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| Registros recuperados: 17 | |
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| ROMERA, C. M.; SANTOS, C. F. dos; TURATI, D. F. M.; NAKAI, D. K.; JUNGMANN, L.; MENDES, T. D.; PACHECO, T. F.; RODRIGUES, D. de S.. |
| Resumo: Um dos principais desafios da coleta e extração de óleo de frutos de dendê (palma de óleo) é a manutenção da qualidade do óleo, de forma a evitar a liberação de ácidos graxos, que mudam as propriedades do óleo e, consequentemente, reduzem seu valor comercial. A liberação desses ácidos é atribuída à ação de lipases. Entretanto, não há um consenso quanto à fonte das enzimas que hidrolisam excessivamente o óleo, se ela é endógena (produzida pelo próprio fruto de dendê) ou exógena (produzida por um determinado microrganismo que colonizou o fruto de dendê). Neste trabalho, a verificação da presença de lipases no mesocarpo de frutos de dendê foi realizada por meio de reações de hidrólise. Dessa maneira, as proteínas contidas no mesocarpo de dendê foram... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Frutos de dendê; Palma de óleo; Dendê; Ácido Graxo; Lípase; Hidrolise; Acidificação; Palm oils; Hydrolysis; Acidification; Fatty acids. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1132216 |
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| Keraghel, Mehdia Asma; Louanchi, Ferial; Zerrouki, Mohamed; Kaci, Malik Ait; Aït-ameur, Nadira; Labaste, Matthieu; Legoff, Hervé; Taillandier, Vincent; Harid, Romaissa; Mortier, Laurent. |
| Recent studies have provided a better understanding of carbonate system parameters and their spatial and temporal variability in several areas of the Mediterranean Sea. This study uses a new dataset that covered the entire Algerian Basin during the summer of 2014 (SOMBA cruise) to describe the distribution of carbonate system parameters. The findings show that almost the entire basin was a source of CO2 to the atmosphere during the studied period. Besides the well-known TrOCA (Tracer combining Oxygen, Carbon and total Alkalinity) approach, the study proposes new parametrization for the standard back calculation method to assess the anthropogenic carbon concentration. The results of both approaches yield similar distributions and concentration ranges... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Algerian Basin; Carbonate system; Anthropogenic carbon inventory; Acidification; Mesoscale activity. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72729/71829.pdf |
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| Appolloni, Luca; Zeppilli, Daniela; Donnarumma, Luigia; Baldrighi, Elisa; Chianese, Elena; Russo, Giovanni Fulvio; Sandulli, Roberto. |
| One of the most important pieces of climate change evidence is ocean acidification. Acidification effects on marine organisms are widely studied, while very little is known regarding its effects on assemblages’ β-diversity. In this framework, shallow hydrothermal vents within a Marine Protected Area (MPA) represent natural ecosystems acting as laboratory set-ups where the continuous carbon dioxide emissions affect assemblages with consequences that can be reasonably comparable to the effects of global water acidification. The aim of the present study is to test the impact of seawater acidification on the β-diversity of soft-bottom assemblages in a shallow vent field located in the Underwater Archeological Park of Baia MPA (Gulf of Naples, Mediterranean... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine Protected Areas; Hydrothermal vents; β -diversity; Acidification; Climate changes. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00663/77470/79163.pdf |
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| Lenton, Andrew; Codron, Francis; Bopp, Laurent; Metzl, Nicolas; Cadule, Patricia; Tagliabue, Alessandro; Le Sommer, Julien. |
| Observational and atmospheric inversion studies find that the strength of the Southern Ocean carbon dioxide (CO2) sink is not increasing, despite rising atmospheric CO2. However, this is yet to be captured by contemporary coupled-climate-carbon-models used to predict future climate. We show that by accounting for stratospheric ozone depletion in a coupled-climate-carbon-model, the ventilation of carbon rich deep water is enhanced through stronger winds, increasing surface water CO2 at a rate in good agreement with observed trends. We find that Southern Ocean uptake is reduced by 2.47 PgC (1987-2004) and is consistent with atmospheric inversion studies. The enhanced ventilation also accelerates ocean acidification, despite lesser Southern Ocean CO2 uptake.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: CO2 uptake; Stratospheric ozone depletion; Acidification. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00219/33010/31511.pdf |
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| Fuhrmann, Marine; Richard, Gaëlle; Quere, Claudie; Petton, Bruno; Pernet, Fabrice. |
| Environmental change in the marine realm has been accompanied by emerging diseases as new pathogens evolve to take advantage of hosts weakened by environmental stress. Here we investigated how an exposure to reduced seawater pH influenced the response of the oyster Crassostrea gigas to an infection by the Ostreid herpesvirus type I (OsHV-1). Oysters were acclimated at pH 8.1 or pH 7.8 and then exposed to OsHV-1. Their survival was monitored and oyster tissues were sampled for biochemical analyses. The survival of oysters exposed to OsHV-1 at pH 7.8 was lower (33.5%) than that of their counterparts at pH 8.1 (44.8%) whereas levels of OsHV-1 DNA were similar. Energetic reserves, fatty acid composition and prostaglandin levels in oyster did not vary... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Acidification; Bivalve; Disease; Environment; Metabolism; Mortality risk. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00472/58334/60887.pdf |
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| Carmack, E. C.; Yamamoto-kawai, M.; Haine, T. W. N.; Bacon, S.; Bluhm, B. A.; Lique, Camille; Melling, H.; Polyakov, I. V.; Straneo, F.; Timmermans, M. -l.; Williams, W. J.. |
| The Arctic Ocean is a fundamental node in the global hydrological cycle and the ocean's thermohaline circulation. We here assess the system's key functions and processes: 1) the delivery of fresh and low salinity waters to the Arctic Ocean by river inflow, net precipitation, distillation during the freeze/thaw cycle and Pacific Ocean inflows; 2) the disposition (e.g. sources, pathways and storage) of freshwater components within the Arctic Ocean; and 3) the release and export of freshwater components into the bordering convective domains of the North Atlantic. We then examine physical, chemical or biological processes which are influenced or constrained by the local quantities and geochemical qualities of fresh water; these include: stratification and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Arctic; Oceans; Circulation; Freshwater; Carbon cycle; Acidification. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00313/42460/41831.pdf |
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| Veiga,Milton da; Pandolfo,Carla Maria; Balbinot Junior,Alvadi Antonio; Spagnollo,Evandro. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the pig slurry application effects on chemical attributes of a Hapludox soil managed under no-tillage system. Treatments consisted of 50, 100 and 200 m³ ha-1 per year of pig slurry application, and a control with replacement of P and K exported through harvested grains. Attributes related to soil chemical reaction, exchange complex, and nutrient contents were determined in soil samples collected in the ninth year of experimentation from 0 - 0.025, 0.025 - 0.05, 0.05 - 0.10, 0.10 - 0.20, 0.20 - 0.40 and 0.40 - 0.60 m soil depths. The continuous application of high doses of pig slurry on the Oxisol surface under no-tillage acidifies the soil and increases Al, P, Cu, and Zn contents down to 0.2-m depth, and K levels... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acidification; Micronutrients; No-tillage system; Soil fertility; Soil pollution; Soil quality. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012001200013 |
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| Registros recuperados: 17 | |
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