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Brusque,A.M.; Rotta,L.; Pettenuzzo,L.F.; Junqueira,D.; Schwarzbold,C.V.; Wyse,A.T.; Wannmacher,C.M.D.; Dutra-Filho,C.S.; Wajner,M.. |
Levels of methylmalonic acid (MMA) comparable to those of human methylmalonic acidemia were achieved in blood (2-2.5 mmol/l) and brain (1.35 µmol/g) of rats by administering buffered MMA, pH 7.4, subcutaneously twice a day from the 5th to the 28th day of life. MMA doses ranged from 0.76 to 1.67 µmol/g as a function of animal age. Control rats were treated with saline in the same volumes. The animals were sacrificed by decapitation on the 28th day of age. Blood was taken and the brain was rapidly removed. Medulla, pons, the olfactory lobes and cerebellum were discarded and the rest of the brain ("cerebrum") was isolated. Body and "cerebrum" weight were measured, as well as the cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in blood and the content of myelin,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Methylmalonic acid; Glycerides; Lipids; Myelin; Rat brain; Methylmalonic acidemia. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000200010 |
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Frassetto,S.S.; Schetinger,M.R.C.; Schierholt,R.; Webber,A.; Bonan,C.D.; Wyse,A.T.; Dias,R.D.; Netto,C.A.; Sarkis,J.J.F.. |
The effects of transient forebrain ischemia, reperfusion and ischemic preconditioning on rat blood platelet ATP diphosphohydrolase and 5'-nucleotidase activities were evaluated. Adult Wistar rats were submitted to 2 or 10 min of single ischemic episodes, or to 10 min of ischemia 1 day after a 2-min ischemic episode (ischemic preconditioning) by the four-vessel occlusion method. Rats submitted to single ischemic insults were reperfused for 60 min and for 1, 2, 5, 10 and 30 days after ischemia; preconditioned rats were reperfused for 60 min 1 and 2 days after the long ischemic episode. Brain ischemia (2 or 10 min) inhibited ATP and ADP hydrolysis by platelet ATP diphosphohydrolase. On the other hand, AMP hydrolysis by 5'-nucleotidase was increased after 2,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brain ischemia; Ischemic preconditioning; Rat platelets; ATP diphosphohydrolase; 5'-nucleotidase. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000001100017 |
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