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Registros recuperados: 10
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Firm Size, Technical Change and Wages: Evidence from the Pork Sector from 1990-2005 AgEcon
Yu, Li; Hurley, Terrance M.; Kliebenstein, James B.; Orazem, Peter F..
A long-standing puzzle in labor economics has been the positive relationship between wages and firm size. Even after controlling for worker's observed characteristics such as education, work experience, gender, and geographic location, a significant firm size wage effect averaging 15 percent remains. This paper investigates whether the size-wage premium on hog farms persists over time and whether the magnitude is growing or shrinking. The paper pays particular attention to the matching process by which workers are allocated to farms of different size and technology use, and whether the matching process may explain differences in wages across farms. The study relies on four surveys of employees on hog farms collected in 1990, 1995, 2000, and 2005. The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9991
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Do Large Firms with More Technologies Pay More? AgEcon
Yu, Li; Ji, Yongjie.
Investigation of size wage premium in earning’s literature neglects the important role played by technology adoption. This study models the size selection corrected earning’s function by introducing an extra dimension of selection of technology complexity, using a sample from workers in US hog farms. The estimated wage gap between large and small farms is reduced once correction in selection is controlled. Workers compensate monetary income for better work environment, better health and more job security, in which large farms and technologically advanced farms have advantages.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Size; Technology adoption; Wage; Double selection; Agriculture; Health; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61493
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Testing for Complementarity and Substitutability among Multiple Technologies: The Case of U.S. Hog Farms AgEcon
Yu, Li; Hurley, Terrance M.; Kliebenstein, James B.; Orazem, Peter F..
The hypothetical distribution of multiple technology adoptions under the assumption that technologies are mutually independent is compared against the actual observed distribution of technology adoptions on hog farms. Combinations of technologies that occur with greater frequency than would occur under independence are mutually complementary technologies. Combinations that occur with less frequency are substitute technologies. This method is easily applied to simultaneous decisions regarding many technologies. We find that some technologies used in pork production are mutually substitutable for one another while others are complementary. However, as the number of bundled technologies increases, they are increasingly likely to be complementary with one...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9836
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Firm Entry, Firm Exit, and Urban‐Biased Growth AgEcon
Yu, Li; Jolly, Robert W.; Orazem, Peter F..
We introduce a taxonomy that classifies industries using three criteria: net growth in the number of firms; the interrelationship between firm entry and firm exit; and the degree of urban bias in industry growth. We show that in 9 of 15 two-digit NAICS industries investigated, there is evidence of urban bias consistent with a comparative advantage to starting a business in urban markets. The urban advantage is due primarily to faster firm entry rates. Urban and rural firms have similar firm exit rates, consistent with a presumption that there are equal expected profit rates conditional on entry across markets. Urban areas grow faster because they induce faster firm entry and not because urban firms are more likely to succeed.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Entry – Exit Pattern; Taxonomy; Urban-Bias; Expansion; Churning; Entrepreneurship; Economic Development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; L26; L53.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54078
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FIRM SIZE, TECHNICAL CHANGE AND WAGES IN THE PORK SECTOR, 1990 -2005 AgEcon
Yu, Li; Hurley, Terrance M.; Kliebenstein, James B.; Orazem, Peter F..
Economists have long puzzled over the fact that large firms pay higher wages than small firms, even after controlling for worker's observed productive characteristics. One possible explanation has been that firm size is correlated with unobserved productive attributes which confound firm size with other productive characteristics. This study investigates the size-wage premium in the context of firms competing within a single market for a relatively homogeneous product: hogs. We pay particular attention to the matching process by which workers are linked to farms of different size and technology use, and whether the matching process may explain differences in wages across farms. The study relies on four surveys of employees on hog farms collected in 1990,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Labor and Human Capital; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6138
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Testing for Complementarity and Substitutability among Multiple Technologies: The Case of U.S. Hog Farms AgEcon
Yu, Li; Hurley, Terrance M.; Kliebenstein, James B.; Orazem, Peter F..
We propose a strategy to identify the complementarity or substitutability among technology bundles. Under the assumption that alternative technologies are independent, we develop a hypothetical distribution of multiple technology adoptions. Differences between the observed distribution of technology choices and the hypothetical distribution can be subjected to statistical tests. Combinations of technologies that occur with greater frequency than would occur under independence are complementary technologies. Combinations that occur with less frequency are substitute technologies. This method is easily applied to simultaneous decisions regarding many technologies. We use the strategy to evaluate multiple technology adoptions on U.S. hog farms. We find that...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Livestock Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; O33; L25; C12.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48530
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After They Graduate: An Overview of the Iowa State University Alumni Survey AgEcon
Jolly, Robert W.; Yu, Li; Orazem, Peter F..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48532
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Stopping Start-Ups: How the Business Cycle Affects Entrepreneurship AgEcon
Yu, Li; Orazem, Peter F.; Jolly, Robert W..
This study analyzes whether economic conditions at the time of labor market entry affect entrepreneurship, using difference in business start-ups between cohorts of college students graduating in boom or bust economic conditions. Those graduating during an economic bust tend to delay their business start-ups relative to boom period graduates by about two years. Those results are consistent with additional findings that higher unemployment rates at time of graduation significantly delay the first business start-up across all college graduation cohorts over the 1982-2004 period. The adverse effect of a bust is temporary, delaying but not preventing self-employment over the life-cycle.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Marketing; Political Economy; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54083
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Human Capital, Complex Technologies, Firm Size and Wages: A Test of the O-Ring Production Hypotheses AgEcon
Yu, Li; Orazem, Peter F..
Kremer’s O-Ring production theory (QJE, 1993) describes a process in which a single mistake in any one of several tasks in firm’s production process can lead to catastrophic failure of the product’s value. This paper tests the predictions of the O-Ring theory in the context of a single market for a relatively homogeneous product: hog production. Consistent with the theory, the most skilled workers concentrate in the largest and most technologically advanced farms and are paid more. As with observed skills, workers with the greatest endowments of unobserved skills also sort themselves into the largest and most technology intensive farms.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital; Production Economics; Farm Management; L11; O33; J43.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44873
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Why Do Rural Firms Live Longer? AgEcon
Yu, Li; Orazem, Peter F.; Jolly, Robert W..
Rural firms have a higher survival rate than urban firms. Over the first 13 years after firm entry, the hazard rate for firm exits is persistently higher for urban firms. While differences in firm attributes explain some of the rural-urban gap in firm survival, rural firms retain a survival advantage 18.5% greater than observationally equivalent urban firms. We argue that in competitive markets, the remaining survival advantage for rural firms must be attributable to unobserved factors that must be known at the time of entry. A plausible candidate for such a factor is thinner markets for the capital of failed rural firms. The implied lower salvage value of rural firms suggests that firms sorting into rural markets must have a higher probability of success...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Rural; Urban; Entry; Exit; Survival; Sorting; Salvage value; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Risk and Uncertainty; O18; L21; D92.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54081
Registros recuperados: 10
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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