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Registros recuperados: 78 | |
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Vaarst, Mette; Leeb, Christine; Nicholas, Pip; Roderick, Stephen; Smolders, Gidi; Walkenhorst, Micheal; Brinkman, Jan; March, Solveig; Stöger, Elisabeth; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Winckler, Christoph; Lund, Wonne; Henriksen, Britt I.F.; Hansen, Berit; Neale, Madeleine; Whistance, Lindsay K.. |
Good animal health and welfare is an explicit goal of organic livestock farming, and will need continuous development and adjustment on the farms. Furthermore, the very different conditions in different regions of Europe calls for models that can be integrated into local practice and be relevant for each type of farming context. A European project with participants from seven countries have been established with the aim of developing principles for animal health and welfare planning in organic dairy farming, based on a process where knowledge about the status within a given herd will be included as background for taking decisions and planning future improvements. An important part of the planning process is communication with other farmers as well as... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14840/1/Vaarst_14840_ed.doc |
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Lisborg, Lone; Vaarst, Mette; Nissen, Thorkild Bülow. |
I 2004 startede vi et projekt, hvor fire grupper af landmænd skulle udvikle strategier til at udfase antibiotika fra deres besætninger gennem forbedringer i stald, rutiner og mark. Grupperne kaldte vi Staldskoler. Denne håndbog er baseret på erfaringer fra dette projekt sammen med teorier om læring og den er blevet til i forbindelse med uddannelse af staldskolefacilitatorer. Målgruppen er både landmænd og konsulenter. Staldskolerne bygger på en anden læringsform end de traditionelle ekspertsystemer og man arbejder i stedet med ligeværdig fælles læring. Derfor er bogen skrevet i en praktisk og lettilgængelig stil krydret med udtalelser fra de landmænd, som deltog i de første staldskoler. I samme ånd er håndbogens teoretiske del placeret til sidst og... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Health and welfare. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13773/1/13773.pdf |
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March, Solveig; Brinkmann, Jan; Winckler, Christoph; Whistance, Lindsay; Roderick, Stephen; Vaarst, Mette; Smolders, Gidi. |
’Minimising medicine use in organic dairy herds through animal health and welfare planning’, ANIPLAN, is a CORE-Organic project which was initiated in June 2007. The main aim of the project is to investigate active and well planned animal health and welfare promotion and disease prevention as a means of minimising medicine use in organic dairy herds. This aim will be met through the development of animal health and welfare planning principles for organic dairy farms under diverse conditions based on an evaluation of current experiences. This also includes application of animal health and welfare assessment across Europe. In order to bring this into practice the project also aims at developing guidelines for communication about animal health and welfare... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/15692/1/15692.pdf |
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Vaarst, Mette; Tibasiima, Thaddeo; Dissing, Aage; Dissing, Inge Lis. |
This book aims at telling about our common learning in projects in different parts of Uganda, where farmer families and local communities have worked since 2009 to improve their livelihoods and environments based on common learning about organic and agroecological farming, joint efforts for better livelihoods and community development, using the approach of ‘Farmer Family Learning Groups’ (FFLG). This way of working together takes the ‘family approach’: our starting point is whole households working together on each their individual farm. As opposed to the methods where farmer groups work on demonstration farms or demonstration plots, this project is based on groups, which work at each other's individual farms, not focusing on one enterprise, but on... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Social aspects Markets and trade Education; Extension and communication Africa World. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/36657/1/Taking-our-futures-in-our-hands-Published-version-1st-Nov-2019.pdf |
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Vaarst, Mette. |
An animal health and welfare plan is a useful document as a tool for improving the farm in ways which will lead to improvements in the herd. Atkinson & Neale (2008) distinguished between ‘animal health plan’ and ‘animal health planning’, where the first was the document, and the latter was the necessary process leading to formulating a plan. This means that the document becomes useful because it is a result of an active planning process, which involves a systematic analysis of the situation and a reflective process where the people, who are actually responsible for changes in the farm, are actively participating in the analysis of the situation and articulating their perceptions and planned actions. This process can be carried through in very many ways... |
Tipo: Report chapter |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Feeding and growth. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/15919/1/15919.pdf |
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Vaarst, Mette. |
The organic principle of health highlight ‘the wholeness and integrity of living systems’. It is not simply the absence of illness, but the maintenance of physical, mental, social and ecological well-being. Immunity, resilience and regeneration are key characteristics of health. We often articulate health as ‘disease freedom’. If we see ‘resilience’ as a key component of health, we focus more on how we can meet the species-specific needs and challenges of each animal species, both as individuals (physical and mental well-being), as groups (social well-being), and in their surroundings and their landscapes in many different contexts (ecological well-being). The human responsibility towards animals is to understand their natural needs, organize the... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/36445/1/Improving%20Organic%20Animal%20Farming_Vol%201_Chapter%206-mva.pdf |
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Vaarst, Mette; Nissen, Thorkild Bülow. |
Der er flere gode grund til at bringe forbruget af antibiotika i besætninger med økologisk malkekvæg ned på et absolut minimum. Ja, den del af argumenterne gælder såmænd også for konventionelle besætninger. Brug af antibiotika er i modstrid med de økologiske idéer om at forebygge i stedet for at helbrede, og om at arbejde med naturen i stedet for imod den. Målsætningen om at nedbringe forbruget af antibiotika indgår da også i de fælles europæiske økologiregler. |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13774/1/13774.pdf |
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Roderick, Stephen; Vaarst, Mette. |
Recognising and promoting multi-levelled diversity on farms, between farms and across the world is a critical pre-condition for development of organic farming. To ensure that farming can continuously develop in diverse ways to meet the multiple needs and aims of current and future generations of humans, animals and ecosystems, we need institutional frameworks that build on a development agenda that incorporates issues such as resource allocation, knowledge transfer, public goods and research. The key four organic principles of fairness, care, health and ecology give us the necessary benchmark from which we can continue to characterise farms as organic. Although organic certification provides us with the critical guarantee, we also need to maintain... |
Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare. |
Ano: 2019 |
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Vaarst, Mette; Roderick, Stephen. |
This paper reflects some of the discussions that took place during the ANIPLAN workshop where participants discussed the special farming and farmer characteristics, needs and conditions in their own country in relation to farmer discussion groups, as well as more generic issues to consider when taking a farmer group approach to animal health and welfare planning. Farmer discussion groups are not unique, and there are examples of different approaches to, and aims of, farmer groups worldwide. Perhaps an important starting point when analysing the successes and characteristics of these groups is to consider their original purpose. The starting point of the discussion in the ANIPLAN project has been the so-called Danish Stable Schools (Vaarst et al., 2007;... |
Tipo: Report chapter |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Feeding and growth. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/15920/1/15920.pdf |
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Bennedsgaard, Torben Werner; Thamsborg, Stig Milan; Vaarst, Mette; Enevoldsen, Carsten. |
This paper focuses on the changes in production, herd health and veterinary treatments in Danish organic dairy herds during approximately eleven years based on historic data from herds converted to organic milk production before 1990 (old organic herds) compared to herds converted in 1995 and 1999-2000 and herds that are still conventional. Herd size, milk production, the shape of the lactation curve, somatic cell counts and veterinary treatments for mastitis, retained placenta and ketosis are compared over time and between herd groups. The old organic herds differed from the other three herd groups by having lower milk production per cow, lower somatic cell counts and fewer treatments of mastitis. Herds converted in 1995 and 1999-2000 were comparable to... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/4681/1/4681.pdf |
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Vaarst, Mette; Smolders, Gidi; Henriksen, Britt I. F.; Roderick, Stephen; Leeb, Christine; Walkenhorst, Michael; Winckler, Christoph; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Stöger, Elisabeth; Huber, Johann; Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Mejdell, Cecilie; Hansen, Berit; Nicholas, Phillipa; Whistance, Lindsay. |
This chapter is the report of ANIPLAN’s deliverable 4.1 titled: ‘Evaluation report on the state of the art regarding advisor systems, education of farmers and advisors and farmer groups in the participating countries’. The seven participating countries (UK, Switzerland, Austria, The Netherlands, Norway, Germany and Denmark) had widely different approaches to advisory systems and education. This is important to consider when integrating the outcomes of the ANIPLAN project into the various systems in different countries. |
Tipo: Report chapter |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Health and welfare. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/18405/1/18405.pdf |
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Duval, Julie; Bareille, Nathalie; Fourichon, Christine; Madouasse, Aurélien; Vaarst, Mette. |
Veterinarians could be the expected sparring partners of organic dairy farmers in promoting animal health which is one of the main organic principles. However, in the past organic dairy farmers did not always consider veterinarians to be pertinent advisors for them. The objectives of this study are – from private veterinary practitioners’ point of views- i) to describe the roles of veterinarians today in organic dairy farmers’ animal health promotion strategies, ii) to identify factors related to organic farming which determine their role on organic dairy farms, and, iii) to identify opportunities for improvement of veterinarians’ advisory services for organic dairy herds. Fourteen veterinarians, providing herd health advisory services to dairy farmers,... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Systems research and participatory research; Social aspects; Health and welfare. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33558/1/Bareille16PVM.pdf |
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Vaarst, Mette; Tibasiima, Thaddeo; Nalunga, Jane; Dissing, Aage; Dissing, Inge Lis. |
The approach which is owned by everybody who uses it. Farmer Family Learning Groups are groups of farmer families, who together define their needs and goals in relation to their own future development, both as individuals, families and as a group - and then they help each other to reach the goals. The groups form strong networks and help each other, and help the entire local community. Organic farming is practiced in ways which are contextual specific and dependent on the environment, wherever it is being practiced. Forming farmer groups using this approach is likewise contextual specific and entirely determined by the needs and wishes and agreements within the group of families who in the first place decided to form a group for conscious and goal... |
Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Social aspects Education; Extension and communication. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19341/4/19341.pdf |
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Bennedsgaard, Torben Werner; Thamsborg, Stig Milan; Aarestrup, Frank Møller; Enevoldsen, Carsten; Vaarst, Mette; Christoffersen, Anna Bodil. |
Quarter milk samples from cows with high risk of intramammary infection were examined to determine the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and penicillin resistant SA (SAr) in conventional and organic dairy herds and herds converting to organic farming in a combined longitudinal and cross-sectional study. 20 conventional herds, 18 organic herds that converted before 1995, and 19 herds converting to organic farming in 1999 or 2000 were included in the study. Herds converting to organic farming were sampled three times one year apart; the other herds were sampled once. Risk of infection was estimated based on somatic cell count, milk production, breed, age and lactation stage. The high-risk cows represented about 49 % of the cows in the herds. The... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/4714/1/4714_ny.pdf |
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Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Vaarst, Mette; Kristensen, Erik Steen. |
The recent development and growth of organic livestock farming and the related development of national and international regulations has fuelled discussions among scientists and philosophers concerning the proper conceptualisation of animal welfare. These discussions on livestock welfare in organic farming draw on the conventional discussions and disputes on animal welfare, which involve issues such as different definitions of welfare (clinical health, absence of suffering, sum of positive and negative experiences, etc.), the possibility for objective measures of animal welfare and the acceptable level of welfare. It seems clear that livestock welfare is a value-laden concept and that animal welfare science cannot be made independent of questions of values... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Health and welfare. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/430/1/Organic_welfare__preprint__5mar01.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 78 | |
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