associated with the soil... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Weathered soils; Decomposition; Soil organic matter fractions; Litter input. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000200013 |
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