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Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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Viana,José Marcelo Soriano. |
It was studied the parametric restrictions of the diallel analysis model of Griffing, method 2 (parents and F1 generations) and model 1 (fixed), in order to address the questions: i) does the statistical model need to be restricted? ii) do the restrictions satisfy the genetic parameter values? and iii) do they make the analysis and interpretation easier? Objectively, these questions can be answered as: i) yes, ii) not all of them, and iii) the analysis is easier, but the interpretation is the same as in the model with restrictions that satisfy the parameter values. The main conclusions were that: the statistical models for combining ability analysis are necessarily restricted; in the Griffing model (method 2, model 1), the restrictions relative to the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000400028 |
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Viana,José Marcelo Soriano. |
It was studied the parametric restrictions of the diallel analysis model of Griffing, method 2 (parents and F1 generations) and model 1 (fixed), in order to address the questions: i) does the statistical model need to be restricted? ii) do the restrictions satisfy the genetic parameter values? and iii) do they make the analysis and interpretation easier? Objectively, these questions can be answered as: i) yes, ii) not all of them, and iii) the analysis is easier, but the interpretation is the same as in the model with restrictions that satisfy the parameter values. The main conclusions were that: the statistical models for combining ability analysis are necessarily restricted; in the Griffing model (method 2, model 1), the restrictions relative to the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000400029 |
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Viana,José Marcelo Soriano. |
Although linkage disequilibrium, epistasis and inbreeding are common phenomena in genetic systems that control quantitative traits, theory development and analysis are very complex, especially when they are considered together. The objective of this study is to offer additional quantitative genetics theory to define and analyze, in relation to non-inbred cross pollinating populations, components of genotypic variance, heritabilities and predicted gains, assuming linkage disequilibrium and absence of epistasis. The genotypic variance and its components, additive and due to dominance genetic variances, are invariant over the generations only in regard to completely linked genes and to those in equilibrium. When the population is structured in half-sib... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Components of genotypic variance; Heritabilities; Half-sib families; Full-sib families. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000400021 |
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Viana,José Marcelo Soriano; Faria,Vinícius Ribeiro; Silva,Admilson da Costa e. |
The prediction of gains from selection allows the comparison of breeding methods and selection strategies, although these estimates may be biased. The objective of this study was to investigate the extent of such bias in predicting genetic gain. For this, we simulated 10 cycles of a hypothetical breeding program that involved seven traits, three population classes, three experimental conditions and two breeding methods (mass and half-sib selection). Each combination of trait, population, heritability, method and cycle was repeated 10 times. The predicted gains were biased, even when the genetic parameters were estimated without error. Gain from selection in both genders is twice the gain from selection in a single gender only in the absence of dominance.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Predicted genetic gain; Realized genetic gain; Recurrent selection. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000300012 |
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Paes,Geísa Pinheiro; Viana,José Marcelo Soriano; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Mundim,Gabriel Borges. |
Abstract The objectives of this study were to assess linkage disequilibrium (LD) and selection-induced changes in single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) frequency, and to perform association mapping in popcorn chromosome regions containing quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for quality traits. Seven tropical and two temperate popcorn populations were genotyped for 96 SNPs chosen in chromosome regions containing QTLs for quality traits. The populations were phenotyped for expansion volume, 100-kernel weight, kernel sphericity, and kernel density. The LD statistics were the difference between the observed and expected haplotype frequencies (D), the proportion of D relative to the expected maximum value in the population, and the square of the correlation between... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gametic phase disequilibrium; GWAS; Candidate gene. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000100097 |
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Viana,José Marcelo Soriano; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Cardoso,Antonio Américo; Regazzi,Adair José. |
The theory of variance analysis of partial diallel tables, following Hayman's proposal of 1954, is presented. As several statistical tests yield similar inferences, the present analysis mainly proposes to assess genetic variability in two groups of parents and to study specific, varietal and mean heteroses. Testing the nullity of specific heteroses equals testing absence of dominance. Testing equality of varietal heteroses of the parents of a group is equivalent to testing the hypothesis that in the other group allelic genes have the same frequency. Rejection of the hypothesis that the mean heterosis is null indicates dominance. The information obtained complements that provided by diallel analysis involving parents and their F1 hybrids or F2 generations.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000100040 |
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Viana,José Marcelo Soriano. |
Although epistasis is common in gene systems that determine quantitative traits, it is usually not possible to estimate the epistatic components of genotypic variance because experiments in breeding programs include only one type of progeny. As the study of this phenomenon is complex, there is a lack of theoretical knowledge on the contribution of the epistatic variances when predicting gains from selection and on the bias in estimating genetic parameters when fitting the additive-dominant model. The objective of this paper is to discuss these aspects. Regarding a non-inbred population, the genetic value due to dominance and the epistatic components of the genotypic value are not indicators of the number of favorable genes present in an individual. Thus,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetic parameters; Gene interaction; Selection. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000100012 |
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Viana,José Marcelo Soriano; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Cardoso,Antonio Américo. |
This study presents theory and analysis of partial diallel crosses based on Hayman's methods. This genetic design consists of crosses among two parental groups. It should be used when there are two groups of parents, for example, dent and flint maize inbred lines, and the breeder is not interested in the assessment of crosses between parents of the same group. Analyses are carried out using data from the parents and their F1 hybrids allowing a detailed characterization of the polygenic systems under study and the choice of parents for hybridization. Diallel analysis allows the estimation of genetic and non-genetic components of variation and genetic parameters and to assess the following: genetic variability in each group; genotypic differences between... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571999000400021 |
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Viana,José Marcelo Soriano. |
In this paper an extension of the biometric model of Mather and Jinks for the analysis of variation with digenic epistasis is presented. Epistatic effects can contribute favorably to the determination of the genotypic values of selected individuals or families and of superior hybrids. Selection will be inefficient, however, if there is a large number of interacting genes because the epistatic components of the between-family and within-family genotypic variances are very high compared to the portion attributable to the average effects of genes. Selection tends to be efficient when the number of interacting genes is reduced, but this depends on the magnitude of due to dominance and environmental variances. The dominance component (H) and the epistatic... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000400030 |
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Valente,Mágno Sávio Ferreira; Viana,José Marcelo Soriano; Resende,Marcos Deon Vilela de; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Lopes,Maria Teresa Gomes. |
Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência da seleção genômica em diferentes cenários de estrutura populacional em milho-pipoca, com estimação dos efeitos e uso de marcadores na própria população de referência e em populações não relacionadas, e determinar a influência do tamanho efetivo e das relações de parentesco na população de estimação sobre a acurácia da predição. Foram simuladas populações com diferentes desequilíbrios de ligação (LD) e variâncias aditivas, tendo-se considerado diferentes caracteres, densidades de marcadores, herdabilidades e gerações, no total de 144 cenários. Também foram simuladas populações estruturadas em progênies. A acurácia da predição dos valores genéticos aditivos foi obtida por meio da correlação entre os... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Acurácia da predição; Eficiência da seleção genômica; Predição de valor genético; Relação de parentesco; Tamanho efetivo. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016001101857 |
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Mariguele,Keny Henrique; Resende,Marcos Deon Vilela de; Viana,José Marcelo Soriano; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima de; Knop,Filipe de Castro. |
O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar formas de análise de medidas repetidas para o melhoramento da produção de frutos de pinha (Annona squamosa). Vinte progênies de meias-irmãs foram avaliadas por três anos (2003, 2004 e 2005) em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com cinco repetições, com cada parcela constituída de quatro plantas. A característica avaliada foi o número de frutos por indivíduo. Os modelos de simetria composta, de simetria composta com variâncias heterogêneas, autorregressivo com variâncias heterogêneas, e antedependência estruturada, foram analisados com o programa ASReml. A estimação dos componentes de variância e a predição dos valores genéticos foram feitas com o procedimento REML/BLUP. A comparação dos modelos foi realizada pelo teste... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Annona squamosa; Akaike; Matriz de variância e covariância; Medidas repetidas; REML/BLUP; Valores genéticos. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011001200011 |
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Lopes,Maria Teresa Gomes; Viana,José Marcelo Soriano; Lopes,Ricardo. |
Neste trabalho avaliou-se o comportamento de híbridos de famílias endogâmicas de milho obtidos pelo método dos híbridos crípticos, produzidos pelo programa de melhoramento de milho do Departamento de Biologia da UFV. A caracterização dos híbridos foi feita com base em 22 ambientes, usando-se os métodos de Eberhart & Russell e de Carneiro. Pelo método de Eberhart & Russell, foram identificados 15 híbridos com produção acima da média geral. Entre eles, 53,3% tiveram bom desempenho em qualquer ambiente, e alta estabilidade (84-6, 86-1, 86-19, 86-11, 86-15, 86-21, 86-27 e 86-10), e 20% são mais responsivos à melhoria ambiental e possuem alta estabilidade (86-22, 85-2 e 84-5). Os híbridos 85-1, 85-3 e 86-2 apresentaram bom desempenho em qualquer... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Métodos de melhoramento; Seleção; Adaptação. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2001000300012 |
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Viana,José Marcelo Soriano. |
The objectives of this work were to analyze theoretical genetic gains of maize due to recurrent selection among full-sib and half-sib families, obtained by Design I, Full-Sib Design and Half-Sib Design, and genotypic variability and gene loss with long term selection. The designs were evaluated by simulation, based on average estimated gains after ten selection cycles. The simulation process was based on seven gene systems with ten genes (with distinct degrees of dominance), three population classes (with different gene frequencies), under three environmental conditions (heritability values), and four selection strategies. Each combination was repeated ten times, amounting to 25, 200 simulations. Full-sib selection is generally more efficient than half-sib... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Design I; Full-sib families; Half-sib families; Tandem selection; Genetic gains. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2007001000003 |
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Faria,Vinícius Ribeiro; Viana,José Marcelo Soriano; Mundim,Gabriel Borges; Silva,Admilson da Costa e; Câmara,Tassiano Maxwell Marinho. |
Os objetivos deste trabalho foram estimar os parâmetros de adaptabilidade e estabilidade em populações de milho-pipoca relacionadas por ciclos de seleção, inferir sobre a eficiência dos métodos de seleção pelos quais as populações foram obtidas e avaliar os efeitos da seleção sobre os parâmetros de adaptabilidade e estabilidade. Vinte e cinco populações e três testemunhas comerciais foram avaliadas em 14 ensaios realizados nos anos agrícolas de 2003/2004, 2004/2005, 2006/2007, 2008/2009 e 2009/2010, em sete locais. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos completos ao acaso, com quatro repetições. Foram analisadas a capacidade de expansão, avaliada em forno de microondas e na pipocadora Metric Weight Volume Tester (MWVT), além da produtividade de... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Interação genótipo x ambiente; Ganhos genéticos. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010001200009 |
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Lima,Leísa Pires; Azevedo,Camila Ferreira; Resende,Marcos Deon Vilela de; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Viana,José Marcelo Soriano; Oliveira,Eder Jorge de. |
ABSTRACT: Genome-wide selection (GWS) is currently a technique of great importance in plant breeding, since it improves efficiency of genetic evaluations by increasing genetic gains. The process is based on genomic estimated breeding values (GEBVs) obtained through phenotypic and dense marker genomic information. In this context, GEBVs of N individuals are calculated through appropriate models, which estimate the effect of each marker on phenotypes, allowing the early identification of genetically superior individuals. However, GWS leads to statistical challenges, due to high dimensionality and multicollinearity problems. These challenges require the use of statistical methods to approach the regularization of the estimation process. Therefore, we aimed to... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: G-BLUP; BLASSO; Genomic prediction; Genomic heritability. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001500368 |
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Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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