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Did Agricultural Technological Changes Affect China’s Regional Disparity? AgEcon
Liu, Xiaoyun; Wang, Xiuqing; Mao, Xuefeng; Luo, Wanchun; Xin, Xian.
China’s agricultural sector has developed very rapidly in the past 30 years and agricultural technological progress is deemed one of the most substantial factors leading to its rapid agricultural GDP growth. In this paper, we assess the impacts of agricultural technological changes on regional disparity using a general equilibrium model of multiple regions and multiple sectors. Our results suggest that agricultural technological changes significantly reduced China’s agricultural regional disparity and accounted for 40% reduction in agricultural regional disparity in terms of agricultural GDP per capita. Agricultural technological changes, however, led to an increase in China’s overall regional disparity and accounted for 6% increase in its overall regional...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural technological change; Regional disparity; General equilibrium model; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q16; R13; O18; O33; C67.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50322
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Price Transmission, Market Power and Returns to Scale AgEcon
Wang, Xiuqing; Weldegebriel, Habtu T.; Rayner, Anthony J..
In this paper, we aim to model the vertical relation between retailers and suppliers in the food industry whereby retailers exercise seller power in their relation with consumers and buyer power in their relation with producers. We then evaluate the degree of price transmission, relative to the perfectly competitive benchmark, from the farm to the retail sector assuming a supply shock. With the view to evaluating the impact of market power's interaction with industry technology on the degree of price transmission, we assume industry technology to be characterised by variable input proportions and non-constant returns to scale. Our model predicts that, relative to that which obtains when markets are perfectly competitive and industry technology is...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Price transmission; Returns to scale; Market power; Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing; L11; Q13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46004
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