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EU Food Safety Standards, Traceability and Other Regulations: A Growing Trade Barrier to Developing Countries' Exports? AgEcon
Grote, Ulrike; Frohberg, Klaus; Winter, Etti Maria.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25668
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Food Security, Energy Equity, and the Global Commons: a Computable Village Model applied to sub-Saharan Africa AgEcon
Winter, Etti Maria; Fasse, Anja.
This paper examines potential of contract farming as a rural development tool by revealing its effect on productivity and income of small holders in tea production in north-western Vietnam. In the present research, three economic analyses are applied. First, the technical efficiency of tea production is estimated by using stochastic frontier model. The results show that contract farming achieved significantly higher technical efficiency compared to non-contract farming. Second, logit model is investigated to determine the influential socio-economic characteristics of households for contract participation. The model indicates that social relationship of households, such as the membership in the communist party, play an important role in contract...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis; Contract farming; Tea; Vietnam.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51683
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QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF CROATIA´S AGRICULTURAL TRADE POLICY ON THE AGRI-FOOD SECTOR AgEcon
Weingarten, Peter; Frohberg, Klaus; Winter, Etti Maria; Schreiber, Catrin.
Croatia recently signed several trade liberalisation agreements. The cornerstones of its trade policy are WTO membership, the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the EU and Croatia's application of membership as well as bilateral free trade agreements within the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe. The objective of this paper is to quantify the impact of Croatia's agricultural trade policy on the agri-food sector. For the analysis, a partial equilibrium model based on 1999/2000 data is used. Trade between Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Slovenia, the EU-15 and the rest of the world is modelled for 12 product groups. Three liberalisation scenarios are analysed for the years 2002 and 2005. The scenarios differ with regard to the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Croatia; Trade liberalisation; Agri-food sector; Partial equilibrium analysis; International Relations/Trade; Q11; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14932
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Properties of Flexible Functional Forms for Modeling Bilateral Export Supply and Import Demand in Multi-Country Agri-Food Models AgEcon
Winter, Etti Maria; Frohberg, Klaus.
This paper illustrates the opportunities of incorporating more advanced functional forms into multi-country trade policy models. It suggests the use of flexible forms such as the Symmetric Generalized McFadden Function (SGMF) or the Normalized Quadratic-Quadratic Expenditure System (NQQES). Particularly if issues namely trade in differentiated products, preferential trade and effects of standards and traceability on bilateral trade are considered the NQQES offers attractive properties since it allows estimating variety specific expenditure elasticities which might compensate for example increased certification costs. A second aim of the paper refers to the critique on the handling of model parameters in calibrated policy models. In general, employed...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bilateral trade modelling; Flexible functions; Calibration; International Relations/Trade; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; B41; C61; F13; Q18; Q17.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24471
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