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Ybañez, Adrian Patalinghug; Ybañez, Rochelle Haidee D.; Claveria, Florencia G.; Cruz-Flores, Mary Jane; Xuenan, Xuen; Yokoyama, Naoaki; Inokuma, Hisashi. |
A total of 658 cattle in 6 provinces in the Philippines were screened for Anaplasma marginale infection by using a diagnostic heat-shock operon (groEL) gene-PCR assay. The screening-positive samples were further tested using the major surface antigen protein 1a (Msp1a) gene-PCR assay. Screening PCR results showed 130 cattle (19.8%) were positive for the A. marginale infection. Subsequent amplification using the Msp1a gene only showed 93 samples (14.1%) to be positive. In addition, 37 tandem-repeat structures, including 20 novel structures, and 41 distinct genotypes were identified. Interestingly, multiple infections of 4 different genotypes were also observed in A. marginale-infected cattle. The present study demonstrated the prevalence and... |
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Palavras-chave: Anaplasma marginale; Cattle; GroEL; Msp1a; Philippines. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4011 |
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Ybañez, Rochelle Haidee D.; Leesombun, Arpron; Nishimura, Maki; Matsubara, Ryuma; Kojima, Mikiko; Sakakibara, Hitoshi; Nagamune, Kisaburo; Nishikawa, Yoshifumi. |
Neospora caninum causes abortion and stillbirth in cattle. Identification of effective drugs against this parasite remains a challenge. Previous studies have suggested that disruption of abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated signaling in apicomplexan parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii offers a new drug target. In this study, the ABA inhibitor, fluridone (FLU), was evaluated for its action against N. caninum. Production of endogenous ABA within N. caninum was confirmed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem quadruple mass spectrometry. Subsequently, FLU treatment efficacy was assessed using in vitro. Results revealed that FLU inhibited the growth of N. caninum and T. gondii in vitro (IC50 143.1 +/- 43.96 mu M and 330.6 +/- 5238 mu M, respectively).... |
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Palavras-chave: Neospora caninum; Fluridone; Abscisic acid. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4491 |
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