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Russia's Frangible Tendency to Rise: What Can Be Observed at Macro- and Meta-Level? AgEcon
Voigt, Peter.
This paper is an extraction of some results achieved in a comprehensive study of Russia's transition in its regional as well as sectoral dimension. Thereby, the transition process between 1993 - 2000 has been approximated by aggregated developments of productivity, technical change, and technical efficiency which all have been calculated by a Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The obtained results have been analyzed with respect to any institutional circumstances in a second analytical step. Based on that, in a third step, some political call for actions have been specified as well as addressed according to regional/federal responsibility. The study has shown a notable heterogeneity within the considered regional as well as sectoral transition paths....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Russia; Transition; Productivity; Efficiency; Regional development; Political Economy; O47.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24591
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RUSSIA'S AGRICULTURE: EIGHT YEARS IN TRANSITION - CONVERGENCE OR DIVERGENCE OF REGIONAL EFFICIENCY AgEcon
Uvarovsky, Vladimir; Voigt, Peter.
In this paper, we consider how Russian Agriculture has developed since the constitution of the Russian Federation. The analysis is based on Oblast level data of 75 territorial units during the period from 1993 to 1998 and is focusing on technical efficiency (TE), technological change, and (both aggregated as overall index) on Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Given that the initial natural conditions were approximately constant the consistence of political programs, market reforms and restructuring were essential determinants of regional developments of TE and TFP above or below the common trend. If this assumption is widely true an investigation of responsible circumstances for these divergences seems to be an important task in the actual regional-economic...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Technical efficiency; Rural areas; Divergence; Russian Federation; Agriculture; International Development; Productivity Analysis; O13; O47.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14891
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Russlands Weg vom Plan zum Markt: Sektorale Trends und regionale Spezifika. Eine Analyse der Produktivitäts- und Effizienzentwicklungen in der Transformationsphase. AgEcon
Voigt, Peter.
More than ten years after the departure of the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) towards market economy and democracy now it seems to be possible as well as necessary to analyse the present settings, the developments so far, and relevant problems faced during the transition. The main tasks are making the transition process empirically transparent and investigate its determinants. This has to be done in order to understand the particular trends and – based on that – to conceptualise sustainable policy concepts as well as adjusted reform measures. According to this challenge an analytical dilemma arise regarding a general focus on the subject on hand side (universal validity of the results) and the desire for diversified and precisely answers to...
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93021
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Subsistence Agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe: Determinants and Perspectives AgEcon
Abele, Steffen; Voigt, Peter; Weingarten, Peter.
Subsistence agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) has only recently gained interest from agricultural economists. Their origin, their future and even their definition is still not well elaborated. This paper tries to throw light on the issue of subsistence farming in CEE. It first discusses the theoretical and empirical background of subsistence agriculture. This part is followed by a typology of subsistence farming as found in CEE. Analysis considers several hypotheses on the cause of subsistence agriculture, among them the structure of land ownership, market imperfections and lack of alternative income sources or low opportunity costs of labour respectively. Of all these hypotheses, only the latter can be proofed empirically, which is done by a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Subsistence agriculture; Transition; Central and Eastern Europe; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24880
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