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DNA^+Pro^: an Improved Progressive Multiple Sequence Alignment Algorithm for Evolutionary Analysis Using Combined DNA-Protein Sequences Nature Precedings
Xiaolong Wang; Shuang-yong Xu; Deming Gou.
Alignment of DNA and protein sequences is a basic tool in the study of evolutionary, structural and functional relationship among macromolecules. Present sequence alignment methods are somewhat error-prone, often producing systematic bias. Errors in sequence alignments sometimes lead to subsequent misinterpretation of evolutionary, structural and functional information in genes, proteins and genomes. In traditional sequence alignment algorithms, alignments of DNA and protein sequences are conducted separately. It has been long believed that the phylogenetic signal disappears more rapidly from DNA sequences than from encoded proteins. It is therefore generally preferable to align sequences at the amino acid level. Here we present a new...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Genetics & Genomics; Microbiology; Bioinformatics; Evolutionary Biology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4898/version/1
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Accurate Reconstruction of Molecular Phylogenies for Proteins Using Codon and Amino Acid Unified Sequence Alignments (CAUSA) Nature Precedings
Xiaolong Wang; Yu Fu; Yue Zhao; Qi Wang; Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu; Shuang-yong Xu; Yingbo Niu; Jingjie Hu.
Based on molecular clock hypothesis, and neutral theory of molecular evolution, molecular phylogenies have been widely used for inferring evolutionary history of organisms and individual genes. Traditionally, alignments and phylogeny trees of proteins and their coding DNA sequences are constructed separately, thus often different conclusions were drawn. Here we present a new strategy for sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree reconstruction, codon and amino acid unified sequence alignment (CAUSA), which aligns DNA and protein sequences and draw phylogenetic trees in a unified manner. We demonstrated that CAUSA improves both the accuracy of multiple sequence alignments and phylogenetic trees by solving a variety of molecular evolutionary problems in...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Microbiology; Bioinformatics; Evolutionary Biology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6730/version/1
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Polymerase-endonuclease amplification reaction for large-scale enzymatic production of antisense oligonucleotide Nature Precedings
Xiaolong Wang; Deming Gou.
Synthetic oligonucleotides are contaminated with highly homologous failure sequences. Oligonucleotide synthesis is difficult to scale up because it requires expensive equipments, hazardous chemicals, and tedious purification process. Here we report a novel thermocyclic reaction, polymerase-endonuclease amplification reaction (PEAR), for the amplification of oligonucleotides. A target oligonucleotide and a tandem repeated antisense probe are subjected to repeated cycles of denaturing, annealing, elongation and cleaving, in which thermostable DNA polymerase elongation and strand slipping generate duplex tandem repeats, and thermostable endonuclease (PspGI) cleavage releases monomeric duplex oligonucleotides. Each round of PEAR achieves >100-fold...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Chemistry; Pharmacology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3711/version/1
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