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Registros recuperados: 58
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WEATHER DERIVATIVES AND SPECIFIC EVENT RISK AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G..
This paper investigates the relationship between weather events and agricultural risks. Specific event risks are defined by outcomes related to a specific event such as low temperature and rainfall. Using Ontario data this paper describes specific events and shows how these specific events can be insured using weather derivatives and insurance.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Heat insurance; Rainfall insurance; Weather derivatives; Weather options; Crop insurance; Agricultural risk; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21550
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ON THE PRICING OF CROSS CURRENCY FUTURES OPTIONS FOR CANADIAN GRAINS AND LIVESTOCK AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G.; Yin, Shihong.
This paper explores the problem of pricing an option on the cash commodity in Canadian dollars when the commodity is priced relative to a U.S. futures market. A general options pricing model is developed that separates out the value of a quantos risk and basis risk. The paper uses daily data for cattle, corn and soybeans in Ontario, and the model is employed to price the option on the cash commodity with basis risk and the option on a quantos, without basis risk. The relationship between the pricing model and over-the-counter options and market revenue insurance is also discussed.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34123
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On Term Structure Models of Commodity Futures Prices and the Kaldor-Working Hypothesis AgEcon
Power, Gabriel J.; Turvey, Calum G..
Both prices and the volatility of storable agricultural commodity futures contracts have been rising since 2005 and particularly since 2007. This paper aims to answer two principal questions: (i) How has the behavior of these futures prices over time and across maturities changed with the rise of biofuels and their demand-side pres- sure on corn and related crops?, and (ii) Is there now stronger or weaker evidence of the Kaldor-Working convenience yield-storage hypothesis, whereby futures price backwardation can be explained by the high value of remaining inventory stocks when these are near stockouts? The empirical application is to Chicago Board of Trade corn, wheat and soybeans futures. To make use of all available futures data rather than only the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; C52; C53; G12; G13; Q13; Q14.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37608
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An Empirical Examination of the Relationship Between Real Options Values and the Rate of Investment AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G.; Toole, Andrew A.; Kropp, Jaclyn D..
This paper examines the relationship between uncertainty and investment decisions by food and non-food firms. Using hysteresis and the real options paradigm, we review why uncertainty might cause firms to delay investment. In particular, our model looks for a negative relationship between capital invested and uncertainty. In the alternative, if the relationship is positive, this may be consistent with the exercise of growth options or competitive markets. Empirical results are mixed. In one of the four models we present there is clear evidence of hysteresis, that is a negative relationship between year over year investment and uncertainty. The remaining 3 models indicate the opposite, a positive relationship between investment and risk. Although the models...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6606
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The Semivariance-Minimizing Hedge Ratio AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G.; Nayak, Govindaray.
This study presents a new approach to the optimal hedging decision. In some empirical studies, the standard hedge using the mean-variance hedge ratio provides results which are inconsistent with downside risk management. The new approach taken here relates the optimal hedge ratio to semivariance rather than variance. An algorithm to solve for the minimum semivariance hedge is presented, and applied to hedging Kansas City wheat and Texas steers.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Downside risk; Optimal hedging ratio; Risk management; Semivariance hedge ratio; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30720
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Biosecurity, Terrorism, and Food Consumption Behavior: Using Experimental Psychology to Analyze Choices Involving Fear AgEcon
Just, David R.; Wansink, Brian; Turvey, Calum G..
How would a possible food safety scare influence food consumption? Using techniques from experimental psychology, a study of 103 lunchtime participants suggests that a food scare--avian influenza--would decrease consumption of the affected food by 17% if the subjects believed it was naturally occurring, and by 26% if they believed it was the result of terrorism. While individual consumption decreased, very few eliminated all consumption of the affected food. We argue that experimental psychology is essential when attempting to study behavior in food safety where hypothetical scenarios and surveys would not capture the emotional nature of the response.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Avian influenza; Experimental psychology; Food safety; Terrorism; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50085
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THE ECONOMICS AND IMPLICATIONS OF EX-ANTE REGULATIONS IN ADDRESSING PROBLEMS OF MORAL HAZARD IN AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE AgEcon
Islam, Zahirul; Hoy, Michael; Turvey, Calum G..
In this paper we develop a theoretical model of input supply by agricultural producers who purchase crop insurance and so who may engage in moral hazard. We show, through simulations, that a combination of partial insurance coverage combined with a minimum standard for input use may reduce substantially the problems associated with moral hazard. Partial insurance coverage creates an incentive for the producer to increase his use of inputs since the cost of lower output is partially borne by the producer, an outcome which would not be present under full coverage insurance. Partial monitoring of inputs, in the form of a minimum requirement for input use, has a direct effect on the reduction of moral hazard. We show that, rather than being substitute...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34127
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Commodity Linked Credit: A Risk Management Instrument for the Agrarians in India AgEcon
Shee, Apurba; Turvey, Calum G..
This research analyzes daily commodity spot prices and designs risk contingent structured financial instruments as a means to mitigate business and financial risk by reducing debt obligations depending on the embedded commodity options whose payoffs are linked with commodity price fluctuations. Models are developed for operating loans and farm mortgages. The results show that the distributions with the embedded option have higher probability of greater returns and the embedded option with the repayment contingent on the price fluctuation reduces the downside risk of the return from the investment.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48139
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Whole Farm Income Insurance in a Canadian Context AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G..
This paper employs mean-variance and mean-skewness optimization to investigate farmers’ crop choices under Gross Revenue Insurance (GRIP), Whole Farm Income Insurance, the Canadian Agricultural Income Stabilization program, and its modified 2008 program AgrInvest. To our knowledge this paper is the first to fully consider the endogenous optimization of whole farm insurance in a farm optimization model. The results indicate that farmers will alter farm plans significantly in response to the type of insurance offered and the level of subsidy. Farmers will take on production risks that they would not otherwise take and this risk taking behavior is exacerbated by subsidy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Insurance; Skewness Maximization; Mean-Variance; Farm Income Insurance; GRIP; CAIS; AgrInvest; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61732
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FARM OPERATING RISK AND CASH RENT DETERMINATION AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G.; Baker, Timothy G.; Weersink, Alfons.
This article examines farm operating risks and cash-rent determination through the use of the efficient set mathematics. The efficient set mathematics proves to be a pragmatic approach to characterizing operating risks, and the relationships between operating risks and cash-rent determination. Various separation theorems are used to postulate the relationship between operating risk and cash rents. Preliminary evidence appears to support the theoretical conclusion that opperating risk and cash-rent determination are related.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30733
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Weather Risk and the Viability of Weather Insurance In Western China AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G.; Kong, Rong; Belltawn, Burgen.
This paper presents preliminary results on the possible demand for weather insurance in China. Results from 1,564 farm households from Western and Central China between October 2007 and October 2008 suggest that the greater risk for farmers is drought followed by excessive rain. Heat is less critical as a risk but more significant than cool weather. Results suggest a strong interest in precipitation insurance with 50% and 44% of respondents indicating strong interest in the product. Supplementary results indicate that interest is equal between planting, cultivating, and harvesting. Furthermore results suggest that farmers are willing to adopt new ideas, and where possible already take action to self insure through diversification and other means, The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Weather insurance; Rainfall insurance; China; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; International Development; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49362
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An Economic Analysis of the Potential Influence of Carbon Credits on Farm Management Practices AgEcon
Weersink, Alfons; Joseph, Stanley; Kay, Beverly D.; Turvey, Calum G..
The objective of the 1997 Kyoto agreement was to limit greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions among signatory countries and thereby slow global warming. Under the agreement, Canada has committed itself to reduce GHGs over the next decade by 6 percent from estimated 1990 levels. Debate has now begun on the appropriate government policies that will induce the desired GHG reductions. Regulations could be in the form of direct controls or economic incentives, such as a subsidy/tax system or an emission trading system. The success of the U.S. emission market for SO2 (Schmalenseeet al., 1998) has generated growing interest in the use of a similar market mechanism for carbon (Holmes and Friedman, 2000). The existence of a carbon credit market presents the agricultural...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45728
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Closed-Loop Solution For Optimal Sequential Hedging And Forward Contracting In U.S. Hog Production AgEcon
Pa, Chung; Turvey, Calum G.; Meilke, Karl D..
This paper developes a multiperiod model in which hedge adjustments are allowed. The two major marketing alternatives specified in the model are to sell in the spot market or to forward contract using formula pricing. To proxy the underlying forward contract value, the American put call parity (APCP) technique is used. The conceptual framework considers a mean-variance utility function that is maximized sequentially to obtain optimal forward contract and hedge ratios. The closed loop solution guides the dymanic flow of information between decision stages via three essential features: sequential dependence, feedback, and anticipated revision. The empirical model considers a multivariate ARMA-GARCH framework that estimates the time series of A{CP values,...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Closed loop solution; American put-call parity; MGARCH; Multiperiod hedging; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123572
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Farm-Level Evidence on the Sustainable Growth Paradigm from Grain and Livestock Farms AgEcon
Escalante, Cesar L.; Turvey, Calum G.; Barry, Peter J..
This study uses the sustainable growth rate model to investigate, measure, and analyze sustainable growth rates and trends for Illinois farmers. Results of farm-level econometric analyses indicate the relevance of the sustainable growth paradigm in explaining most farm financial decisions made each year. Grain farms have shown a greater tendency to balance growth through adjustments in production efficiencies while livestock farms rely more on financial leveraging strategies. In general, our results have shown that the farm sector has adapted to positive or negative sustainable growth challenges consistent with the Higgins' model and that, from an equilibrium point of view, countercyclical measures of the sustainable growth challenge indicate that there...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural finance; Asset turnover; Balanced growth; Capital structure; Panel corrected standard errors; Random-effects model; Sustainable growth challenge; Farm Management; Q14; Q13; D9; Q10; Q11.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25329
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Public Attitudes And Perceptions Of The Vulnerability Of The U.S Food Chain To Agroterrorism AgEcon
Onyango, Benjamin M.; Turvey, Calum G.; Hallman, William K..
This study uses results from marginal effects estimates across the foods and points of the food chain to rank the foods and food chain points in order of intensity of likelihood of a terrorist attack. The results show that young people, low incomers (<$35,000), those with medium to low knowledge about food chain and food safety, those skeptical about grocery abilities on food safety, and those with low education were likely to feel that certain foods are more likely to view likelihood of terrorist attacks possible. The results underscores the importance of consumer concerns about terrorist threats at the farm level, processing, grocery stores, or food transport calling for measures to secure such foods or segments of the food chain by all concerned....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19535
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A GENERAL APPROACH TO VALUING COMMODITY-LINKED BONDS AgEcon
Jin, Yufei; Turvey, Calum G..
The purpose of this paper is to develop a general approach to valuing commodity-linked bonds (CLBs) based on the Heath-Jarrow-Morton (HJM) framework. The model deals with four dimensions of uncertainty: prices of the underlying commodity, the value of firm that issues bonds, interest rates, and convenience yields. A mathematical formula for the price of a commodity-linked bond is derived. The previous results in Black and Scholes (1973), Merton (1973), Schwartz (1982), and Atta-Mensah (1992) can be obtained by specifying appropriate restrictions in the general model. Using similar assumptions, as found in Miura and Yamauchi (1998) and Carr (1987), more reasonable results can be obtained through the application of the present model.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20039
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The Confidence Limits of a Geometric Brownian Motion AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G.; Power, Gabriel J..
This paper investigates whether the assumption of Brownian motion often used to describe commodity price movements is satisfied. Using historical data from 17 commodity futures contracts specific tests of fractional and ordinary Brownian motion are conducted. The analyses are conducted under the null hypothesis of ordinary Brownian motion against the alternative of persistent or ergodic fractional Brownian motion. Tests for fractional Brownian motion are based on a variance ratio test. However, standard errors based on Monte Carlo simulations are quite high, meaning that the acceptance region for the null hypothesis is large. The results indicate that for the most part, the null hypothesis of ordinary Brownian motion cannot be rejected for 14 of 17 series....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21239
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Managing Producer Price Risk in Mexico with Quantos and Dual Risk Commodity-Foreign Exchange Hedges AgEcon
Verteramo, Leslie J.; Turvey, Calum G..
Replaced with revised version of paper 07/21/10.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62062
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An Internet-Based Tool for Weather Risk Management AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G.; Norton, Michael T..
This paper introduces a web-based computer program designed to evaluate weather risk man-agement and weather insurance in the United States. The paper outlines the economics of weather risk in terms of agricultural production and household well-being; defines weather risk in terms of intensity, duration, and frequency; and illustrates the computer program use by comparing heat and precipitation risks at Ardmore, Oklahoma, and Ithaca, New York.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Weather insurance; Heat insurance; Precipitation insurance; Crop insurance; Weather derivatives; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44739
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Borrowing Amongst Friends: The Economics of Informal Credit in Rural China AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G.; Kong, Rong; Huo, Xuexi.
The research was supported by National Natural Science Fund of China with ratification number 70873096.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: China; Informal lending; Household Production; Agricultural Finance; Development Finance; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51658
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